2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省榆林市府谷縣高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省榆林市府谷縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Cassie’s. B.John’s. C.Ashley’s.【答案】C【原文】M:Cassie,I’msorry.IthoughtI’dsetmyalarmclock,butIdidn’thearitring!W:Oh,no,John,Ashley’sbirthdaypartyisgoingtostartinafewminutes.Let’shurryupandgetthere.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAllan’spaintings?A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.So-so.【答案】B【原文】W:HowdoyoufeelaboutmyfriendAllan’sartshowlastnight?M:Yeah,itwas...fun.W:Whatabouthispaintings?M:Theywere...Um,actuallytheywereterrible.Ihatedthem.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Davidofteneatshiswords.B.Herpartywasasuccess.C.Dr.Andrewputoffhislecture.【答案】A【原文】W:David,areyoucomingtoDr.Andrew’slecturetomorrow?M:Ofcourse!Iwillbethere.W:Youknow,youalsosaidyouwerecomingtomyPaintMyKitchenParty,butyoudidn’t.4.Howdothespeakerssound?A.Fine. B.Relaxed. C.Worried.【答案】C【原文】W:Thebossjusttoldmethecompanyisfineandonlycuttingafewjobs.M:Howisthatsupposedtomakemefeelbetter?Stevejustgotfiredtoday.W:Soundslikeheistryingtohidethetruth.5.WhathappenedtoJosh’ssisteryesterday?A.Sheservedthewrongdish.B.Shegotlostwithherbrother.C.Shefailedtobehaveherselfinpublic.【答案】C【原文】W:YesterdayIhaddinnerwithJoshandhissisterSara.M:Um...whatdidyouthink?W:Sheisreallyrude.Sheactuallyshoutedatthewaiterintherestaurantforbringingherthewrongdish.Joshjustdoesn’tseehowunpleasantsheis.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What’stheman?A.Ahotelreceptionist. B.Asalesman. C.Apainter.7.Whichcolourwillthewomantryon?A.Red. B.Black. C.Purple.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,haveyougotthisT-shirtinothercolours?M:We’vegotitinwhite,black,redandpurple.Whatsizedoyouwant?W:Medium.M:OK,inmediumwe’vegotblackandred.W:Andinpurple?M:No,justblackandred.W:OK,red.CanItryiton?M:Yes,ofcourse.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheman’sproblemis?A.Herefusedtolistentoher.B.He’sdisturbedbyotherthings.C.Hestoppedstudyingforlong.9.What’sthesecondthingthewomanasksthemantoavoid?A.Music. B.Thedog. C.Thephone.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】M:Idon’tknowwhattodo.IstartoffstudyingbutIalwaysendupdoingsomethingelse.W:I’llhelpyoubutpleaselistentome.Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:First,turnoffyourmusic.Musicdoesn’thelpyoustudy.Andputthedogoutside!M:What?W:Well,everytimethedoggoesintoyourroom,youstopstudyingtotouchit.M:OK.Bye,mydog!W:Haveanappleandaglassofwateronyourdeskbeforeyoustart.Hereyouare.M:Why?W:Becausethenyoudon’tneedtogotothekitchenforsomethingtoeatordrink.Andturnoffyourphone.Itstopsyouworking.M:OK,butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.Ineedittolookupinformation.W:OK,butyoucanturnoffyourmessages.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sworkday. B.Thewoman’sschoolday. C.Theman’sphone.11.Whywasitdifficultforthewomantofigureoutthethief?A.Somethingwaswrongwiththecamera.B.Toomanypeopleworethesamesuit.C.Thethief’sfacewascoveredtightly.12.Towhomwillthemanreportthetheft?A.Thepolice. B.CCTV. C.Theinsurance.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】W:Hi,Dad.Didyouhaveagooddayatwork?M:Sameasusual,really.Whataboutyou?Gooddayatschool?W:Yeah,prettygood.Exceptforonelittlething...M:What’sthematter?W:Doyourememberyoulentmeyourphone?M:Yes?W:Well,Iwasstandingjustoutsideschool,textingJack,andsomebodyranpastandstoleit.M:Youletsomeonestealmyphone?W:Ididn’tletthem.M:No,Isupposenot.Butdidyouknowthatmighthappen?Wasthatadangerousspot?W:Well,Ihadheardofthathappening,butI’dforgotten.Anyway,Ididn’tthinkitwouldhappentome.M:Didyouseewhoitwas?W:No.Itwassomeoneinabluetracksuit,andtherewereloadsofpeoplewhoworethose.Butthere’saCCTVcameraontheentrance.Itmighthavegotashotofthethief’sface.M:Youreporteditthen?W:Well,notyet,butIwilltomorrow.M:Allright.Don’tforgettoreportittomorrow.I’llhavealookattheinsuranceandseeifit’scovered.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingworkplans. B.Visitingacustomer. C.Bookingameetingroom.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttask?A.It’sinahurry. B.It’sunimportant. C.It’stime-consuming.15.What’stheman’slasttask?A.Writingareport. B.Startinganewproject. C.Sendinganemail.16.Whenwillthewomangiveapresentation?A.Today. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.【答案】13.A14.A15.A16.C【原文】W:Hi,Mario.Canyouhelpmepreparesomethingsforthenextmonth?M:OK,sure.W:IneedtovisitthecustomersinGermany.It’simportant.M:WhatcanIdotohelp?W:Canyousendanemailtothecustomers?AskthemwhenIcanvisitthemnextweek.Pleasedothisfirst.It’sveryurgent.M:Right.I’lldoittoday.W:Thanks.Thisnexttaskisalsoimportant.Canyouinviteeveryonetothenextteammeeting?M:Yes,Iwill.W:Butfirstyouneedtobookameetingroom.Afterthat,pleasesendeveryoneanemailaboutit.M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Andfinally,canyouwriteashortreportaboutournewproject?Ihavetogiveapresentationtoourmanagersnextmonth.Pleasedoitwhenyouhavetime—sometimeinthenexttwoorthreeweeks.It’snottoourgent.M:Sure,noproblem.Icandoitthisweek.W:There’snohurry.Takeyourtime.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Makingropes. B.Buildingships. C.Sellingtea.18.Whatwillthevisitorsdothismorning?A.VisitCityHall. B.Attendaconcert. C.Gotoagarden.19.Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowmorning?A.TheUlsterHall. B.ThePalmHouse. C.TheUlsterMuseum.20.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoBelfast,oneoftheyoungestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Inthe17thcentury,itwasonlyavillage.Thenduringthe19thcentury,thedevelopmentofindustrieslikerope-making,engineering,andteatradedoubledthetown’ssizeeverytenyears.Thecityiswellknownforitsshipbuilding.Itwasherethatthe“Titanic”wasbuilt.HereisyourbrieftouraroundBelfast.ThismorningyouwillvisitCityHall.Thisafternoon,youwillvisitthezooandthisevening,youwillgotoaconcertatUlsterHall.Tomorrowmorning,youwillvisittheUlsterMuseumandseethegoldtreasureofthe16th-centurySpanishwarship.Intheafternoon,youwillgototheBotanicGardensandyouwillwalkamongrareplants.AndthenyouwillvisitthePalmHouse.Youwillhaveafreeeveningsoyoucangotosomelocalpubs.YoucanenjoysomeIrishfolkmusicthere.Nextmorningat10,youwillflybacktoLondon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythetwo-daytour.Thanks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASUMMERCAMPS@ReCreateReCreatesummercampsareasuper-funandaffordablewaytospendyoursummer.Ourcampsare100%funwithsomevaluableskillsinScience,Tech,Engineering,ArtandMathswoventhroughtheweeks.FantasticBeastsCampJune10th—14thFantasticCreaturesinourGalaxy(Ages7-12)Startoffthesummerbyjumpingintoafantasyinspiredcamp.Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.Thisistheperfectcampforakidwholovesfantasybooksandmovies.SuperheroesforourEnvironmentCampJune17th—21stEnvironmentalSuperheroCamp(Ages8—14)Camperswillexploreanddeveloptheirownenvironmentalsuperpowers.Theywilllearnaboutrenewableenergy,conductdesignthinkingchallengestotrytosolveenvironmentalchallengeslikehowtotackleplasticinouroceans,howtomoreefficientlybringitemstomarketandmore.TheywillworktogethertocreatePublicServiceAnnouncementsonhowtobettertakecareoftheenvironment.CampsareMondaythroughFridayatReCreatefrom9a.m.—3:30p.m.(9:00to12:00morningsession,12:30to3:30afternoonsession)Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal—reserveyourspotsbeforecampsfillup!Participantsbringtheirownsnacksandlunch.HalfDayAMorPM$140//FullDayCampis$265Toregister,/summercamps/Formoreinformation,pleasecall916-770-9880.21.WhatisspecialabouttheFantasticBeastsCamp?A.Ithelpsimprovechildren’slifeskills.B.Ithelpsboostthechildren’screativity.C.Ithelpschildrenfallinlovewithreading.D.Ithelpsopenchildren’seyestotheworld.22.HowmuchshouldJackpayifhetakespartinthetwocampsforfullday?A.$140. B.$265. C.$405. D.$530.23.Whatdoesthetwocampshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theircamperslimitsarethesame.C.Theparticipantsareofthesameagerange.D.Theybothofferfreesnacksandlunch.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及報(bào)名信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則夏令營(yíng)中“Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.(根據(jù)你對(duì)地球以外生活的想法來(lái)想象和創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。創(chuàng)造你的生物的故事，并把他們的生活在一個(gè)定格動(dòng)畫(huà)視頻)”的有關(guān)描述及關(guān)鍵詞“create”可知，這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)有助于提高孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的收費(fèi)信息“HalfDayAMorPM$140//FullDayCampis$265(半天的上午或下午140美元//全日夏令營(yíng)265美元)”可知，分別參加這兩個(gè)夏令營(yíng)需要花費(fèi)265×2=530美元。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息“Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal—reserveyourspotsbeforecampsfillup!(營(yíng)地總共限制14名營(yíng)員——在營(yíng)地填滿之前預(yù)訂您的位置)”可知，這兩個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的人數(shù)限制都是14人。故選B。BIntheold-fashionedtownofWillowbrook,twofriendsnamedEmmaandLiamsharedanintimatebond.Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.Onecoldwintermorning,asthefirstsnowflakesgentlyfellfromthesky,Emmawokeupwithastuffynoseandasorethroat.Shetriedtobraveitandgetreadyforschool,butherbodyfeltweakandachy.Unwillingly,shecalledLiamtolethimknowshecouldn’tmakeittoschoolthatday.LiamwasconcernedwhenheheardthetirednessinEmma’svoice.“Don’tworry,Em.I’lltakecareofeverythingatschoolforyou,”heassuredher.FeelinggratefulforLiam’sunderstanding,Emmaforcedasmileandreplied,“Thankyou,Liam.You’rethebestfriendanyonecouldaskfor.”Afterschool,LiamhurriedtoEmma’shouse,carryingamealhehadpreparedforher.Heknockedonthedoor,andEmma’smotherwelcomedhimwithawarmsmile.“Oh,Liam,you’resuchathoughtfulfriend,”shesaid.“IbroughtsomesoupandteaforEmma.Ihopeitwillmakeherfeelbetter,”Liamreplied,someconcerninhiseyes.EnteringEmma’sroom,Liamfoundhercurledupunderablanket,lookingpalebutrelievedtoseehim.“Hey,Ibroughtsomecomfortfoodtocheeryouup,”hesaid,settingthefoodonherbedsidetable.Emma’seyeslitup,andshesmiledweakly.“Youdidn’thaveto,butthankyou.Thismeanstheworldtome,”shewhispered.Sittingbyherside,Liamkepthercompany,chattingsoftlyandmakingherlaughdespiteherillness.Thewarmthoftheirfriendshipenvelopedtheroom,bringingafeelingofcomforttoEmma’stiredsoul.AsEmmaregainedherstrength,sherealizedjusthowluckyshewastohaveafriendlikeLiam.Hisunwaveringpresenceandkindnesshadmadeherrecoveryeasierandbrighter.Theirfriendshipgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,andfromthatmomenton,theyknewtheywouldbethereforeachotherthroughthickandthin.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Satisfactory. B.Informal. C.Close. D.Temporary.25.Whydidn’tEmmagotoschoolthatmorning?A.Itwastoocoldtogooutside. B.Liamfailedtopickherup.C.Shewasinabadcondition. D.Schoolwasclosedfortheheavysnow.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiam?A.Considerateandcaring. B.Bravebutlazy.C.Selflessandactive. D.Independentbutstubborn.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Emma’sillness. B.Apreciousfriendship.C.Liam’scompany. D.Howtohelpafriend.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個(gè)好朋友之間的友誼的故事?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段畫(huà)線詞后文“Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.(他們形影不離，每時(shí)每刻都在一起，一起歡笑，一起探索，一起創(chuàng)造難忘的回憶。)”可知，兩人的關(guān)系是很親密的，劃線詞intimate的意思是“親密的”，和close意思相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onecoldwintermorning,asthefirstsnowflakesgentlyfellfromthesky,Emmawokeupwithastuffynoseandasorethroat.Shetriedtobraveitandgetreadyforschool,butherbodyfeltweakandachy.(一個(gè)寒冷的冬天早晨，當(dāng)?shù)谝黄┗ㄝp輕地從天空落下時(shí)，艾瑪醒來(lái)時(shí)鼻子不通氣，喉嚨痛。她試著鼓起勇氣準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)，但她的身體感到虛弱和疼痛。)”可知，Emma生病了，身體狀況很差，所以沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterschool,LiamhurriedtoEmma’shouse,carryingamealhehadpreparedforher.(放學(xué)后，利亞姆匆匆趕到艾瑪家，拿著他為她準(zhǔn)備的飯菜。)”和“Oh,Liam,you’resuchathoughtfulfriend(利亞姆，你真是個(gè)體貼的朋友)”可知，Liam是體貼的，考慮周到的，即considerate；根據(jù)第六段“Sittingbyherside,Liamkepthercompany,chattingsoftlyandmakingherlaughdespiteherillness.(利亞姆坐在她身邊，陪伴著她，盡管她生病了，他還是輕聲聊天，逗她笑。)”可知，Liam很會(huì)關(guān)心人，即caring。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Intheold-fashionedtownofWillowbrook,twofriendsnamedEmmaandLiamsharedanintimatebond.Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.(在古老的Willowbrook鎮(zhèn)，兩個(gè)名叫艾瑪和利亞姆的朋友有著親密的關(guān)系。他們形影不離，每時(shí)每刻都在一起，一起歡笑，一起探索，一起創(chuàng)造難忘的回憶。)”可知，文章主要講的是兩個(gè)好朋友之間的友誼的故事，因此主旨是B選項(xiàng)“Apreciousfriendship.(寶貴的友誼)”。故選B。CAtthetimeofwritingthis,morethan600peoplehavegonetospace.ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSovietastronautYuriGagarin,in1961.MostofthepeoplethathaveachievedthedreamofflyingtoouterspacehavebeenastronautsthatformpartofspaceagenciessuchasNASAalthoughafewhavegoneaspartofspacetourismtrips.Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.WehaveallheardaboutunfortunateaccidentslikethatoftheApollo1trainingcrewortheSpaceShuttleChallenger.Todate,therehavebeen188accidentsrelatedtospaceflights.Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(協(xié)議).Withallthoseincidents,itisnaturaltowonderifatsomepointanyastronautshavebeenlostinspace.Arethereanydeadbodiesinspace?Theshortanswerisno.Therearenodeadbodiesinspace.Mostofthespaceflight-relatedaccidentshavehappenedonlandorbeforereachingthelinethatweconsiderspace.ThislimitiscalledtheKármánlineandis100kilometres(62miles)abovesealevel.Therehavebeenafewcasesofspacecraftthathavebeen“l(fā)ostinspace”.Forexample,theApollo10releasedthedescent(下降)modulewhiletheywereorbitingtheMoon.Themoduledidnothaveanyastronautsinsideandwas“l(fā)ost”althoughitwasreleasedinsuchawaythatitwouldgointoorbitaroundtheSun.Themodulewaslocatedin2019usingatelescope.Asforothertypesofaccidents,therehavebeen,casesofsatellitesthathavecollided(碰撞)orbeenhitbysomething.ButthoseareunmannedandtheyusuallyfallintoEarthandaredisintegratedfromtheheatastheyentertheatmosphere.Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight-relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YuriGagarinwasapioneerinspacetrips.B.Mostpeopleflewtospacemainlyfortravel.C.Humanexplorationforspacebeganinthe1980s.D.About30%astronautssufferedfromspaceaccidents.29.Whathasreducedthenumberofspaceflight-relatedaccidents?A.Moreadvancedtechnology. B.Strongersafetymeasures.C.Stricterlimitstospaceflights. D.Morefinancialsupport.30.WhyisParagraph4mentioned?A.Toprovespaceexplorationisbecomingrisky. B.Toaddsomebackgroundinformationforspace.C.Tofurtherexplainnoastronautsdiedinspace. D.Tointroducemorespaceflight-relatedaccidents.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDidSpaceflight-RelatedAccidentsHappeninHistory?B.WhyIsSpaceExplorationaDangerousMission?C.AreThereAnySatellitesHitbySomethinginSpace?D.HaveAnyAstronautsBeenLostinSpaceForever?【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了太空探索的危險(xiǎn)和原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSovietastronautYuriGagarin,in1961.(第一個(gè)做到這一點(diǎn)的人是1961年的蘇聯(lián)宇航員尤里·加加林。)”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驅(qū)。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(協(xié)議).(幸運(yùn)的是，自20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，由于太空機(jī)構(gòu)在執(zhí)行安全協(xié)議方面做得更好，事故數(shù)量大大減少。)”可知，加強(qiáng)安全措施減少了與太空飛行有關(guān)的事故數(shù)量。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Therehavebeenafewcasesofspacecraftthathavebeen“l(fā)ostinspace”.Forexample,theApollo10releasedthedescent(下降)modulewhiletheywereorbitingtheMoon.Themoduledidnothaveanyastronautsinsideandwas“l(fā)ost”althoughitwasreleasedinsuchawaythatitwouldgointoorbitaroundtheSun.Themodulewaslocatedin2019usingatelescope.Asforothertypesofaccidents,therehavebeen,casesofsatellitesthathavecollided(碰撞)orbeenhitbysomething.ButthoseareunmannedandtheyusuallyfallintoEarthandaredisintegratedfromtheheatastheyentertheatmosphere.(有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波羅10號(hào)在繞月飛行時(shí)釋放了下降艙。該艙內(nèi)沒(méi)有任何宇航員，盡管它以這樣一種方式被釋放，它將進(jìn)入圍繞太陽(yáng)的軌道，但它已經(jīng)“迷失”了。該模塊是在2019年使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡定位的。至于其他類(lèi)型的事故，有衛(wèi)星相撞或被什么東西擊中的案例。但這些都是無(wú)人駕駛的，它們通常會(huì)落入地球，并在進(jìn)入大氣層時(shí)因熱量而分解。)”和最后一段“Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight-relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.(簡(jiǎn)而言之，沒(méi)有人的尸體會(huì)在太空中丟失。大多數(shù)與人類(lèi)有關(guān)的航天事故都是在地球上發(fā)生的。)”可知，作者寫(xiě)第四段是為了進(jìn)一步解釋沒(méi)有宇航員在太空中死亡。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第二段中“Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.(但太空探索可能是一項(xiàng)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了太空探索的危險(xiǎn)和原因。故選B。DElectriccarshavebeengainingpopularityinrecentyears,andforgoodreason.Notonlyaretheycost-effectiveinthelongrun,buttheyalsooffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment.Herearethreereasonswhyelectriccarsaregreatfortheplanet.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofelectriccarsisthattheyproducezeroemissions(排放).Unlikegasolinecarsthatemitharmfulpollutantsintotheair,electriccarsarepoweredbyelectricitythatisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchaswindorsolarpower.Thismeansthatwhenyoudriveanelectriccar,you’renotonlysavingmoneyongas,butyou’realsohelpingtoimproveairquality.Electriccarsalsosavemoreenergythangasolinecars.Whenyoudriveagasolinecar,onlyabout20%oftheenergymadebythefuelisactuallyusedtomovethecarforward.Therestoftheenergyislosttoheatandotherthings.Electriccars,ontheotherhand,convert(轉(zhuǎn)化)almost100%oftheenergystoredinthebatteryintomotion.Thismeansthatelectriccarscantravelfurtheronthesameamountofenergy,whichisgreatnewsfortheenvironment.Anotherbenefitofelectriccarsisthattheyreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Gasolinecarsarepoweredbygasoline,whichisanon-renewableresourcethatistakenfromtheearth.Aswecontinuetousegasoline,we’reusingtheearth’snaturalresourcesandcontributingtoclimatechange.Bydrivingelectriccars,wecanreduceourneedforgasolineandmovetowardsrenewablesourcesofenergy.Inconclusion,electriccarsoffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment,includingzeroemissions,energyefficiency,andreducedneedonfossilfuels.Asmorepeoplemaketheswitchtoelectriccars,wecanhelptocreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.32.What’sanadvantageofelectriccarsfromthetext?A.Theyarecostly. B.Theyrunfaster.C.Theyareeco-friendly. D.Theyuselessenergy.33.Wheredoesmostoftheenergyingasolinecarsendupin?A.Themotiontomoveacar. B.Theheatandotherthings.C.Thestoragetotravelfurther. D.Themoneysavedtobuyanewcar.34.Whatcanbeknownabouttheimpactofgasolinecars?A.Theyhelptocleantheair. B.Theygiveoutharmfulgases.C.Theyconsumefuelcompletely. D.Theyhaveapromisingfuture.35.Whatmaythefollow-upparagraphfocuson?A.Thefutureofthenextgeneration. B.Theskillsfortheyoungtodriveacar.C.Thedevelopmentofgreeneconomy. D.Thewaytoproducemoreelectriccars.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)對(duì)地球有益的三個(gè)原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Notonlyaretheycost-effectiveinthelongrun,buttheyalsooffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment.(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，它們不僅具有成本效益，而且還為環(huán)境帶來(lái)了許多好處)”及最后一段“Inconclusion,electriccarsoffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment,includingzeroemissions,energyefficiency,andreducedneedonfossilfuels.(總之，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)為環(huán)境帶來(lái)了許多好處，包括零排放、提高能源效率和減少對(duì)化石燃料的需求)”可知，環(huán)保是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenyoudriveagasolinecar,onlyabout20%oftheenergymadebythefuelisactuallyusedtomovethecarforward.Therestoftheenergyislosttoheatandotherthings.(當(dāng)你駕駛汽油車(chē)時(shí)，實(shí)際上只有大約20%的燃料能量用于推動(dòng)汽車(chē)前進(jìn)。剩下的能量被熱量和其他東西消耗掉了)”可知，汽油車(chē)的大部分能源最終都消耗在高溫和其它東西上。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Unlikegasolinecarsthatemitharmfulpollutantsintotheair,electriccarsarepoweredbyelectricitythatisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchaswindorsolarpower.(與向空氣中排放有害污染物的汽油車(chē)不同，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)由風(fēng)能或太陽(yáng)能等可再生能源發(fā)電)”可知，汽油車(chē)排放有害氣體。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asmorepeoplemaketheswitchtoelectriccars,wecanhelptocreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.(隨著越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，我們可以為自己和子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更清潔、更可持續(xù)的未來(lái))”可知，未來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向開(kāi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，那么接下來(lái)的段落可能會(huì)介紹生產(chǎn)更多的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的方法。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Arewormstheheroeswedidn’tknowweneeded?Silent,slimyandwriggling(扭動(dòng)),youmightthinkthatwormsaregoodfornothingexceptbait(誘餌)ontheendofafishingpole.____36____TheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinsaidthatnootheranimalhas“playedsuchanimportantpartinthehistoryoftheworldastheselowlyorganisedcreatures”.TheyhavelivedonEarthfor600millionyearsandhaveevensurvivedfivemassextinctions.____37____Earthwormsliterallymovetheearth,andthisiswhyfarmerslovethem.Astheytravel,theyaerate(使透氣)thesoilbyloosening,mixingandoxygenatingit.____38____Theyareeffectivelyasmallbutveryefficientplough(犁).Butit’snotjustearthwormsthatdeservepraise.In2022,agroupofscientistsattheMargaritaSalasCentreforBiologicalResearchisolatedenzymes(酶)foundinwaxwormsaliva(唾液)whichareplastic-eating._____39_____It’shopedthatbyproducingtheseenzymesonanindustry-levelscale,wewillhaveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytoreduceplasticpollution._____40_____Bloodwormsaresmallseacreatureswhichpressthemselvesintothemudoftheoceanfloor.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarahavebeenstudyingtheirjaws,whicharemadeupof10%copperproteins(銅蛋白)andaresostrongthattheylasttheworm’sentirefive-yearlifespan.Becauseofthisresearch,engineersmaystartusingthejawsasinspirationforthedesignandmanufactureofmaterialslikeconcrete.So,nexttimeyouseeaworm,showitalittlerespect.Theyreallyarechangingtheworld!A.So,whatdowormsdothatissogreat?B.Wormshavealifespanofafewmonths.C.Andwormsareeveninspiringthebuildingindustry.D.Itincreasestheground’scapacitytoholdandemptywater.E.However,thereismoretothehumblewormthanmeetstheeye.F.Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.G.Thesecanbreakdownaverycommonplasticthatnormallybreaksdownovermanyyears.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.G40.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了不起眼的蠕蟲(chóng)實(shí)際上是我們需要的英雄，它們可以疏松土壤，更快地分解難以降解的塑料，甚至為建筑行業(yè)提供靈感。【36題詳解】前文“Arewormstheheroeswedidn’tknowweneeded?Silent,slimyandwriggling(扭動(dòng)),youmightthinkthatwormsaregoodfornothingexceptbait(誘餌)ontheendofafishingpole.(蠕蟲(chóng)是我們不知道自己需要的英雄嗎？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕動(dòng)著，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為蠕蟲(chóng)除了在魚(yú)竿末端做誘餌外別無(wú)用處)”提到人們通常認(rèn)為蠕蟲(chóng)沒(méi)有特別的用處，后文段落具體介紹了蠕蟲(chóng)的大作用。因此E項(xiàng)“However,thereismoretothehumblewormthanmeetstheeye.(然而，這條不起眼的蠕蟲(chóng)并不像我們看到的那么簡(jiǎn)單)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出蠕蟲(chóng)其實(shí)并不簡(jiǎn)單，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文段落內(nèi)容。故選E。【37題詳解】前文“TheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinsaidthatnootheranimalhas“playedsuchanimportantpartinthehistoryoftheworldastheselowlyorganisedcreatures”.TheyhavelivedonEarthfor600millionyearsandhaveevensurvivedfivemassextinctions.(英國(guó)博物學(xué)家查爾斯·達(dá)爾文說(shuō)，沒(méi)有其他動(dòng)物“在世界歷史上扮演過(guò)像這些低等組織生物這樣重要的角色”。它們?cè)诘厍蛏仙盍?億年，甚至在五次大滅絕中幸存下來(lái))”引用達(dá)爾文的話，強(qiáng)調(diào)蠕蟲(chóng)的重要性，并提到蠕蟲(chóng)頑強(qiáng)的生存能力，后文段落介紹蠕蟲(chóng)的奇特之處。因此A項(xiàng)“So,whatdowormsdothatissogreat?(那么，蠕蟲(chóng)有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合語(yǔ)境，承接前文，以問(wèn)題的形式引出對(duì)蠕蟲(chóng)了不起之處的探究，引出后文的具體介紹。故選A?！?8題詳解】前文“Earthwormsliterallymovetheearth,andthisiswhyfarmerslovethem.Astheytravel,theyaerate(使透氣)thesoilbyloosening,mixingandoxygenatingit.(蚯蚓可以移動(dòng)土地，這就是為什么農(nóng)民喜歡它們。在移動(dòng)過(guò)程中，它們通過(guò)松動(dòng)、混合和充氧使土壤透氣)”介紹蚯蚓幫助松動(dòng)土壤，讓土壤透氣。因此D項(xiàng)“Itincreasestheground’scapacitytoholdandemptywater.(這增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出這樣對(duì)地面蓄水和排水方面的幫助，承接前文。故選D。【39題詳解】前文“In2022,agroupofscientistsattheMargaritaSalasCentreforBiologicalResearchisolatedenzymes(酶)foundinwaxwormsaliva(唾液)whichareplastic-eating.(2022年，MargaritaSalas生物研究中心的一組科學(xué)家從蠟蟲(chóng)唾液中分離出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科學(xué)家們分離出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G項(xiàng)“Thesecanbreakdownaverycommonplasticthatnormallybreaksdownovermanyyears.(它們可以分解一種很常見(jiàn)的塑料，這種塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合語(yǔ)境，介紹這種酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故選G。【40題詳解】空處位于段首，應(yīng)該是段落中心句，和前面兩個(gè)段落并列，繼續(xù)介紹蠕蟲(chóng)的大作用。后文“ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarahavebeenstudyingtheirjaws,whicharemadeupof10%copperproteins(銅蛋白)andaresostrongthattheylasttheworm’sentirefive-yearlifespan.Becauseofthisresearch,engineersmaystartusingthejawsasinspirationforthedesignandmanufactureofmaterialslikeconcrete.(加州大學(xué)圣巴巴拉分校的科學(xué)家們一直在研究它們的下顎，它們的下顎由10%的銅蛋白質(zhì)組成，非常堅(jiān)固，可以維持這種蠕蟲(chóng)整整五年的壽命。由于這項(xiàng)研究，工程師們可能會(huì)開(kāi)始使用顎作為設(shè)計(jì)和制造混凝土等材料的靈感)”主要介紹通過(guò)研究這種下顎，工程師們得到一些建筑方面的靈感。因此C項(xiàng)“Andwormsareeveninspiringthebuildingindustry.(蠕蟲(chóng)甚至給建筑行業(yè)帶來(lái)了靈感)”符合語(yǔ)境，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyyearsago,shewassurprisedtocomeacr