廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)等多校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試卷

廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)等多校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試卷一、完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay1．totakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithout2．.Somepeoplemaythinkitisn'twisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhoareblackmailed(敲詐)after3．helptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4．.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelp5．.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainit6．.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewas7．a(chǎn)ndsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroomsothattheycouldsleep8．forthenight.Afteragoodsleep,thenextday,thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Manyyearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,he9．thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhimbecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourown10．forhelpingothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope2．A．savingmybreath B．thinkingtwiceC．breakingtheice D．puttingmyselfinhisshoes3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied8．A．easily B．a(chǎn)wfully C．comfortably D．normally9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearMikeandWendy,Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(灑)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?AnnaDearAnna,Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.I'msorrythathehasbeensomeantoyou.Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.First,it'llbeagoodideatotalktothisbullydirectlyandtellhimtostopbeingsomeantoyou.Bulliesalwaysthinkthattheirvictims(受害者)willbetooscaredtotalkbackandstandupforthemselves.Ifyoudothis,itwillprobablysurprisehimandmakehimlesslikelytobullyyouinthefuture.Second,youcanalsoaskafriendtostandwithyouwhenyoufacethisbully.It'sgoodtohaveafriendonyoursideifyou'refeelingnervousorscared.Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.MikeDearAnna,Infact,Ihavealsohadasimilarexperience.I'magirlwhocomesfromasmallvillage.Oncetherewasabeautifulandrichgirlwhowasmeantome.Shewasjealousofmygrades,soshetoldothergirlsnottotalkwithme.Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.Itwasdifficult,butIfoughtback.Italkedwithherandaskedherwhyshehatedme.IfIdidsomethingwrong,Icouldapologize.Butitwasnothinglikethat.Iaskedourmonitorforhelp.Themonitortalkedwiththeothergirls.Theygraduallycametounderstandmypersonalityandbackground.IalsotriedtohelpthemwithMaths.Now,Idon'feelalienated(疏遠(yuǎn)的)fromthem.Wendy11．WhatdoesAnnawanttogetsuggestionson?A．Healthproblems. B．Learningdifficulties.C．Schoolbullying. D．Environmentalprotection.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikesuggestdoing?A．AskingthebullytostandwithAnna.B．AskingafriendtohelpAnnapunishthebully.C．Callingthepoliceforhelp.D．Gettingsomehelpfromtheteacher.13．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inEnglish?A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.14．Intheletter,whydidWendyshareherownexperience?A．BecauseshewantedtomakeAnnafeelhappy.B．BecauseshewantedtotellAnnatobullyback.C．BecauseshewantedtoshowAnnahersadness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpAnnaoutoftrouble.15．BycomparingMike'sandWendy'ssuggestions,whichisnotTURE?A．Theybothsuggestedaskingothersforhelpafterbeingbullied.B．Theyboththoughtthebullyingbehaviorshouldbestopped.C．TheybothadvisedAnnatotakeactionagainstthebullies.D．Theybothsharedtheirownexperiencesofbeingbulliedatschool.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尷尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture(姿勢(shì))Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident(自信的)bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.16．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A．Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B．Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C．Crossinglegsforalongtime.D．Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.17．Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A．Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B．Lookingdownattheground.C．Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D．Movingwithaslowpace.18．Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A．Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B．Domoresportsinoursparetime.C．Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D．Alloftheabove.19．Accordingtothepassage,what'sashygirllike?A．Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B．Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C．Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D．Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.20．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowuswhatshynessis.B．Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C．Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D．Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette(中短篇小說)onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers';itopenedanewworldformeasakid,"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance(平衡)."Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimit(限制)ourimagination,"HaiYatoldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流動(dòng)的),andwecanmakepredictions(預(yù)言)aboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,"headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世價(jià)值)thatcantoucheveryone,"hesaidtoXinhua.21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B．IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.22．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B．HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C．HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D．HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.23．WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A．Becausehehopedtoremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B．Becausehewantedtoencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C．Becauseitcouldbeusedtocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D．Becauseithelpedtofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB．HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC．HistoryrecallsmanyeventsinthepastD．Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HaiYa'sChildhoodB．TheSpace-TimePainterC．China'sScienceFictionHasImprovedD．AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Bringyourpeacefulscenerytomindthenexttimeyoumeetsomethingannoying.B.Oneoftheadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelhappierafterthat.C.Justthinkaboutthesuggestions,giveyourselftimetobealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.D.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeephealthy?E.Readingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.F.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Everyonefeelsstressed(焦慮的)sometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedssometimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.26．Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagement(管理)toyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilysolveyourstressfulsituations.Followthesesuggestionstobringpeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.Onewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.27．Smilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Tellingagoodjoketoafriend,watchingagoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkswell.Musicisthebestwaytoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.28．Anybookthatmakesyouknowmoreabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Gooutandbreathethefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelthelightwindonyourskin?29．Yourstresswillbebroughtawaybynature.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.30．Remember:agoodmood(心情)bringsyouahealthybody.四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分你有在外租房的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?以下右欄是出租房的廣告信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄五位租客的租房要求配對(duì)。從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。31．Jacksonhasjustgraduatedfromauniversityandhewantstorentasmallandcheaphouse.32．MrandMrs.Robinsonwanttoliveinatownwiththeirfourchildren.Theyhaven'tacarandtheycannotpaymorethan$700amonth.33．Mr.andMrs.Kenareveryrichandtheyarefondofswimming.Theyoftenliketohavepartieswiththeirfriendsinabighouse.34．Mr.andMrs.Nashhavethreechildren.Mrs.Nashlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.Theycanpaylessthan$900amonth.35．Pottswantstoliveinthecountry.Hedoesn'twanttowalkfartothebusstop.A.Nicemodernhouse,9bedroomswithaswimmingpoolandalovelygarden,$3,800amonth.B.Bighousewithagarden,about$880monthly.C.Modernhousewith4bedroomsnearthecenterofthetown,goodschools,busesandrailwaystationsnearby,$680amonth.D.Bighouseinaquietvillage,only$300amonth,nobusesbutmanytrainstothecity.E.Smallhouse,Ibedroomand$250amonth.F.Smallhouseinthecountry,2milesfromthevillage,butnearthebusstop,$480amonth.五、語法填空(10分閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Haveyouheardofthesaying"Falldownseventimes,standupeight"?Itmeansthatnomatterwhat36．(challenge)youmeet,keepongoingoveralongtime.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力).Anditcanhelpyouachievelotsofthings.Itistruethatyoucanachieve37．goalifyousticktoit.Youpracticeaskillonyourbikeoverandoveragainandyoumakeit.Oryoucontinuetoplaybasketballinfaceofdifficulties.Afteralongtime,youcanplaybasketball38．(perfect).Florence,11,says,"Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon'tfeellikeit,Itryhard39．(push)myself.I'mthefastestinmyclassnow."Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalthatyoureallywanttoreachcancutdownstressandmakeyoufeel40．(happy).Achievingsomethingyou'veworkedhardfor,andovercomingdifficultiesalongtheway,canalsodevelopyourcourageandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,41．isanexpert(專家)inthoughtsandfeelings,studiesperseverance.Duckworthbelievesthatitdoesn'tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,perseverancereally42．(help)yousucceed.Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn,andthebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeans43．(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouworkhardatit.44．insteadofthinking,"Ican'tdothis",trythinking"Ican'tdothis...yet."AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,"People45．a(chǎn)growthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult."六、書面表達(dá)(15分46．今年國慶期間，深圳舉辦的萬架無人機(jī)燈光秀驚艷了海內(nèi)外觀眾。假設(shè)你校英文校報(bào)正通過征稿形式招聘一位記者，請(qǐng)你以應(yīng)聘者身份寫一份英文稿介紹這次盛大活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)提示：主題天空之城時(shí)間10月1-7號(hào),每晚8點(diǎn),持續(xù)15分鐘左右現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景上萬架無人機(jī)飛向天空，在空中慢慢變成不同圖案，點(diǎn)亮了整片天空；觀眾們興奮的歡呼起來……個(gè)人感受并提出希望感受:1、……2、……注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))：2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：drone無人機(jī)theme主題pattern圖案hightechnologicallevel高科技水平innovation創(chuàng)新DuringthisNationalDayholiday,aseriesofmagnificentdronelightshowswereheldinthethemeparksofShenzhen.

答案解析部分廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)等多校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試卷一、完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay1．totakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithout2．.Somepeoplemaythinkitisn'twisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhoareblackmailed(敲詐)after3．helptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4．.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelp5．.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainit6．.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewas7．a(chǎn)ndsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroomsothattheycouldsleep8．forthenight.Afteragoodsleep,thenextday,thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Manyyearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,he9．thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhimbecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourown10．forhelpingothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope2．A．savingmybreath B．thinkingtwiceC．breakingtheice D．puttingmyselfinhisshoes3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied8．A．easily B．a(chǎn)wfully C．comfortably D．normally9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：討論了是否應(yīng)幫助陌生人的問題，指出幫助他人是分享善良，通過故事強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助他人的重要性，并指出每個(gè)人都有幫助他人的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章的主題和語境，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語法規(guī)則、詞匯搭配以及作者的寫作意圖等，推斷出最合適的填空選項(xiàng)。在初步確定答案后，要再次通讀全文，檢查所選詞匯是否與文章的語境和主題相符，確保文章的連貫性和完整性。1．句意：有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能選擇不去注意A：want想要；B：like喜歡；C：choose選擇；D：hope希望。根據(jù)…wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay…我們有兩種選擇。有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能…可知當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)陌生人遇到麻煩時(shí)，除了可以選擇幫助，還可有另一種選擇，用choose。故答案為：C。2．句意：如果我是這種情況，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助陌生人。A：savingmybreath省口氣；B：thinkingtwice三思；C：breakingtheice打破僵局；D：puttingmyselfinhisshoes設(shè)身處地為他著想；根據(jù)Iwouldhelpthestranger，可知作者會(huì)幫助陌生人，因此選withoutthinkingtwice。故答案為：B。3．句意：我們都聽說過這樣的故事，有人在向陌生人提供幫助后被敲詐。A：offering提供；B：handing遞交；C：passing通過；D：bringing帶來；根據(jù)Whenweseeastrangerintrouble…Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,可知人們向陌生人提供幫助，用offering。故答案為：A。4．句意：但另一方面，幫助別人是一種分享善良的行為。A：sadness悲傷；B：experience經(jīng)歷；C：happiness幸福；D：kindness善良；根據(jù)Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.俗話說：贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香?？芍獛椭鷦e人是一種分享善良的行為，用kindness。故答案為：D。5．句意：幫助別人可以讓我們自己得到幫助。A：herself她自己；B：myself我自己；C：ourselves我們自己；D：themselves他們自己；根據(jù)Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily，friendsorevenstrangers我們中的任何一個(gè)人都可能陷入需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的幫助的境地?？芍巳硕夹枰獛停虼藥椭鷦e人可以讓我們自己得到幫助，用ourselves。故答案為：C。6．句意：一個(gè)故事可能更好的解釋這一點(diǎn)。A：less更少的；B：worse更差的；C：better更好的；D：farther更遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù)上文提出觀點(diǎn)Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelpourselves.可知此處用一個(gè)故事來解釋這一觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)事實(shí)勝于雄辯，用better。故答案：C。7．句意：這對(duì)夫婦很失望，什么也沒說。A：worried擔(dān)心的；B：disappointed失望的；C：surprised驚訝的；D：satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)However，whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind，theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable，然而，當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)唯一能找到的酒店時(shí)，卻被告知沒有空房?？芍@對(duì)夫婦很失望，用disappointed。故答案為：B。8．句意：但是，在他們離開之前，旅店老板建議這對(duì)夫婦睡在他的房間里，這樣他們就可以睡得更舒服。A：easily容易地；B：awfully可怕地；C：comfortably舒服地；D：normally正常地；根據(jù)However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.然而，當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)唯一能找到的酒店時(shí)，卻被告知沒有空房?？芍绕馃o處可去，今晚睡在老板的房間無疑更舒服，用comfortably。故答案為：C。9．句意：當(dāng)?shù)曛鞯竭_(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)夫婦因?yàn)槎嗄昵八麑?duì)這對(duì)夫婦所做的一切而以他的名字建造了這家旅館。A：found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B：knew知道；C：saw看到；D：realized意識(shí)到；根據(jù)Manyyearslater…Whentheownergotthere…可知他是許多年之后，到達(dá)紐約，才知道這對(duì)夫婦因?yàn)槎嗄昵八麑?duì)這對(duì)夫婦所做的一切而以他的名字建造了這家旅館，這是多年存在的事實(shí)。因此用found。故答案為：A。10．句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己幫助別人的原因。A：opinions觀點(diǎn)；B：skills技能；C：reasons原因；D：ways方式。根據(jù)上Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.，可知不管我們幫或不幫助別人，都有各自的原因，選reasons。故答案為：C。二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearMikeandWendy,Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(灑)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?AnnaDearAnna,Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.I'msorrythathehasbeensomeantoyou.Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.First,it'llbeagoodideatotalktothisbullydirectlyandtellhimtostopbeingsomeantoyou.Bulliesalwaysthinkthattheirvictims(受害者)willbetooscaredtotalkbackandstandupforthemselves.Ifyoudothis,itwillprobablysurprisehimandmakehimlesslikelytobullyyouinthefuture.Second,youcanalsoaskafriendtostandwithyouwhenyoufacethisbully.It'sgoodtohaveafriendonyoursideifyou'refeelingnervousorscared.Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.MikeDearAnna,Infact,Ihavealsohadasimilarexperience.I'magirlwhocomesfromasmallvillage.Oncetherewasabeautifulandrichgirlwhowasmeantome.Shewasjealousofmygrades,soshetoldothergirlsnottotalkwithme.Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.Itwasdifficult,butIfoughtback.Italkedwithherandaskedherwhyshehatedme.IfIdidsomethingwrong,Icouldapologize.Butitwasnothinglikethat.Iaskedourmonitorforhelp.Themonitortalkedwiththeothergirls.Theygraduallycametounderstandmypersonalityandbackground.IalsotriedtohelpthemwithMaths.Now,Idon'feelalienated(疏遠(yuǎn)的)fromthem.Wendy11．WhatdoesAnnawanttogetsuggestionson?A．Healthproblems. B．Learningdifficulties.C．Schoolbullying. D．Environmentalprotection.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikesuggestdoing?A．AskingthebullytostandwithAnna.B．AskingafriendtohelpAnnapunishthebully.C．Callingthepoliceforhelp.D．Gettingsomehelpfromtheteacher.13．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inEnglish?A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.14．Intheletter,whydidWendyshareherownexperience?A．BecauseshewantedtomakeAnnafeelhappy.B．BecauseshewantedtotellAnnatobullyback.C．BecauseshewantedtoshowAnnahersadness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpAnnaoutoftrouble.15．BycomparingMike'sandWendy'ssuggestions,whichisnotTURE?A．Theybothsuggestedaskingothersforhelpafterbeingbullied.B．Theyboththoughtthebullyingbehaviorshouldbestopped.C．TheybothadvisedAnnatotakeactionagainstthebullies.D．Theybothsharedtheirownexperiencesofbeingbulliedatschool.【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．D15．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；同伴間交往的品質(zhì)；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)【解析】【分析】文章大意：Anna遭校園欺凌向Mike和Wendy求助，兩人給出應(yīng)對(duì)建議，Wendy還分享了個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后閱讀題目，再返回原文閱讀并找出。與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容幾次核對(duì)，選擇符合原文的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(灑)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?我被我后面的男孩欺負(fù)了。他把墨水灑在我的書上和我的手上。他還弄亂了我最喜歡的體育明星的一幅畫。我感覺很糟糕。我該怎么辦？你能給我一些好的建議嗎？可知，Anna想要得到關(guān)于學(xué)校欺凌的建議。故答案為：C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.最后，你應(yīng)該去找你的老師尋求幫助。他或她可以懲罰這個(gè)欺凌者?？芍?，Mike建議Anna去找老師幫忙，讓老師懲罰這個(gè)欺負(fù)人的人。故答案為：D。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.看來這個(gè)男孩真的很粗魯?？芍?，這個(gè)男孩很粗魯，他對(duì)Anna很不友善。因此mean在此處的意思是"不友善的"。故答案為：C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.尋求幫助并足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地反擊可以幫助你……Iaskedourmonitorforhelp我向我們的班長尋求幫助……Now,Idon'tfeelalienated(疏遠(yuǎn)的)fromthem現(xiàn)在，我不覺得與他們疏遠(yuǎn)了?？芍?，Wendy分享自己的經(jīng)歷是為了告訴Anna在遭遇欺凌時(shí)要尋求幫助，并且自己也是這么做的，最終得到了解決。故答案為：D。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是Ann寫通過比較Mike和Wendy的建議，可知

A選項(xiàng)：他們都建議在被欺負(fù)后尋求別人的幫助。這是正確的，Mike建議找老師幫忙，Wendy建議找班長幫忙。

B選項(xiàng)：他們都認(rèn)為欺凌行為應(yīng)該被制止。這也是正確的，他們的建議都是為了制止欺凌行為。

C選項(xiàng)：他們都建議Anna對(duì)欺負(fù)她的人采取行動(dòng)。這是正確的，他們的建議都是讓Anna勇敢站出來反抗欺凌。

D選項(xiàng)：他們都分享了自己在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)的經(jīng)歷。這是不正確的，只有Wendy分享了自己被欺負(fù)的經(jīng)歷，Mike并沒有。

故答案為：D。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尷尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture(姿勢(shì))Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident(自信的)bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.16．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A．Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B．Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C．Crossinglegsforalongtime.D．Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.17．Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A．Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B．Lookingdownattheground.C．Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D．Movingwithaslowpace.18．Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A．Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B．Domoresportsinoursparetime.C．Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D．Alloftheabove.19．Accordingtothepassage,what'sashygirllike?A．Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B．Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C．Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D．Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.20．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowuswhatshynessis.B．Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C．Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D．Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．C20．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；自我認(rèn)識(shí)；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了克服害羞的四個(gè)建議，包括保持良好的姿勢(shì)、增加走路速度、進(jìn)行鍛煉以及做一些讓自己感覺良好的事情，旨在幫助人們克服害羞情緒。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解本文涉及推理判斷題的考查，注意在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)題信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析、推理、概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Sostandupstraight，putyou