黑龍江省龍東聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2024級(jí)高一學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版必修Book1Unit1~Book1Unit4。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lindaisveryquietbutherhusbandtalkstoomuch.M:Yes,youarerightandheisn’tfriendlyeither.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwilltheweatherbefine?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.W:Don’tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don’tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport. C.Ahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI’mdisappointed.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing. B.Doingsomehousework. C.Readingsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttogofishingtoday?M:It’sraining.Let’sstayathome.W:Whatcanwedoathome?M:Let’sjustrelaxandreadsomegoodbooks.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howistheman’sbag?A.Itisquiteattractive. B.Itweighsalot. C.Itislargeinsize.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sinyourbag?It’ssoheavy.M:Nothing.Justsomebooks.Iliketoreadontheplane.W:That’sall?YoumustatleasthavesomeCDsinthere.M:No,Ihatemusic.Ijustliketoread.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Shegoesshopping. C.Shedoeshousework.7.WhodoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithonFridaynights?A.Someofherfamilymembers.B.Personswholivenexttoher.C.Personssheknowswellandlikes.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:So,whendoyouusuallydohousework,shopping,thingslikethat?W:Hmm,onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.Early,fromseventoeight.M:Howabouttheshopping?W:IusuallydothatonSaturdays,beforework.M:Youseemprettybusywithschool,workandhousework!Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?W:Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningsonTuesdaysandThursdays,andIusuallygoouttoseeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.M:AndhowaboutSundays?W:Isleepallday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Workmates. B.Cousins. C.Classmates.9.Whatisthewoman’sprofession?A.Afilmactress. B.Anartdirector. C.Amagazineeditor.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Myname’sAlex.M:Alex.Oh,you’reJim’sfriend.W:Yeah.Weworkedinthesameoffice...untilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim.Areyourelated?M:Yeah,we’recousins.Hismumandmymumaresisters.W:Doyoulivehere?Aroundhere?M:No,IliveinSanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.W:SanFrancisco?Me,too.Ijustcameforthewedding,too.M:Oh.Great.WhatdoyoudoinSanFrancisco?W:I’manartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I’msortofanartist,too.Imakefilms.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InAmerica. B.InFrance. C.InCanada.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.English. B.Medicine. C.Maths.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam,haveyougotamoment?I'mdoingasurveyonTVwatchinghabits.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?W:Certainly.Goahead.M:Well,Ineedsomebasicinformationaboutyou.Firstofall,whatisyourname?W:Anne.M:AreyouaCanadiancitizen?W:Actually,IamAmerican.IhavebeenlivinghereinCanadaformorethan15years.ButIwasbornintheUS.M:Whatisyourfirstlanguage?Orthelanguageyouwishtouseinthesurvey?W:Youmayaskthequestionsineitherlanguage.IamgoodatFrench,butmymotherlanguageisEnglish.M:Whatisyourjob?W:IamadoctorworkingfortheGeneralHospital.Ialsoconsidermyselfamedicalscienceresearcher.Iteachmedicineinaschool,too.ThatiswhyIamverybusy.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel B.Inapark. C.Inastadium.14.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pm. B.4:00pm. C.5:00pm.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam?W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’maguestinRoom514.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soIwanttogotoseeapark,alandmark,somethinglikethat.Whatwouldyousuggest?W:Uh...WrigleyFieldonasunnydayliketodayisnice.M:WrigleyField?Don’ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?W:That’sright.Infact,theyhaveagamethereat4:00.Ifyouwanttoseeabuildingwithhistory,IthinkWrigleyFieldistheChicagolandmarkforyoutosee.M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?W:Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.NothinggetsyouinoroutofWrigleyfasterthanit.M:Well,thegamestartsinonehour,soI’dbettergonow.Thanksforyourhelp.W:Haveagoodtime!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17Whatdoesthespeakerusuallyreadinthegarden?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel.18.Whathappen(s)athalfpastsixintheafternoonaccordingtothespeech?A.ConcertsinLiverpoolbegin.B.Thespeakercompletesherwork.C.Thespeakerleaveshomeforwork.19.Fromwhatplacedoesthespeakerusuallygohomebytaxi?A.Abuildingwithastageinit.B.Aplacewheregoodsareboughtandsold.CAplacewhereonecaneatamealandpayforit.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisapianist. B.Sheisaguitarist. C.Sheisaviolinist.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Mydailyroutine...Well,Igetupataboutteno’clock,andIusuallyhavebreakfastinthegardenifit’saniceday.Ilovesittinginthegardenreadingthenewspaper.Ihavelunchatabouttwo,andthenpractisemyviolinintheafternoon.ConcertsinLiverpoolusuallystartateight,soIgotoworkathalfpastsixandgetthetraintothecitycentre.Aftertheconcert...er...well,Ifinishworkatabouthalfpastten,thenhavedinnerinarestaurantwithsomefriendsfromtheorchestra.Iusuallytakeataxifromtherestaurant,andgethomeatabouthalfpasttwelve.ThenIwatchTVorreadabook,andgotobedatabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.And,that’smyday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStackworthMuseumStackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.Theseincludepoets,artistsandwriters.Thereisanexcellentcaféinit.ScotwoodManor(莊園)TheroomsinScotwoodManorarefurnishedastheywere100yearsago.Thestaffspendthedayjustlikewhatpeopledidatthattimeandarehappytoexplainwhatitwaslike.Thereareactivitysheetsforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcaféandacarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinthebeautifulcountryside,WoodlandsMuseumisarrangedlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutthisperiod,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithapicnicarea.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusstationandcontainsexhibitionsshowingthetown’sdevelopment.Inaseparateroom,thereareworksbysomewell-knownartists.Themuseumhasacaféandisnearthebusandrailwaystation.FreshwaterMuseumFreshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.FreshwaterMuseum,insidetheoldportoffice,showshowthetowndevelopedandlaterbecameatouristcentre.ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.21.HowareWoodlandsMuseumandFreshwaterMuseumsimilartoeachother?A.Theyarenearabusstation. B.Youcanlearntomakepots.C.Theyofferapicnicarea. D.Youcanknowaboutthevillagelife.22.WhatdidFreshwaterMuseumusetobe?A.Anareawherepeopleoftenwentfishing. B.Anareawherepeopleoftenreleasedfish.C.Anareawhereshipsorboatsunloadedfish. D.Anareawheremanykindsoffishwerekept.23.WhatcanyoudoatStackworthMuseum?A.Dosomecookinglikeancientpeopledid. B.Learntowritepoemsinsomeclasses.C.Understandthestepsofpaintingpictures. D.Knowaboutlocalfamouspeople.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了五個(gè)著名的博物館。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WoodlandsMuseum部分關(guān)鍵句“Thereisaplaygroundwithapicnicarea.(有一個(gè)帶野餐區(qū)的游樂場)”和FreshwaterMuseum部分關(guān)鍵句“ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.(有一個(gè)帶DVD的幼兒活動(dòng)室、一個(gè)大型野餐區(qū)和良好的巴士服務(wù))”可知，兩個(gè)博物館都提供了野餐區(qū)，由此可知，WoodlandsMuseum和FreshwaterMuseum的相似之處在于他們提供野餐區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreshwaterMuseum部分關(guān)鍵句“Freshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.(Freshwater曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)重要的漁港)”可知，F(xiàn)reshwater曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)重要的漁港，由此可知，F(xiàn)reshwaterMuseum曾經(jīng)是船只卸魚的地方。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StackworthMuseum”部分關(guān)鍵句“StackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.(StackworthMuseum告訴了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的歷史，并提供了當(dāng)?shù)仄渌宋锏男畔?”可知，在StackworthMuseum可以了解當(dāng)?shù)刂宋锏男畔?。故選D項(xiàng)。BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulroomwithinsulation(隔熱)andelectric(供電)andasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,whichwasintendedformydoingthepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfinthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherkindsofinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theycanbememorizedbyme.Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.24.Whohelpedtheauthorbuildthegym?A.Hiscoachandcousin. B.Hisfatheranduncle.C.Hisfriendandneighbour. D.Hisworkmateandbrother.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.B.Hewroteanumberofstoriesasachild.C.Hehasalotinhisheadwaitingtobewritten.D.Heisgoodatrememberingallsortsofinformation.26.Whatsportsteamistheauthorafanof?A.Abaseballteam. B.Avolleyballteam.C.Abasketballteam. D.Afootballteam.27.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Writingandfitness. B.Teachingandofficework.C.Storingclothesandsleeping. D.Relaxationandentertainment.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在父親和叔叔的幫助下在自己的花園里建了一個(gè)健身房，作者利用健身房鍛煉和寫作的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.(在爸爸和叔叔的幫助下，我在花園里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔幫助作者建了健身房。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.(我腦子里有很多新鮮的想法等著被書寫。當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我沒有足夠的勇氣去寫作。我在學(xué)校成績不好，而且我一生的大部分時(shí)間都在從事體力工作，所以想成為一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的腦海里有很多想要被寫出來的想法。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.(我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛顯而易見，周圍都是我最喜歡的拳擊手和我追隨的足球隊(duì)的照片)”可知，作者有最喜歡的足球隊(duì)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.(我仍然把健身房當(dāng)作它原本的目的來使用，但其中一些設(shè)備已經(jīng)被換成了書籍和一張小床，以便我在想要放松和閱讀的時(shí)候使用)”及“Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.(另一方面，擁有自己的寫作空間也很重要。沒有它，我就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在的寫作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房來寫作和健身。故選A。CInsectnumbershavedroppedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeandintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.Preservinghabitats(棲息地)fornaturecouldhelpensurevitalinsectsthrive(興旺).Leadresearcher,Dr.CharlieOuthwaite,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,butalsotohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossofpollinators(傳粉者).“Ourfindingshighlighttheurgencyofactionstopreservenaturalhabitats,slowtheexpansionofhigh-intensityagriculture,andcutemissionstoreduceclimatechange,”sheadded.Inthelateststudy,theresearcherspulledtogetherdataontherangeandnumberofnearly20,000insectspecies,includingbees,ants,butterflies,grasshoppersanddragonflies,atabout6,000differentlocations.Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsignificantwarming,insectnumbershavedroppedby49%andthenumberofdifferentspeciesby27%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedtheseveresteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinNature.Buttheresearcherssaidthatsettingasideareasoflandfornaturecouldcreateaplaceforinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.“Carefulmanagementofagriculturalareas,suchaspreservingnaturalhabitatsnearfarmland,mayhelpensurethatvitalinsectscanstillthrive,”saidDr.TimNewbold.StudyresearcherPeterMcCannadded,“Weneedtoacknowledgehowimportantinsectsarefortheenvironmentasawhole,andforhumanhealthandwell-being,inordertoaddressthethreatsweposetothembeforemanyspeciesarelostforever.”28.Whathascausedthefallofinsectnumbers?A.Climatechangeandfarming. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Growingmoreandmoregrass. D.People’shuntinginsectsthoughtlessly.29.Howcouldlosinginsectpopulationshaveabadinfluence?①Beingbadforpeople’shealth.②Beingharmfultoindustrialproducts.③Havingabadeffectonfoodsecurity.④Doingharmtothenaturalenvironment.⑤Havingabadinfluenceonwaterquality.A.②④⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①③④30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theresultsofthestudy. B.Theproblemswiththestudy.C.Whatinfluencesinsectsmayhave. D.Whatkindsofinsectswereincluded.31.WhyshouldareasoflandfornaturebesetasideaccordingtoDr.TimNewbold?A.Tosupplyfreshair. B.Toprovideshade.C.Toprovideearth. D.Tosupplyenergy.【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于氣候變化和集約化農(nóng)業(yè)，全球部分地區(qū)昆蟲數(shù)量減少了一半，對(duì)環(huán)境和人類健康構(gòu)成威脅，研究人員呼吁采取積極措施保護(hù)昆蟲。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Insectnumbershavedroppedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeandintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于氣候變化和集約化農(nóng)業(yè)，世界上一些地區(qū)的昆蟲數(shù)量減少了一半)”可知，氣候變化和農(nóng)業(yè)導(dǎo)致昆蟲數(shù)量下降。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Leadresearcher,Dr.CharlieOuthwaite,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,butalsotohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossofpollinators(傳粉者).(首席研究員CharlieOuthwaite博士說，昆蟲數(shù)量的減少不僅對(duì)自然環(huán)境有害，而且對(duì)人類健康和糧食安全有害，特別是傳粉者的減少)”可知，昆蟲數(shù)量減少會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康有害，對(duì)食品安全造成不良影響，對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成危害。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsignificantwarming,insectnumbershavedroppedby49%andthenumberofdifferentspeciesby27%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedtheseveresteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinNature.(發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的這項(xiàng)研究表明，與迄今為止避免了最嚴(yán)重氣候變化影響的相對(duì)未受影響的地區(qū)相比，在高強(qiáng)度農(nóng)業(yè)和顯著變暖的地區(qū)，昆蟲數(shù)量下降了49%，不同物種數(shù)量下降了27%)”可知，本段主要呈現(xiàn)了該研究基于數(shù)據(jù)得出的結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Buttheresearcherssaidthatsettingasideareasoflandfornaturecouldcreateaplaceforinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.(但研究人員表示，為自然留出一些土地可能會(huì)為昆蟲創(chuàng)造一個(gè)地方，昆蟲需要陰涼處才能在炎熱天氣中生存)”可知，留出一些自然用地可以為昆蟲提供陰涼，使其生存下去。故選B項(xiàng)。DAfterspending136daysattheShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter,ayoungleopardcatcubhesitatedamoment,smellingtheairoutsidethedoorofitsportablecage,beforerunningintothewoodsofWutongMountaininGuangdongprovinceonFeb1.OnSept18,thenewbornleopardcat,whichisundersecond-classStateprotection,wasfoundbyaparkworkerinthecitywho’dnoticeditstrugglingonitsown.Afteranightofobservation,waitingforitsmothertoreturn,theanimalworkersfromtherescuecenterdecidedtotakeitin.Ataboutaweekoldandstillnotteething,the17-centimeter-long,180-gramcubwasthesmallestleopardcatrescuedbythecenter.“Thecubwasfeebleandwithlowimmunity,andwehadtoputitinanincubator(保育箱),”saidZhengSuqun,avetatthecenter.“Wefeditongoatmilkeverytwohours.”Some20dayslater,thecubwasgrowinghealthilyandhadbeenmovedoutoftheincubator,andmeatwasaddedtoitsdiet.OnDec2,itwasmovedtoa“wildnesscage”wheretreebrancheswerepositionedtoimitateawildenvironment.“Wetriednottomakecontactwiththecubexceptforfeeding,aswedidn’twantittodevelopanyattachment(依戀)toordependenceonhumans,”Zhengsaid.BytheendofDecember,thecubhadbegunamorecomprehensivetrainingperiodasitbegantolearntohunt.“Whenitwasabletocatchsmall,liveanimalssuchaschickens,miceandfish,andcouldpayenoughattentiontoavoidrisks,wecouldcallitswildnesstrainingasuccess,”saidZengZhiliao,aseniorvetatthecenter,whosaidthattheleopardcatwasmeetingthestandardstobesetfree.Zhengsaid,“Wefeditalittlemorethanusualbeforesettingitfreesothatitcouldgetthroughsometimeifitisunabletocatchfoodatonce.”“I’mrelievedandrelaxed,”shesaidasshewatchedtheleopardcatreturntothewild.“We’veraiseditwellandmadeitabletolive,haveahabitatandhopefullyprocreate(繁育),andthat’sniceenough.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feeble”inParagraph3mean?A.Fat. B.Weak. C.Lovely. D.Active.33.WhydidthestafftrynottocontacttheleopardcataccordingtoParagraph4?A.Towantittodevelopsomedependenceonhumans.B.Toallowittofeedgoatmilktoitselffreely.C.Todevelopitsskilloflivingindependently.D.Toletithaveagoodrestmostofthetime.34.Whencouldthecubbesetfreeandliveinthewild?A.Afteritcouldrecognizesmall,liveanimals.B.Afteritcouldfinditswaybacktothewildnesscage.C.Afteritcouldhaveenoughmeatandmilkatonetime.D.Afteritcouldgetfoodonitsownandescapefromdangers.35.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.RescuedleopardcatreturnedtowildhabitatB.RescuedleopardlearntohuntverysmallanimalsC.YoungleopardfoundinwoodsofWutongMountainD.Youngleopardspends136daysatShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了一只新生豹貓?jiān)谏钲谑幸吧鷦?dòng)物救護(hù)中心經(jīng)過136天的救助和野化訓(xùn)練后成功放歸自然的過程?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ataboutaweekoldandstillnotteething,the17-centimeter-long,180-gramcubwasthesmallestleopardcatrescuedbythecenter.“Thecubwasfeebleandwithlowimmunity,andwehadtoputitinanincubator,”saidZhengSuqun,avetatthecenter.(大約一周大的時(shí)候，還沒有長牙，這只17厘米長、180克重的幼崽是中心救援的最小的豹貓?！坝揍毯躥eeble，免疫力低，我們必須把它放在保育箱里，”中心的獸醫(yī)ZhengSuqun說)”可以推斷出這只幼崽非常虛弱，免疫力低下，因此“feeble”在此處的意思是“虛弱的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Wetriednottomakecontactwiththecubexceptforfeeding,aswedidn’twantittodevelopanyattachmenttoordependenceonhumans,”Zhengsaid.(“除了喂食外，我們盡量不與幼崽接觸，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌Ｍ鼘?duì)人類產(chǎn)生依戀或依賴?！盳heng說)”可推知，工作人員這樣做是為了培養(yǎng)幼崽獨(dú)立生活的能力。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中““Whenitwasabletocatchsmall,liveanimalssuchaschickens,miceandfish,andcouldpayenoughattentiontoavoidrisks,wecouldcallitswildnesstrainingasuccess,”saidZengZhiliao,aseniorvetatthecenter,whosaidthattheleopardcatwasmeetingthestandardstobesetfree.(“當(dāng)它能夠捕捉到小的活物，如雞、老鼠和魚，并且能夠注意避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們可以說它的野外訓(xùn)練成功了，”中心的高級(jí)獸醫(yī)ZengZhiliao說，他表示豹貓已經(jīng)達(dá)到了可以放歸的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，幼崽能夠在野外自行獲取食物并避開危險(xiǎn)時(shí)才能被放歸自然。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段“Afterspending136daysattheShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter,ayoungleopardcatcubhesitatedamoment,smellingtheairoutsidethedoorofitsportablecage,beforerunningintothewoodsofWutongMountaininGuangdongprovinceonFeb1.(在深圳市野生動(dòng)物救護(hù)中心度過了136天后，這只年輕的豹貓幼崽在2月1日短暫猶豫了一下，聞了聞便攜籠門外的空氣，然后跑進(jìn)了廣東省梧桐山的樹林中)”可知，本文主要講述了一只新生豹貓?jiān)谏钲谑幸吧鷦?dòng)物救護(hù)中心經(jīng)過136天的救助和野化訓(xùn)練后成功放歸自然的過程。因此，A選項(xiàng)“被救助的豹貓重返野外棲息地”概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，是這篇新聞報(bào)道的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.____36____.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.____37____.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.____38____Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.____39____.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.____40____.A.Payavisittoyourhometown.B.Learnaboutadifferentculture.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultures.E.Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.F.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.G.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.E40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何了解來自不同文化背景的人。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.(隨著年齡的增長，你會(huì)遇到更多來自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告訴我們隨著年齡的增長，我們會(huì)遇到更多來自不同文化背景的人，D項(xiàng)意為“很難知道如何尊重他們的文化。”，選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，因?yàn)槭莵碜圆煌幕尘暗娜?，所以我們很難知道如何尊重他們的文化。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.(不要認(rèn)為自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告訴我們不要認(rèn)為只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“我們大多數(shù)人都沒有意識(shí)到，我們的習(xí)俗和信仰在別人看來可能很奇怪?！?，選項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，我們的習(xí)俗和信仰在別人看來可能也很奇怪，所以不要認(rèn)為自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.(當(dāng)你遇到來自不同文化的人時(shí)，問問他們的生活。)”可知，下文告訴我們可以問問來自不同文化的人的生活，B項(xiàng)意為“了解不同的文化?！?，選項(xiàng)能夠概括段落主要內(nèi)容，下文介紹的是如何了解不同的文化。故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.(此外，你可以讀書、看電影或聽廣播節(jié)目。)”可知，上文告訴我們可以通過讀書、看電影或聽廣播節(jié)目來了解不同的文化，E項(xiàng)意為“這些將幫助你了解內(nèi)部人士對(duì)不同文化的看法。”，選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，“讀書、看電影或聽廣播節(jié)目”將幫助你了解內(nèi)部人士對(duì)不同文化的看法。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.(尊重來自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣賞之間取得平衡：如果你的朋友對(duì)問題開放，問他們問題。)”可知，上文告訴我們一種尊重來自其他文化背景的人的方法，G項(xiàng)意為“此外，學(xué)會(huì)如何默默地觀察和欣賞使我們與眾不同的差異?！?，選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，介紹了另一種尊重來自其他文化背景的人的方法。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeytonThorbywasonly8yearsold,butthischeerleaderprovedtoalreadybeastarwhensheperformedbyherself.The____41____kidwasamemberoftheK-TechKrakens,andtheywerereadytocompete(競賽)intheShowcaseforChampionsCheerleadingCompetitioninTampa,Florida.Peytonhadbeen____42____thisdayforsolong.However,whensheandhermom____43____asquicklyaspossible,they____44____suchsurprisingnews.Hercoacheswerethere,butforsomereason,shewastheonlymemberthatshowedup.ThisleftlittlePeytonwithtwo____45____.Shecouldquitorshecouldcompeteasateamofone.Accordingtohermom,Peytonwasalittle____46____thisnewsasanychildwas.Onceshe____47____herself,though,shemadethebravedecisiontoperform____48____withoutasoloroutine(一套動(dòng)作)planned.“Iwas____49____alot,andIfelt_____50_____inmystomach,”Peytonsaid.Althoughshefeltnervous,Peyton____51____toputtogetherawonderfulsoloroutine._____52_____,thischeerleaderevenearnedherselffirstplace.Needlesstosay,shewasveryhappywithherdecisiontotakea_____53_____.“Wewereallproudofher,tellingherhowwellshedid,”hermomsaid,“becausewetookprideinnotonlythefactthatshedeterminedtodoitbyherself,butalsothefactthattheyawardedherthefirstplacetrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯).Thatwasalla(n)_____54_____.Wehadnoidea.”Sincegettingthisunbelievable_____55_____,Peytonhasenteredthespotlight.41.A.frightened B.tired C.bored D.talented42.A.makinguseof B.lookingforwardto C.keepingawayfrom D.gettingonwith43.A.arrived B.returned C.behaved D.debated44.A.referredto B.searchedfor C.learntabout D.turnedup45.A.levels B.rules C.models D.choices46.A.disappointedat B.eagerfor C.excitedabout D.familiarwith47.A.expressed B.collected C.selected D.respected48.A.above B.about C.away D.alone49.A.shaking B.exercising C.chatting D.wandering50.A.unfair B.uncomfortable C.unlucky D.unnecessary51.A.agreed B.refused C.managed D.afford52A.Actually B.Adventurously C.Safely D.Hurriedly53.A