（環(huán)境管理）年國家環(huán)境監(jiān)測方案

附2013年國家環(huán)境監(jiān)測方案 一、環(huán)境質(zhì)量監(jiān)測1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送第二個(gè)月的4日前報(bào)送上月的城市空氣質(zhì)量新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)監(jiān)測結(jié)果。5.評價(jià)方法未實(shí)施空氣質(zhì)量新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的其它地級以上城市。。環(huán)保重點(diǎn)城市報(bào)送實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)和日報(bào)數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)。、氣象五參數(shù)（溫度、）；；分析顆粒物成分。、氣象五參數(shù)（溫度、）；。分手工監(jiān)測每月一次。4.特殊項(xiàng)目調(diào)查性監(jiān)測環(huán)保重點(diǎn)城市的國家環(huán)境空氣監(jiān)測點(diǎn)位。時(shí)間段。1.監(jiān)測范圍金環(huán)境監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目建設(shè)方案》中涉及的縣和縣級市。2.監(jiān)測指標(biāo)3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測指標(biāo)。3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測指標(biāo)大氣壓。3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間1～6月連續(xù)監(jiān)測，其它時(shí)間在沙塵天氣發(fā)生時(shí)開展實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測。4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送報(bào)填報(bào)傳輸系統(tǒng)”軟件將數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送總站。1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目河流監(jiān)測五參數(shù)、氨氮、高錳酸鹽指數(shù)和總3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目排放量和固體廢物排放量等。3.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送格式表和核查報(bào)告。氧化硫排放量和固體廢物排放量。遙感解譯數(shù)據(jù)、地面監(jiān)測或調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)、報(bào)告。4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送時(shí)間地級以上城市開展城市區(qū)域聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量監(jiān)測和城市道路交通噪聲監(jiān)測。環(huán)保重點(diǎn)城市開展城市各類功能區(qū)聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量監(jiān)測。2.監(jiān)測時(shí)間級(dB(A))。(dB(A))，記錄車流量(輕型汽車、重型汽車)。的等效聲級(dB(A))。次。3.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送方式與時(shí)間順延報(bào)下一天的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)。二、污染源監(jiān)測1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測內(nèi)容廢水、廢氣污染物排放濃度及流量，廢氣無組織排放濃度。涉重金屬企業(yè)應(yīng)按照排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定監(jiān)測重金屬排放企業(yè)企業(yè)總排口、雨水排放口排放的重金屬。放狀況監(jiān)督性監(jiān)測同時(shí)開展比對監(jiān)測。3.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目廢水監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目：執(zhí)行行業(yè)或地方排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，按照行業(yè)或地方排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及該企業(yè)環(huán)評報(bào)告書及批復(fù)的要求確定監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目；執(zhí)行綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，按照《地表水和污水監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)批復(fù)的要求確定監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目。城鎮(zhèn)污水處理廠的監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行《城鎮(zhèn)污水處理廠污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB18918-20方排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及該企業(yè)環(huán)評報(bào)告書及批復(fù)的規(guī)定確定監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目；評報(bào)告書。重點(diǎn)環(huán)保工程設(shè)施，同時(shí)監(jiān)測二氧化硫、氮氧化物的去除效率。4.監(jiān)測時(shí)間五”規(guī)劃》等的規(guī)定，至少每兩個(gè)月開展一次監(jiān)督性監(jiān)測。5.監(jiān)測任務(wù)分工次抽測。負(fù)責(zé)國控重點(diǎn)污染源監(jiān)督性監(jiān)測和自動監(jiān)測設(shè)備比對監(jiān)測質(zhì)量檢查與現(xiàn)場抽測的方案另行制定。6.監(jiān)測結(jié)果報(bào)告季度數(shù)據(jù)逐級報(bào)送總站。核轄區(qū)內(nèi)重點(diǎn)污染源排放監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)和自動監(jiān)測設(shè)備比對監(jiān)測數(shù)企業(yè)及排污口說明原因。超標(biāo)企業(yè)名單及超標(biāo)信息形成污染源監(jiān)測信息。標(biāo)以及比對監(jiān)測不合格的，要及時(shí)向管理部門報(bào)告，隨測隨報(bào)。源監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)管理軟件、報(bào)送總站。三、專項(xiàng)監(jiān)測1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目各地可根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匚廴緦?shí)際情況，適當(dāng)增加區(qū)域特征污染物。中23項(xiàng)（見環(huán)函[2005]47號并統(tǒng)計(jì)取水量。各地可根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匚廴緦?shí)際情況，適當(dāng)增加區(qū)域特征污染物。項(xiàng)。3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間一次。如遇異常情況，須加密監(jiān)測。4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送方式及時(shí)間目錄內(nèi)。送。1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送方式及時(shí)間三角地區(qū)地表水水質(zhì)月報(bào)填報(bào)傳輸系統(tǒng)”軟件報(bào)送數(shù)據(jù)。1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目錳、鈷、銻和其他當(dāng)?shù)靥卣魑廴疚铩ｅi、鈷、銻、鐵、鉬、鈹、鋇、鈦、硼和其他當(dāng)?shù)靥卣魑廴疚?。錳、鈷、銻和其他當(dāng)?shù)靥卣魑廴疚铩?.監(jiān)測時(shí)間底泥及重金屬全分析在每年枯水期開展一次。4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送方式及時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍池也要開展生物試點(diǎn)監(jiān)測。2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目觀測和例行理化監(jiān)測等內(nèi)容。3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間③水體富營養(yǎng)化：與例行監(jiān)測同步。⑤理化監(jiān)測：與例行監(jiān)測同步。4.監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送方式及時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍松花江、淮河、海河、遼河、黃河中上游、三峽庫區(qū)及其上游、巢湖、滇池8個(gè)流域的398個(gè)規(guī)劃控制斷面（另有82個(gè)選測合監(jiān)測。2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送方式及時(shí)間服務(wù)器各省相應(yīng)目錄內(nèi)。1.監(jiān)測范圍38條長江一級支流，以及水文條件與支流回水區(qū)相似的長2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)。 3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間生情況適時(shí)開展加密和應(yīng)急監(jiān)測。情況適時(shí)開展加密和應(yīng)急監(jiān)測。②現(xiàn)場巡測及應(yīng)急監(jiān)測巡測頻次：每月至少巡查三次，上、中、下旬各一次。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)水華，應(yīng)立即展開應(yīng)急跟蹤監(jiān)測。4.報(bào)送時(shí)間和要求送監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)以及監(jiān)測結(jié)果報(bào)告。提交太湖、巢湖藍(lán)藻衛(wèi)星遙感監(jiān)測結(jié)果報(bào)告和遙感影像圖片。環(huán)境保護(hù)部衛(wèi)星環(huán)境應(yīng)用中心在每周四18:00以前向總站提交太湖、巢湖、滇池藍(lán)藻衛(wèi)星遙感監(jiān)測報(bào)告和遙感影像圖片。三峽庫區(qū)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)、巡測結(jié)果和相應(yīng)的監(jiān)測結(jié)果報(bào)告。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向總站傳送數(shù)據(jù)和報(bào)告。1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目鉛、化學(xué)需氧量、總氮、總磷、銅、鋅、氟化物、硒、砷、鎘、酸鹽。3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送格式5.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍通過大陸岸線和島嶼岸線直接向海域排放污染物的日排水活源和集中式污染治理設(shè)施、市政污水排放口2.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目3.監(jiān)測時(shí)間4.數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)送時(shí)間理現(xiàn)狀等。2.飲用水源地和地表水水質(zhì)監(jiān)測每個(gè)季度各監(jiān)測一次。4.土壤質(zhì)量監(jiān)測元素的全量。要有機(jī)氯農(nóng)藥、苯并[a]芘。5.典型區(qū)域農(nóng)村環(huán)境質(zhì)量監(jiān)測性村莊開展環(huán)境質(zhì)量監(jiān)測。6.報(bào)送時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍2.基本情況調(diào)查3.監(jiān)測布點(diǎn)類型上有明顯不同。4.監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目無機(jī)污染物：鎘、汞、砷、鉛、鉻、銅、鋅、鎳、錳、鈷、釩、銀、鉈和銻。森鋅。監(jiān)測。5.監(jiān)測時(shí)間6.報(bào)送方式及時(shí)間1.監(jiān)測范圍2.監(jiān)測內(nèi)容及頻次項(xiàng)目竣工環(huán)境保護(hù)驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測方案》執(zhí)行。3.監(jiān)測任務(wù)分工負(fù)責(zé)國家級工業(yè)污染源類建設(shè)項(xiàng)目竣工環(huán)境保護(hù)驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測工作，負(fù)責(zé)驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測方案、報(bào)告的技術(shù)審核、簽章、報(bào)出。配合總站開展所轄區(qū)域和必要的跨省國家級工業(yè)污染源類站。4.報(bào)送時(shí)間（試點(diǎn)）力；展土地利用分類與信息提取，評估分類和提取的精度與效果。等信息提取，評估提取精度與可靠性。果。①水環(huán)境遙感監(jiān)測應(yīng)用示范。廣東省珠海市等典型區(qū)域，開展圍網(wǎng)養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)測。②