濟寧學院《英語演講與辯論》2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷_第1頁
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2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabies_______withgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessed D.beingblessed2、Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe3、TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that4、Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A./;the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;the D.a(chǎn)n;/5、--Mom,I’mgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon’tthinkIlookattractiveenough.—Oh,darling,don’tworry._______A.Theydon’tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,6、.Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.a(chǎn)s7、Teachersinprimaryschools______influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.A.whose B.whoC.where D.which8、Notuntil_________________thebetterqualitiesinourselves____________expecttofindtheminothers.A.havewedeveloped;canweB.wehavedeveloped;thatcanweC.wehavedeveloped;canweD.canwedevelop;thatwewill9、F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn’t___goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.A.The;/ B./;a C.The;a D./;the10、Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,______thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.WithregardtoC.Inresponseto D.Inviewof第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThehumanbeingsseemtobefacingacrisis(危機).AfterourbestGoplayersweredefeatedonebyonebytheartificialintelligence(AI)AlphaGo,welostourprideofbeingatthetopoftheintelligencechain.AndinOctober,whenSaudiArabiagavecitizenshiptoarobotnamedSophia,anotherprivilegeofbeinghumanwastakenaway.ItlookslikeeverythingthatseparateshumansandAIisatriskfightnow.Butwekeephopingthatinsteadof"everything",there'sstillsomethingleftinusthatmakesusirreplaceable.ToHaoJingfang,winnerofthe2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette,that"something"isourconsciousness."AlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway,butnotintelligentenoughtoasktheimportantquestions--DoIlikeplayingGo?DoIwanttoplayGotoday?WhydoIhavetoplayGowhenyoutellmeto?"sheoncesaid.Inotherwords,computerprogramsdon'thaveachoicetosay"no".Theyprobablydon'tevenknowwhata"choice"is--alltheyeverdoiscalculate.AndtoHeHuaihong,aphilosophy(哲學)professoratPekingUniversity,imaginationandcreativityarealsowhatmakeusspecial."Amachinecouldn'thavecomeupwiththetheoryofgravityjustbecauseitwashitbyafallingapple",hesaid."It'shumanimaginationthatconnectswhatseemtobecompletelyrandomandirrelevantconcepts,somethingthatamachine--whichworksbyfixedrulesonly--can'tdo,atleastfornow."ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktorMayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingonhowcomputershaveovershadowedusoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans,weshouldprobably"considerourqualityatadifferentendofthespectrum(光譜):creativity,originality(原創(chuàng)性),evenplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosed(頑固的)logic",hewrote.Somaybeinthefuture,asartificialintelligencebecomesevenmoreintelligent,humansandA1willlearntouseeachother'stalentsforgood.IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus,we'llhavemoretimetocreate,think,andbebusywith"beinghuman".1、WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo,accordingtoHaoJingfang?______A.Itwillbetaughttosaynointhefuture.B.Itwillbemoreintelligentthanhumansoneday.C.Ithasdifficultyansweringpersonalquestions.D.Itisunabletothinkindependentlyashumansdo.2、WhatdoesHeHuaihongbelieveisuniquetohumans?______A.Intelligence.B.Originality.C.Theabilitytomakerules.D.Theabilitytomakechoices.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overshadowed"inparagraph5probablymean?______A.CompetedwithB.TakencontrolofC.BeenmoresuccessfulthanD.Influenced4、WhatcouldbethefutureofAIaccordingtotheauthor?______A.Itwillbeusedtohelphumans,ratherthancompetewithus.B.Itmaydevelopcreativitybesidesbetterlogicalthinking.C.Itmightbeverydangeroustohumansindifferentfields.D.Itwillbeappliedtoprovidedrivingserviceforhumans.BWhatdoesThanksgivingmeantoyou?Ihearoneboysay,“Itmeansabigdinner.”Ithinkweallagreewithhim.Whodoesnotwelcomeandenjoyagooddinner!IhearMarysay,“Thanksgivingmeansadayofffromschool.”Iguessyouarerighttoo.Schoolisnotsuchacharmingplacethatgirlsandboysareunwillingtohaveanoccasionalholiday.NowIamgoingtoasksomeoftheolderpeoplewhatthedaymeanstothem.Thereisayoungwoman.Sheisastenographer(速記員).Shesays,“Thanksgivingmeansadayawayfromtheoffice.IamattheofficeeverydayexceptSunday,andIdoappreciate,nowandthen,adaythatisreallymyown.”Yonderisatravelingsalesman.WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantoyou?Hesays,“Itmeansadayathome.LastyearIspentonehundredandsixty-ninenightsawayfromhome.Ihavethreechildren.Ishouldliketoseethemeveryday.TherearetimeswhenmanydayspassandIdonotseethem.ThanksgivingweekIplantobeathome.”ThereareothersIcouldask.Eachhashisanswer.ButThanksgivinghasaspecialmeaningforus.ItistheHarvesttime.Ihavehereanapple.Isn’tthisabeautifulapple?Whatcolor!Whomixedthepaints,whohandledthebrushtogivesuchcolortothisapple?God.He,inhisinfiniteloveandwisdom,hasprovided,throughtheunfailinglawsofnature,forthegrowth,sweetness,coloringandbeautifyingofalltheproductsofthefields.Thisappleisbutoneofmanykindsoffruits.Praise,then,isthegreatmeaningofThanksgiving.God,ourheavenlyFather,sendsuseverygoodgift.Fromhisgeneroushandcomeourdailyandnightlymercies.Weshouldpraisehimeveryday.ButthedayfortheunitedchorusofpraiseisThanksgiving.1、Thefirsttwoparagraphswanttotellus.A.peoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateThanksgivingB.ThanksgivinghasadifferentmeaningfordifferentpeopleC.howpeoplecelebratetheirThanksgivingD.whatThanksgivingreallymeanstomostpeople2、IfthewritercontinuedtoaskanorphanwhatThanksgivingmeanstohim,hewouldmostprobablysay,“Itmeans”.A.a(chǎn)longerholidayathomeB.a(chǎn)deliciousdinnerwithhisfriendsC.a(chǎn)beautifulsongfromafamoussingerD.a(chǎn)gooddaytogetherwithhisparents3、Inthewriter’sopinion,onThanksgivingeveryoneshouldfeel.A.gratefulforwhattheyhaveB.satisfiedwithwhatGodgaveusC.a(chǎn)mazedathowperfectanappleisD.excitedabouthowdifferentlyThanksgivingmeans第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.WhenIwasyoung,myhouseholdconsistedofmymotherandmygrandmother.Mymothertooka(n)1roleinmyupbringing,causingmygrandmothertoraisemeprimarily.I2hertoseverepneumonia(肺炎)whenIwas10.Mymothertriedtocontinuemygrandmother’s3,which,however,begantofallshort.Mymotherdidnotworkand4mostdaysleavingmetomyownactions.Weappliedforfinancialassistanceandwewere5surviving.Withmymother’swithdrawalfromlife,littlefinancialskillsandpoororganization,Ididnothavefood,clothes,or6.Afteraninvestigationbychildservices,Iwas7infostercare(寄養(yǎng)家庭).Priortoplacementinfostercare,Ihadvolunteeredatthelocalhospitaltogainhospital8,sinceIhadwantedtobeadoctor.Afterthefostercare,Ifeltaloneanddestitute(窮困的).Isawno9ofobtainingsuchagrandeducationaljourney.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas23,leavingmewithnoclosefamily.Istruggledwiththe10inmylifeandfeltalone,butcontinuedonandwasmarriedattheageof24.MydaughterwasbornandI11myselftostrive(奮斗)higherinlife.I12andappliedforabetterjob,whichwoulddoublemysalary—Iwasaccepted!Mylifewasagain13duetodivorceandalay-offat27yearsold.Formydaughter,Idecidedto14mydream.Succeedornot,atleastItried.Ibeganatthelocalcommunitycollegeandwasthenableto15toa4-yearcollegeforadegreeinBiology.I16myselfanddidnotletanythingdistract(轉移)mefrommygoal.Iamnowapracticingphysicianand17notbehappier.Iamclosewithmydaughter.Icontinuemy18toadvancedleadershippositions.Icontinuetobe19bythoseImeetwhohavegonethroughmuchworsethanIandhaveachievedsuccess.Wecanall20somuchinourlives.Ihopethisstoryprovidesyouwithhope.1、A.passive B.a(chǎn)ctive C.central D.major2、A.introduced B.exposed C.lost D.reduced3、A.dreams B.efforts C.career D.lesson4、A.retired B.withdrew C.starved D.panicked5、A.well B.comfortably C.easily D.barely6、A.discipline B.reputation C.a(chǎn)mbitions D.privileges7、A.locked B.placed C.prejudiced D.a(chǎn)bused8、A.a(chǎn)ssistance B.reward C.license D.experience9、A.risk B.challenge C.hope D.end10、A.purpose B.gap C.disease D.plan11、A.induced B.forbade C.trusted D.promised12、A.madeafortune B.madeapoint C.tookaturn D.tookachance13、A.changed B.saved C.improved D.controlled14、A.a(chǎn)bandon B.chase C.shape D.ignore15、A.transfer B.a(chǎn)ppeal C.cater D.submit16、A.conducted B.behaved C.committed D.explained17、A.would B.should C.might D.could18、A.journey B.contribution C.a(chǎn)pproach D.opposition19、A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.sponsored C.inspired D.suspected20、A.donate B.obtain C.experience D.reflect第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalktoTheyoftenseem1.(dislike)beingquestionedTheymaybe2.(willing)totalkabouttheirworkinschoolThisisanormal3.(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstandItispartof4.(become)independentTheytrytobeadultwhiletheyaresillgrowingupYoungpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions5.(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthemParentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters6.theirschoolworkandfutureplan7.shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twanttoAstheytrytobeadult,8.(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould9.(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior10.maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnece

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