Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.quiteafew不少；相當(dāng)多（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）辨析：afew/fewalittle/littleHowdidyoulikeit?Howdoyoulike...?你覺得......怎么樣？相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthinkof...?/Howdoyoufeelabout...?Eg:Howdoyoulikethisnewmovie?Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewmovie?Howdoyoufeelaboutthisnewmovie?Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Thereis/wasnothingmuchtodo...but+動(dòng)詞原形除了（做）...沒有太多的事情可做類似結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasnothingtodobut+動(dòng)詞原形除了（做）...什么也不能做注意：此類句型中but前如果沒有動(dòng)詞do,but后則應(yīng)接to+動(dòng)詞原形Eg:have/hasnochoicebuttodo除了做...別無選擇Eg:Hehasnothingtodobutwait.Hehasnochoicebuttostudyhard.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人顯得無聊。Seem似乎；好像主要用法：(1)主語+seem(+tobe)+表語Eg:Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.主語+seem+不定式Eg:MissGreenseemstolikethedress.Itseemsthat從句Eg:Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.decide(v)決定；選定常用結(jié)構(gòu)：decidesth.決定某事decideondoingsth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事decide+that從句決定...Eg:Ican’tdecideanythingatthemoment.Wedecideoncarryingouttheplan.HedecidestolearnEnglish.IdecidethatImustdoit.decision(n)決心；決定makeadecision做決定；下決心IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellike:感覺像；想要某物；想做某事；摸起來像（接名詞或動(dòng)名詞）Eg:IfeltlikeafoolwhenIansweredwrong.Shefeelslikeacupoftea.Hedidn’tfeellikegoingtoschool.Itfeelslikesilk.拓展：feelsb/sthdosth.feelsb/sthdoingsth.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.wonder:(v)想知道；琢磨相當(dāng)于wanttoknow其用法：常接賓語從句/疑問詞+todoEg:Iwonderwhattimeitisnow.Iwonderwheretospendtheweekend.wonder:(可數(shù)n)奇跡；奇觀（不可數(shù)n）驚訝；驚奇wonderat/aboutsth.對(duì)...感到驚訝Whatadifferenceadaymakes!拓展:How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！How+主謂！Eg:Howkindateachersheis!Howtimeflies!Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrain.wait：（v）等待；等候常用結(jié)構(gòu)Waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物Waitforsb./sth.todosth.等著某人/某物做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Waitaminute/moment稍等一下Eg:Wearewaitingformyfathertohavedinnner,andweareveryhungry,sowecan’twaittoeatthedeliciousfood.Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.as(adv)像...一樣；如同（用于比較）Eg:Shelikesapplesasstrawberries.as的其他用法：介詞：像；如同；作為Eg:Sheworksasateacher.Thestudentsdressupasmonsters.連詞：當(dāng)...時(shí)（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）因?yàn)?由于（原因狀語從句）依照（方式狀語從句）Eg:IsawTomasIwasgettingoffthebus.Asitisraininghard,wehavetostayathome.IhopeyoucandoitasItellyou.11.復(fù)合不定代詞onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing用法：one類和body類指人，thing類指物one類和body類對(duì)應(yīng)可以互換any類用于否定句或疑問句中，some類用于肯定句中或用于表示請(qǐng)求、建議的句型中復(fù)合不定代詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式形容詞修飾不定代詞，要位于不定代詞后one類和body類指人的不定代詞有’s的形式不定代詞后有else時(shí)，’s要加在else后面not+everything表示部分否定(并非)當(dāng)句子的主語是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞（everybody/nobody/anyone等），其反義疑問句的主語通常是they,也可用he.當(dāng)句子的主語是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞（everything/anything/nothing等），其反義疑問句的主語通常是itEg:Everybodyishere,aren’tthey?Eve