Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性2

ReadingandThinkingUnit1PeopleofAchievementTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,butratheramanofvalue.---AlbertEinsteinPart01Lead-inDoyouknowwhatthemostmurderouscreatureintheworldis?HowdidChinaachievethis?ArtemisiaannuaL.黃花蒿Somebasicinformationyouneedknow.artemisininArtemisiaannuaL.treatmentextractWhodiscoveredartemisininfromaplant?extractPart02Pre-readingWhatisanewsreport？”新聞報道”是對最近發(fā)生的重大事件進(jìn)行簡要而迅速地報道。新聞報道一般包括四個部分:Headline(新聞標(biāo)題)Lead(導(dǎo)語)Body(主體)Ending(結(jié)束語)Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestion.1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?ThewomanisTuYouyou.2.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?SheisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.3.Whatmorecanyoufindfromthisphoto?Everyonepresentisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.Part03While-readingSkimmingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.SkimmingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin______and______.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsSkimmingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.ReadforstructureHeadline:新聞的題目，是對最有新聞價值的內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括和提煉。

Lead:簡要敘述報道的核心內(nèi)容(時間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件)Body:消息的主要部分交代事件發(fā)生的主要細(xì)節(jié)(過程及結(jié)果)Ending:對該事件進(jìn)行簡要的總結(jié)和評價。Readformainideas①②③④Part1Part2Part3TheprocessofdiscoveringartemisininbyTuYouyouandherteam.ThenewsaboutTuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrizeandthesignificanceofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'scommentwhenhearingthenews.NameTuYouyouProfessional1._________Birthplace2._________Dateofbirth3._________Graduatedfrom4._______________________Workplace5.______________________________________________Maincontribution6.______________________________________________

ScientistNingbo,China30December1930PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolTheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingDiscoveredartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaandhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeopleReadthepassageagainandfillinthefollowingform.Readfordetails屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎2015年10月6日今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎?wù)?，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。這是一種治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵新藥物。青蒿素挽救了數(shù)十萬人的生命，改善了數(shù)百萬人的健康。全世界每年有2億多人罹患瘧疾，約60萬人死于瘧疾。青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，據(jù)信僅在非洲每年就能挽救10萬人的生命。Para.1adj.決定性的；重要的adj.極重要的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞是TuYouyou,

whose在從句中作research的定語bethoughttodosth.被認(rèn)為是做某事ReadfordetailsPara.1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?★Becausethediscoveryofartemisininisacrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.★Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.★Anditisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.ReadfordetailsPara.2屠呦呦，一位堅定而耐心的科學(xué)家，1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院。畢業(yè)后，她在北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院工作。1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索瘧疾新療法為目標(biāo)的科學(xué)家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.n.目標(biāo);目的TuYouyou的同位語過去分詞chosen作后置定語修飾thefirstresearchersReadfordetailsPara.2在開始的時候，屠呦呦去了海南研究瘧疾患者，在那里瘧疾更常見。1969年，她成為北京項目的負(fù)責(zé)人，并決定復(fù)閱中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，以尋找這種疾病的傳統(tǒng)的植物療法。她的團(tuán)隊查閱了2000多本古老的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，并對280000種植物的藥用性能進(jìn)行了評估。在他們的研究中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的中國古代醫(yī)療方法,這些方法為抗擊瘧疾帶來了希望。Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease,Herteamexaminedover2.000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.adj.植物學(xué)的vt.評價,估計n.性質(zhì)，性能adj.截然不同的where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞Hainan在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語不定式短語作目的狀語ReadfordetailsPara.2Whatwasthebackgroundofthediscoveryofartemisinin?★In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.ReadfordetailsPara.3一本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)推薦使用青蒿提取物來治療發(fā)燒。屠的團(tuán)隊測試了一批干青蒿葉，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)效果。然后，他們試著把新鮮的青蒿煮開，用從中提取的液體來治療瘧疾,但這也不管用。他們的計劃陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承認(rèn)失敗。她又分析了一遍醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一句話,這句話建議用另一種方法來處理青蒿。Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.n.液體vt.評價,估計v.獲得vt.承認(rèn),供認(rèn)n.失敗v.分析現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾onesentenceReadfordetailsPara.3她的結(jié)論是，煮青蒿顯然破壞了它的醫(yī)學(xué)特性。她用較低的溫度提取提取物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)。在失敗了190多次之后，這個團(tuán)隊終于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊成員甚至堅持在自己身上測試藥物，以確保它是安全的。后來，這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上進(jìn)行了測試，大部分受試患者都康復(fù)了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快成為治療瘧疾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥物。Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.adv.顯然地n.物質(zhì)vt.堅持非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞medicineMostofwhom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞patientsReadfordetailsPara.3Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?★Whentheytriedmanytimesandtheirprojectgotstuck,shedidn'tacknowledgedefeatandanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychanceshefoundusingalowertemperaturetogettheextractfromthewormwood.ReadfordetailsPara.4屠呦呦說，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個團(tuán)隊努力的結(jié)果。當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說:“這個榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。在我身后有一個團(tuán)隊，還有我的國家的全體人民。這一成功證明了中醫(yī)的巨大價值。中國的科研和中醫(yī)藥走向世界，確實是一種榮譽(yù)。"AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld."adj.科學(xué)的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句中作真正的主語，it作形式主語過去完成時的被動語態(tài)形式ReadfordetailsPara.4HowdidTuYouyousummarisehersuccess?★Shethoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.★AndthissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.★ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.Part04Post-readingCompletetheflowchart.over2,000280,000usingtheextractfromsweetwormwooddriedwormwoodleavesnoeffectitdidn'tworklowertemperatureonthemselvesmalariapatientsastandardtreatmentTuYouyouwasawarded2015NobelprizeFact1Fact2Fact31.ithassaved___________________2.ithasledtoimprovedhealthfor________________________________________________________getmalaria.ithasbecome__________________itisthoughttosave___________________________hunderdsofthousandsoflivesmillionsofpeopleOver200millionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyearavitaltreatmentformalaria100.000livesayearinAfricaalonePart05LanguagePointsinsist意為“堅持說；堅決認(rèn)為”時，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。insistonsth.堅稱某事；堅決要求某事insiston/upondoingsth.堅持要做某事練習(xí)：Theyinsistedthatwe_____________(send)tothecountrysidetoworkaspracticeteachers.(should)besentinsistvitalabsolutelyvital至關(guān)重要vitalimportance/information/interests/organs/role/signs至關(guān)重要/關(guān)鍵信息/切身利益/重要器官/重要的作用/生命體征Itisvitalthat.../todosth……很重要vitallyadv.極其；絕對練習(xí)：隱私和信任極其重要。Privacyandtrustare______________________.vitallyimportantdistinctdistinctiveadj.特別的，獨(dú)特的distinctlyadv.清楚地；非常distinctionn.區(qū)別；卓越clear/sharpdistinction明顯的不同make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB區(qū)別A和B練習(xí)：He___________(distinct)rememberedthedayhisfatherleft.distinctlyconcludeconclude(sth)with/bydoing...以（做）……結(jié)束（某事）conclude...from...從……中推斷出……conclude(from...)that...（從……）推斷出，斷定toconclude總而言之；最后Itis/wasconcludedthat...結(jié)論是……conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion(=toconclude)最后；結(jié)論是練習(xí)：Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconclude___________them.fromcommitbecommittedto(doing)sth...對……堅定；忠于……；致力于……commitacrime/mistake犯罪/錯commitoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)，致力于commitsth.tosth.把某物（錢、時間、精力等）投入某事（to為介詞）commitoneselftodo承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等）練習(xí)：Butmoreimportantly,wemadea__________(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.commitment1.（教材P2）In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中國政府組建了一個科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊，旨在研發(fā)一種治療瘧疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被選中的研究人員之一。過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況。（1）單個的過去分詞作定語，通常放在被修飾詞之前，表示被動。①表示被動意義anhonouredguest一位受尊敬的客人Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受傷的工人正在醫(yī)院被悉心照料。②表示完成意義aretiredteacher一位退休的教師Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesinth