Unit 5 Music 詞匯課 課件高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

Unit5Music單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.古典的

adj________2.活力；干勁

n________3.靈魂；心靈；精神

n________4.有弦的

adj_______5.弦樂器__________6.*hip-hopn_________7.*technon_________8.*bagpipesn__________classicalsoulstringedstringedinstrument嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化energy泰克諾音樂（一種節(jié)奏快、通常無歌聲相伴的音樂）風(fēng)笛本單元詞匯梳理1.classical構(gòu)詞：classic+-al詞塊：classicalmusic詞族：class,classic,classical,classically2.energy基本義：能量詞塊：befullofenergy派生詞：energetic,energetically3.soulKnowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.熟詞生義：人4.stringed詞塊：stringedinstrument形容詞尾綴-icvs-ical-ic-icalclassic經(jīng)典的、典型的、一流的classicmusic經(jīng)典音樂classicwork一流的作品classical古典的，傳統(tǒng)的，表示歷史悠久的含義classicalmusic古典音樂classicalarchitecture古典建筑風(fēng)格historic"歷史意義”，主要指歷史上有名或具有歷史意義的，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)其影響性。ahistoricbuilding具有歷史意義的建筑ahistoricevent具有歷史意義的事件historical強(qiáng)調(diào)“歷史性”，主要指歷史，上發(fā)生過或存在過的，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)其真實(shí)性。

ahistoricalnovel歷史小說

ahistoricalcharacter歷史人物economic"與經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)"，指經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的，與經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的。如:

economicproblems經(jīng)濟(jì)問題economical指“(商品)劃算的”，“(人)節(jié)儉的”，相當(dāng)于notwasteful;

aneconomicalgirl一個(gè)節(jié)儉的女孩重難點(diǎn)詞精講energy一詞多義辨析義音譯詞energyn

[復(fù)數(shù)]精力；力量theeffortandattentionwhichyougivetodoingsth：Parentsshoulddevotesomeoftheirenergiestotakingtheirkidsintonature.傾注精力于某事devoteenergyto(doing)sth

[U]

活力；干勁

theabilitytobeveryactiveordoalotofworkwithoutgettingtired：ListeningtomusicgivesmeenergywhenIexercise.

[U]

能量；能源：saveenergy 2020全國low-carbon/renewableenergy詞源解讀：en-(in在里面)+-erg(work工作)+-y→在里面工作產(chǎn)生的能→基本義“能量”課文改能量（基本義）精力；力量活力；干勁人身體具有的能量做事情投入的能量能量；能源energy語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)太陽等的能量辨析force,energy,strength,power四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具體意思不同。force

指外力、強(qiáng)迫力、破壞力(包括武力)；物理學(xué)中指“力”。?Theforceoftheexplosionblewoutallthewindows.energy

指人的精力、活力；物理學(xué)中指“能量”。?Wheredoesthelittlegirlgetherenergy??theworld’senergyresourcesstrength指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力。?Shedidn’tevenhavethestrengthtostandup.?Theboyliftedthestonewithallhisstrength.power

指人的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力、能力，物的“能力”。物理學(xué)中指“動(dòng)力”“功率”。?Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.?Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.?energeticR2

adj

有活力的；精力旺盛的；充滿活力的；需要能量的：Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.?

energeticallyadv精力充沛地；積極地【詞匯拓展】energyn

[復(fù)數(shù)]精力；力量

[U]

活力；干勁

[U]

能量；能源：?energeticR2

adj

有活力的；精力旺盛的；充滿活力的；需要能量的：?

energeticallyadv精力充沛地；積極地Parentsshoulddevotesomeoftheirenergiestotakingtheirkidsintonature.一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture. ___________2.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.(2015四川) ___________3.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.(2014湖北) ___________二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Runningischeap,easyandit’salways___________(energy).(2018全國語法填空)energyenergetic能量精力活力音譯詞1.嘻哈

________2.羅曼蒂克

________3.引擎

________4.酷

________5.粉絲

________6.拷貝________7.派對(duì)

________8.休克

________9.脫口秀

________10.摩登

________11.車?yán)遄觃_______12.博客________hip-hop1.Internet________2.mini________3.guitar________4.Cola________5.ballet________6.marathon________7.Band-Aid______8.dozen_______9.jazz________10.shark________11.pick-up________12.salad________有些英語詞匯，漢語中沒有與之對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，翻譯時(shí)會(huì)借用中文諧音來翻譯。掌握這一英漢翻譯思維，便于學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)理解和記憶單詞。romanticenginecoolfanscopypartyshocktalkshowmoderncherriesblog因特網(wǎng)迷你吉他可樂芭蕾馬拉松邦迪/創(chuàng)可貼打爵士鯊魚皮卡沙拉漢譯英英譯漢本單元金句匯總1.Parentsshoulddevotesomeoftheirenergiestotakingtheirkidsintonature.單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.虛擬的；模擬的

adj________2.創(chuàng)作；作曲；作文；樂曲；作品

n________3.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)

n________4.表演；演出

v_______5.表演；演出

n__________6.表演者；執(zhí)行者n_________7.到……之上；向……之上prep_________8.演播室；錄音室；錄制室

n__________virtualopportunityperformperformancecompositionperformerontostudio單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯9.普通的；平常的

adj________10.使能夠；使成為可能

vt________11.證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

v________12.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)狀

n_______13.作曲者；作曲家

n__________14.（合唱團(tuán)、管弦樂隊(duì)等的）指揮

n_________15.愛上_________16.原創(chuàng)的；原作的

adj__________ordinaryproveawardconductorenablecomposerfallinlovewithoriginal單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯17.現(xiàn)象；奇觀；杰出人才

n________18.舞臺(tái)

n________19.總共；一共

adv________20.因而；從而

adv_______21.樂隊(duì)

n__________22.如今；現(xiàn)在

adv_________23.virtualchoir________24.補(bǔ)originallyadv________25.*rapn________phenomenonaltogetherthusbandstagenowadays虛擬合唱團(tuán)起初；原來說唱樂本單元詞匯梳理1.virtual詞塊：thevirtualworld,virtualchoir,VR(virtualreality)2.composition構(gòu)詞：com-(一起)+posit-(放置)+-ion→放到一起→把思想放在一起→創(chuàng)作、作品、作文詞族：compose,composer,composition3.opportunity近義詞：chance詞塊：take/seize/missanopportunity,anopportunitytodosth/for(doing)sth4.perform詞族：perform,performance,performerperform詞塊：performanexperiment/anoperation,performone’sduties/promiseperformance詞塊：give/putonaperformance=perform;good/poor/badperformance=performwell/poorly/badly5.ontoon+to6.studio與study同源，詞源義為“畫家、雕刻家的工作室”，后衍生到電影、廣播等領(lǐng)域的“錄音棚；攝影棚”7.ordinary詞塊：ordinarypeople8.enable構(gòu)詞：en-(tomake使)+able詞塊：enablesbtodosth9.prove詞塊：provesthtosb,prove(tobe)+adj/nproofn.10.award詞塊：win/get/gain/receiveanaward名詞動(dòng)詞化

：awardsbsth/awardsthtosb11.composer構(gòu)詞：compose(v

作曲)+-er12.conductor構(gòu)詞：conduct(必修二U1v

指揮)+-or熟詞生義：列車長、售票員13.original詞源：來自origin(起源、發(fā)源)，引申義“原創(chuàng)的”詞塊：originalcreations原創(chuàng)同族詞：origin,original,originally14.phenomenon復(fù)數(shù)phenomena詞塊：anaturalphenomenon15.stage熟詞生義：時(shí)期；階段詞塊：onstage,setthestagefor16.altogether來自復(fù)合詞alltogether總共→完全(completely)17.thus句子副詞，是正式用語18.band詞源義是“用來捆扎的細(xì)帶子”，但現(xiàn)在常用的是它在各領(lǐng)域的衍生含義，最常見的就是“樂隊(duì)”（結(jié)合到一起的團(tuán)隊(duì)）。band—bandage（繃帶）；band-aid邦迪19.rap擬聲詞，模仿敲打的聲音，后引申詞義說唱派生詞：rapper20.nowadaysnow+adayes(duringtheday)，現(xiàn)在的日子→現(xiàn)今重難點(diǎn)詞精講prove搭配義perform一詞多義

“ABuddismgodnessGuanyinBodhisattva”istheChinesenationalculturalheritageofmankind.Itis_______(perform)bydisabled_______(perform).The________(perform)movedthewholeChina.perform&performanceperformedperformersperformance

vt

做；履行；執(zhí)行(carryout)：performanexperiment/anoperation/amiracleYoushouldperform

yourduties/promise.

vt&vi表演；演出：TheBeatlesperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmerica.2019浙江改

vi

表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.Themachineisperforming

poorly.perform

v日常英語中更常用carryout做（基本義）做；履行；執(zhí)行表演；演出做演出之類的事情（人）做事情（人）表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)perform語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)人做事情/機(jī)器運(yùn)作的結(jié)果

[C]表演；演出：givealiveperformanceofHamlet

[C]&[U]表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績(jī)：Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.

2014安徽Hecriticizedtherecentpoorperformanceofthecompany.performance

nperformer

n[C]

表演者；執(zhí)行者

vt

做；履行；執(zhí)行(carryout)：performanexperiment/anoperation/amiracleperform

duties/promise.

vt&vi表演；演出：

vi

表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：performwell/poorly.perform

v日常英語中更常用carryout

[C]表演；演出：givealiveperformanceofHamlet

[C]&[U]表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績(jī)：good/poorperformanceofthecompany.performance

nperformer

n[C]

表演者；執(zhí)行者一、用perform的正確形式完成下列句子。1.Thestar____________ofthematchwasBillHollandwhoscored26points.2.Theorchestrathatgaveanimpressive____________tonightwillbe_____________attheSilverPalacenextweek.3.Nomatterhowfrequently_____________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.performerperformanceperformingperformedperform&performance二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成下列句子。1.ItissaidthatButterflyLovers______________(是由……表演)somefamousShaoxingOperaactresses.2.Whatmadethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayer____________________________(表現(xiàn)極好)inthetabletennistournament.3.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforitto________________________(執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)).(2015天津)4.She____________________________(發(fā)揮重要作用)inourorganization.5.Researchers________________________(做實(shí)驗(yàn))tofindoutwhymoreandmorestudentsfavouredlaptopsfornote-taking.(2014遼寧改)isperformedbyperformedextremelywellperformdifferenttasksperformsanimportantroleperformedexperiments［用作系動(dòng)詞］證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

(turnout)

vt證明；證實(shí)：Riisusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.證明他的觀點(diǎn)provev(proved,proved/proven)①prove(tobe)adj/n:Thebookhasprovedverysuccessful.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.課文改

vt證明；證實(shí)：provev(proved,proved/proven)①provesthtosb:JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.注：表示向某人證明某事時(shí)應(yīng)該用provesthtosb，而不能用provesbsth。②prove+(that)/wh-從句：Sarahwantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.2017全國Thechallengeprovedhowdifficultitistodriveacrossadesertwithoutguidance.③itisprovedthat:Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.［用作系動(dòng)詞］證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

(turnout)

vt證明；證實(shí)：provehispoint.證明他的觀點(diǎn)provev(proved,proved/proven)①prove(tobe)adj/n:Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.②prove+(that)/wh-從句：③itisprovedthat:①provesthtosb:JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.翻譯下列句子。1.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)證明給你看。Justgivemeachanceand_______________________.2.事實(shí)證明了這本書非常成功。_______________________________________3.經(jīng)證實(shí)，童年時(shí)吃蔬菜有助于日后不生大病。_________________________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.proveI’llproveittoyouThebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful/agreatsuccess.Ithasbeenprovedthat本單元金句匯總1.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.2.JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.逐漸的；逐步的；漸進(jìn)的

adj________2.有能力的；能干的

adj________3.（痛苦等的）減輕；寬慰

n________4.治好/治愈（疾病）

vt_______5.被……吸引??；專心致志__________6.以前的；先前的

adj_________7.失業(yè)的

adj_________8.浪漫的；傳奇（式）的；浪漫主義的

adj__________gradualreliefcure(be)absorbedinpreviouscapableunemployedromantic單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯9.撞擊（力）；（巨大的）影響；作用

n________10.力求達(dá)到

vi&目標(biāo)；目的

n________11.補(bǔ)relievevt________12.補(bǔ)romancen________13.*albumn________impact使減輕；使解除（痛苦、憂愁等）浪漫的氣氛；愛情故事；傳奇故事相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)；唱片專輯；簽名簿；粘貼簿aim本單元詞匯梳理1.gradual構(gòu)詞：gradu-(step步、級(jí))+-al(形容詞詞綴)→一步一步的→逐漸的；同根詞：grade,graduate派生詞：gradually2.capable構(gòu)詞：cap-(hold拿，握)+-able→能夠拿住的→有能力的、能力強(qiáng)的詞塊：becapableof(doing)sth派生詞：capably,capability3.relief來自

relieve(使減輕)詞塊：in/withrelief,toone’srelief4.cure一詞多義：基本義“治愈”名詞動(dòng)詞化詞塊：curesbofsth,acurefor5.absorbedinsth/sbabsorbed構(gòu)詞：absorb(v

吸引、使專心)+-ed6.previous構(gòu)詞：pre-(before在前)+via(road路)+-ous(形容詞后綴)→在路上走在前面的→先前的派生詞：previously詞塊：previousto7.unemployed構(gòu)詞：un-+employ(v

雇傭)+-ed近義詞：jobless,outofworktheunemployed,employment,employee,employer8.romantic音譯詞“羅曼蒂克(浪漫的)”romance(浪漫)+-itic(形容詞詞綴)9.album詞源：古羅馬人用木、石、象牙、金屬等制成的一種白板(album)來記載歷史、寫刻名單、公布法令等。16世紀(jì)時(shí)，人們使用一種空白的本子來搜集名人的簽名，并把這種本子也叫作album(簽名紀(jì)念冊(cè))。19世紀(jì)，人們把相冊(cè)、集郵冊(cè)也叫做album，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际恰翱瞻椎谋咀印?。到?0世紀(jì)50年代，唱片問世后，人們把唱片也叫做album，因?yàn)槌姆馓缀芟褚粋€(gè)album。10.impact構(gòu)詞：im-(into向內(nèi))+pact(topush推)→向內(nèi)推→沖擊詞塊：have/makeanimpacton11.aim近義詞goal,target,purpose詞塊：achieve/accomplish/fulfilone’saim派生詞：aimless,aimlessly重難點(diǎn)詞精講cure一詞多義熟詞生義一詞多義搭配義aimcure美國醫(yī)生愛德華?特魯多的墓志銘：ToCureSometimes,有時(shí)，去治愈；ToRelieveOften,常常，去幫助；ToComfortAlways.總是，去安慰。1873年，25歲的特魯多醫(yī)生罹患結(jié)核病，只身來到人煙稀少的撒拉納克湖畔等待死亡。遠(yuǎn)離城市喧囂的他沉醉在對(duì)過去美好生活的回憶中，間或上山走走，打打獵，過著悠閑的日子。漸漸地，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體在恢復(fù)，不久居然順利地完成了未竟的學(xué)業(yè)，獲得了博士學(xué)位。于是，特魯多繼續(xù)回到城市里行醫(yī)。奇怪的是，每當(dāng)他在城里住上一段時(shí)間，結(jié)核病就會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)，而一旦回到撒拉納克湖地區(qū)，又會(huì)恢復(fù)體力和激情。1876年，特魯多遷居到了荒野之地撒拉納克湖畔。1884年，特魯多用朋友捐贈(zèng)的400多美元，創(chuàng)建了第一家專門的結(jié)核病療養(yǎng)院“村舍療養(yǎng)院”，在19世紀(jì)末期的美國，走在了結(jié)核病治療和研究領(lǐng)域的前沿。特魯多成了美國首位分離出結(jié)核桿菌的人。他創(chuàng)辦了一所“結(jié)核病大學(xué)”，對(duì)病人生理和心理上的許多照料方法至今仍被沿用著。1915年，特魯多死于結(jié)核病——毫無疑問，他比當(dāng)時(shí)人們預(yù)計(jì)的要活得長得多。他被埋葬在撒拉納克湖畔，墓碑上刻著的話，即是他一輩子行醫(yī)生涯的座右銘。cure

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“治愈”疾病“治愈”人療法；藥物治療；痊愈治愈cure基本義“治愈”壞習(xí)慣等對(duì)策vn治好/治愈（疾?。┲斡ú∪耍┘m正；矯正；消除（弊病等）

治好/治愈（疾?。﹖omakeanillnessormedicalconditiongoaway：Wecouldusecloningtocureillness.治好疾病

治愈（病人）tomakesbwellagainafterhehasbeenill：Movingtothecountrycuredherofthedisease.治愈某人

糾正；矯正；消除（弊病等）：Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure.2015湖北curevt■

n[C]

治療；痊愈：Preventionisbetterthancure.

療法；藥物：Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.

對(duì)策：acureforrisingprices課文

治好/治愈（疾病）tomakeanillnessormedicalconditiongoaway：

治愈（病人）tomakesbwellagainafterhehasbeenill：

curedherofthedisease.治愈某人

糾正；矯正；消除（弊病等）：curevt■

n[C]

治療；痊愈：

療法；藥物：areliefandcureforhisillness.

對(duì)策：acureforrisingpricesPreventionisbetterthancure.cure一、根據(jù)語境選出畫線詞的漢語釋義及基本義和衍生義。a.解決 b.治愈1.Thetreatmentcuredherofcancer. __________2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocureunemployment. __________cure的基本義是“_____”，它的比喻義（衍生義）是_____”。二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.(2015湖北)_______________abab糾正/改正本單元金句匯總1.Preventionisbetterthancure.單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.建起；豎起；安裝________2.裝備；設(shè)備；器械

n________3.參加……選拔/試演________4.天資；才能

n_______5.鋼琴

n__________6.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為

v_________7.加法；增加；增加的人/物

n_________8.除……之外（還）__________9.補(bǔ)equipvt_________setuptryout(for)talentpianoassumeequipmentadditioninadditionto裝備；配備；使有準(zhǔn)備1.setsthupup表示“向上移動(dòng)”，setup基本義為“建起”2.equipmentequip(v

配備，裝備)+-mentequippedequipped詞塊：apieceofequipment3.talent近義詞：gift；詞塊：haveatalentfor,atalentshow派生詞：talented本單元詞匯梳理4.piano詞塊：playthepiano派生詞：pianist5.assume意為“承擔(dān)”時(shí)是正式用語詞塊：assumeresponsibilityforsth=takeresponsibilityforsthassumptionn.假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)6.addition構(gòu)詞：add+-tion詞族：add,addition,additional,additionally詞塊：inaddition(to)重難點(diǎn)詞精講setup一詞多義setupsetup由set+up組成：set→放up→向上借助小品詞up

去理解setup的各義項(xiàng)。首先思考：該短語如何理解和識(shí)記？向上放搭建；建起setup

建起；豎起；安裝：setupcamp/equipmentOncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.2023全國

建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立(establish)：setupacompany/business

安排：GivemeacallonFridaytosetupatime,OK?2014湖南建起（基本義）setup語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“建起”物體“建起”機(jī)構(gòu)等“建起”做事的順序建起；豎起；安裝建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立安排setup寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.They’vesetup

roadblocksaroundthecity. ________2.Ineedoneortwopeopletohelpmesetuptheequipment. ________3.They’vesetup

afundforvictims（受害者）oftheearthquake. ________4.Doyouwantmetosetupameeting? ________5.Afterleavingcollege,hesetupasaphotographer. _____安裝設(shè)立設(shè)置安排當(dāng)上含有up的短語動(dòng)詞pickup(撿起)upcleanup(打掃干凈)standup(站起來)speakup(大聲點(diǎn)說)eatup(吃光)setup(建起)hurryup(快點(diǎn)兒)1.up表示“向上/向高處移動(dòng)”：___________________________2.up表示“（數(shù)量、程度等）增加/上升”：________________________3.up表示“完結(jié)”“徹底”：_______________________pickup,standup,setuphurryup,speakupcleanup,eatup學(xué)習(xí)含有up的短語動(dòng)詞可以從up入手，理解了up的各義項(xiàng)，有助于理解和記憶相關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞。單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.疾病

n________2.疼痛

vi________3.治療；療法

n________4.從（那）時(shí)起_______5.（使）通過；（使）熬過；（打電話時(shí)）打通__________6.再者；而且

adv_________7.滿意；滿足；樂事

n_________8.不同的；各種各樣的

adj__________9.以某種方式；用某種方法

adv________diseasetreatmentfrom(then)onachevariousgetthroughmoreoversatisfactionsomehow單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯10.概要；提綱

n________11.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；作用

n________12.*leanv_______13.beingn__________14.*rhetoricaladj_________15.*metaphorn_________16.*personificationn__________17.repetitionn__________18.*similen__________reaction（使）倚靠；（使）斜靠思想感情；身心；存在；生物修辭的outline暗喻；隱喻擬人；人格化；化身重復(fù)明喻1.diseasedis-(不)+ease(放松、舒服)→不舒服、生病→疾病2.ache動(dòng)詞近義詞hurt，名詞常構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如stomachache,toothache3.treatment構(gòu)詞：treat(v

處理、對(duì)待)+-ment4.from(then)on拓展fromnowon5.lean基本義：傾斜；詞塊：leanagainst,lean…on6.getthrough一詞多義，基本義“(使)通過”7.moreovermore+over；句子副詞正式用語(口語中常用besides和also)8.satisfaction詞族：satisfy,satisfied,satisfying,satisfaction,satisfactory；詞塊：toone’ssatisfaction本單元詞匯梳理9.beingbe+-ing；熟詞生義：身心(正式用語)詞塊：comeintobeing/bebroughtintobeing,ahumanbeing10.various詞族：vary,variety,various,varied表示不同種類的：various/differentkindsof,awidevariety/rangeof11.somehowsome+how12.repetitionrepeat+-ition13.outlineout(外面)+line(線)→外面的線→輪廓→概述名詞動(dòng)詞化14.reaction構(gòu)詞：react+-ion；react：re-(back回)+act(行動(dòng))→回應(yīng)詞族：act,react,reaction；詞塊：reactionto重難點(diǎn)詞精講treat&treatment一詞多義話題詞匯：音樂隱喻getthrough一詞多義treatment在歐美國家,每年萬圣節(jié)期間孩子們晚上都會(huì)挨家挨戶敲門，主人一開門他們就大聲喊trickortreat。trickortreat是什么意思呢？節(jié)日本身賦予它的含義是“不給糖就搗亂”。treat在這個(gè)習(xí)語中意為“款待”。treatvt

對(duì)待；看待：

Treatotherpeopleasyouwouldliketobetreated.——伊索Yourparentstreatyouasanadult,whileminetreatmeasachild.

招待；款待；請(qǐng)(客)：It'smytreat.Mydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.2018浙江

醫(yī)治；治療：Whichdoctorsaretreating

herforherillness?

(化學(xué))處理：Beijingisabletotreat90percentofwastewater.基本義：對(duì)待treat

n

[C]

招待；款待；樂事：Hetookhissontothecinema,asabirthdaytreat.Whenwewerekids,atriptotheparkwasarealtreat.treatment

n

[U]對(duì)待；處理：fair/specialtreatment

[C]&[U]治療；療法：Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.課文treat語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖對(duì)待基本義“對(duì)待”某人或某物對(duì)待；看待“對(duì)待”客人朋友等“對(duì)待”病人用化學(xué)方式“對(duì)待”某物招待；款待；請(qǐng)(客)醫(yī)治；治療(化學(xué))處理vn招待；款待；樂事treatment對(duì)待；處理治療；療法一

、寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.WetreatedMomtolunchattheSavoy. ___________2.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.(2022全國) ___________3.Elevenpeopleweretreatedforminorinjuries.___________4.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.(2023新課標(biāo))___________5.HeworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2020江蘇) ___________6.ShewasgiventheVIPtreatmentafterwinningagoldmedal. ___________treat&treatment請(qǐng)(客)對(duì)待治療

處理治療待遇/對(duì)待二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelders______respect.(2