英語(yǔ)同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位2024年模擬試題與參考答案

2024年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題與參考答案一、口語(yǔ)交際(共10分)Lisa:Oh,it'sabiJohn:Methodologycanbetricky.HaveyoutriedconsuJohn:Well,maybewecanbrainstormtoworkingonmymethodology.John:Noproblem.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork,ri2.WhodidLisaconsultforhB)HersupervisorB)BrainstormingtogetherafterclC)Ignoringthemethodology4.WhatdoesJohnimplywhenB)HepreferstoworkD)Thesiswritingisadreamjob5.WhatistheoveralltoneoftheconC)IndifferentanduninterestedSectionII:OraQuestion2:DialogueComprehensionJohn:Goodmorning,Mary.Howwasyourweekend?Mary:Oh,itwasfantastic!IwentJohn:Thatsoundsamazing!DidyoucampoveMary:Yes,wedid.ItwasaJohn:Icanimagine.I'vetechnologyandreconnectwithnature.John:MaybeI'lljoinyounexttime.So,whatdidyoudoafteryouwJohn:Soundslikeyouhadawonderfultime.I'mdefiA)Hehasbeencampingmanytimesbefore.C)Hehatestheideaof5.WhatdidMarysu二、詞匯-選擇填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Explanation:Inthissentence,“moved”isheremotionalstate,meaningshewasdee“Moving”isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatevokesemotioninothers,butit'snotsuitable“Move”isaverb,and“moves”isitsthird-personsingularpresenttenseform,bothofwhichareinco2.Theoftheconcertwasfantastic,andtheaudienceExplanation:“Atmospheroroccasion,whichfitswellin“Climate”describestheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodinaparticulararea,notthemoodofanevent.“Environment”referstothiscontext.“Weather”r3、TheprojectwasdelExplanation:Thephrase“alackoffunding”suggestsamajorobstacle,andtheword“setback”impliesahindranceorreversalinprogressoptions,“significant”bestfitstodescribeasetbaimportanceorconseqavoided,butitdoesn’tconvey“significant”does.“Slight”impliesminororinconsequential,whichisnotappropriatehere.“Temporary”referstotime,butdoesnotaddressthedegreeofimportanceofthesetback.4、Thegovernment'srecentpolicychangeExplanation:Thesentencementionsa“mixedreactiindicatingthatnotallopinionsarepositive.“Somepraisingitsefforts”uncertaintyaboutthetruthorvalidityofsomething.“Enthusiasm”and“admiration”arepositiveemotionsthatwouldnotbepairedwith“mixedreaction”inthiscontext.“Indifference”meansalackof5、Thegovernmenthasannouncedanepollution,whichaimstoreduceemissionsfrExplanation:Thesentencerequiresawordthatinthereductionofemissions.“Approximately”means“nearly”or“about”,whichfitsthecontextofanestimatedreductionof30%overthenextfiveyears.“Precisely”wouldimplyexactness,whichisnotthecasehere.“Necessarily”means“unavoidably”or“certainly”,whichdoesn't“Consequently”means“asaresult”,whichdoesn'tmakesenseinthis6、Inrecentyears,thepopusignificantshifttowExplanation:Thesentencedescribestowardssustainabletransportationoptions).“Indicating”fitsbesthereitmeans“showing”or“suggesting”,implyingthatthepopucarsisasignoftheshifttowardssustainabletransportation.“Ensur“demanding”or“necessitating”,whichisn’tappropriatehere.“Admitting”means“acknowledging”or“confessing”,whichdoesn’tapplytomoreinvestment,therebyeconomicgrosignificantchangesinourdailylives”相呼應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A”application”意為”D.Beingunderofrushingintotheburningbuilding.“Understanding”isapresentparticiplethatexpressespurpose,whichdoesn'tfitthecontext.“Beingunderstood”understanding,notbeingunderstood.“Havingunderstood”isaperfectfunderstandingbeforerushinginapologizedtoA.bepunished“insist”followedbya“that”clause,when“insist”means“demand”or“insiston,”thesubordinateclauseusesthesubjunctivemood,whichinmodern“be.”Here,themanagerisdemandingthattheemployeebepunished,sothecorrectformis“bepunished.”“Punisdoesnotfitthesubjunctivemood.“Shouldpunish”isalsoaformofsubjunctive,butwhen“insist”isusedinthissense,the“should”isoomitted,making“bepunished”th三、閱讀理解(共25分)Title:TheDigitalTransformationofEducationInrecentyears,thedigitaltransformationofethewaywelearnandteach.Wiotherdigitaltools,accesstoknowledgehasbecomemoredemobefore.ThistransformationhaAttheheartofthischangeliestherresources(OERs),andvirtualclassroomshavemastudentsworldwidetoaccessstudent'suniqueneeds,pace,andinterests.ThisnotonlyenhancesleoutcomesbutalsopromotesasenseofengagementandmotivationaHowever,thedigitaltransfordataprivacy,cybersecurity,andthepotentialimDespitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitaleducationaIthasopenedupnewavenuesforcFurthermore,ithasempoweredlearnerstotakechargeoftheirownefosteringacultureoflifelonglearni2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasthedigitaenabledmillionsofstudentsworldwidetodo?A)Eliminatesocio-economicbarriersD)Developtheirownadaptivelear3.WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofA)Itreducestheneedforttransformationofeducation?A)TheoverabundanceofeducationalresourcesonlineB)ThehighcostoftechnologyandinternetaccessD)Thelackofskilled5.Howhasthedigitaltransformationofeducationempoweredlearners?D)Byeliminatingtheneedforphysicalclassroomsandtraditiglobalissue.TheEarth’sThisriseintemperaturehasledtoarangeofenvironmentalissues,includingwhichthreatencoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.ScientistshavebeennationalandinternationalA)MorefrequentextremAnswer:Datissuggestef4、Accordingtothepassage,whatntheinformationprovided.EachquestionisfollodrTitle:TheDigitalRevolutioeducatorsandstudentsalike2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenInrecentyears,thelandscapeofretaitransformation,drivenprimarilybythemeteoricriseofe-commdigitalrevolutionhasnotonlyreshapedconsumerbehaviorbutalsoposedsignificantchallengestotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstofitems,compareprices,readreviews,andmakepurchaseswithoutconsistentlyoutpacingthoseoftraditionalretail.However,theriseofe-commercehasnotbeenwitraditionalretailers.Manyhighstreetstoreshavestruggledhavebeenforcedtoclosetheirdoorspermanently,whileothershavebeenforcedandleveragingdataanalyticstobetterunderstandcusofonlineshopping.A)LowerpricesforallproductsD)LimitedselectionofproductsD)ByincreasingtheiroverheadcoststocompetewithA)TheincreasingpopularityofsocialmediaC)ThepandemicandrelD)TheriseofmobilepaymentsB)ItwillremainpopulD)Itwillbereplacedbynew,moreadvancedtechnologiesproductionprocesstothedisposalofmillionsoftonsoftextilewasteannually,However,amidsttheseconcerns,ashifttowardOneofthekeyareasoffocusifibers.Additionally,recplasticbottles,arebeingintegratedintoAnotherimportantaspectofsustainablefashionistransparencyinsupsustainableproductionpracticesandprovidesaframeworkforcompa3Dprintingandvirtualrealityareenablingdesigneshowcasecollectionswithoutusingchaintransparencyandtraceability,allowingconsumerstDespitethesepositivedevelopments,thejourneytowardssustainfashionremainschallenging.Thefashionindustryiscostlyorinefficient.sustainablefashionisbecomingiA)Maximizingprofits.D)Exclusivematerial5.HowdoestechnologycontributetoB)Byenablingwastecreationthroughdigita四、完型填空(共10分)rIntoday'srapidlychangi2.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancemindustriesarebeingdisrupted,andnewonesareemerging.assumptionsandbroadenourhorizons.This,inturn,caninspireustothinkoutsidetheboxandlanguage,masteringamusicalinstrument,ordelvingintoanewfItisavitaltoolforstayfosteringcreativityandinnovation,andachievingpersonalfulfillmentTitle:PartFour-ClozeFill-in-the-foreachoftheblanksfromthegivenchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.WritetheInterdisciplinaryresearchnotclimatechange,apressingglobalchallenge,By4theirinsights,researcherscandeproblem-solvingskills.Itencouragesthemtoquestionassumptions,evaluateevidence,andthinkcreatively.Asaresult,graduates5arebetterequippedtonavigatethExplanation:ThecontextsuggeststhattraditionalacademicresearchaimsExplanation:ApplyingexpertiseacrossfieldsisakeyaspectofExplanation:Bycombininginsightsfromdifferentfields,researcherscandiversesetofskillsandknowledge.五、短文完成(共20分)toolforsuccess.Itbridgesgaps,fostersunderstanding,anddrivestraditionalface-to-faceinteractionstovirtualmeetings,However,despitetheseadvancements,effectivecommuskillthatmustbehoned.Clear,concise,andrespectfulcommunicationisvitalinanysetting,whetherit'saprofessionalenvironmentone'sabilitytopersuade,influence,andbuildstrongconnectionsMoreover,intherealmofacademia,theandresearchers,forinstance,oftenfinchallengeofpresentingtheirfindingthesisorresearchpaper,coupledwitheffectivepresentafourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheonethaTheinternethasrevolutionizedthparticularlyintherealmofcybersecurity.Withtheincreadigitaltechnologies,Oneofthemostpressingissuesfacingisthethreatofidentitycredentials,2significantfinanciallossesandmeasuresiscrucial.Thisincludesusingstrpersonalinformationonline.3,educatingoneselfaboutthelatestcyberthreatsMoreover,employingsecuritysoftwarelikeantivirusprmalwareinfections,unautheyshouldbekeptup-to-datetoensureQuestion3:CompletionofaShortDirections:Completethefollowingpassagewithinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Changewordifnecessarythosepursuingamaster'notonlyenablesthemtoequipsthemwiththetoolsnecessarytostayabreastOneofthemostnotableaspectsofcontemporaryresearchiinterdisciplinarynatureofmanyprojects.Thismeansthatexpertsfrom 3totacklecomplexchacommunicateeffectivelyandunderstandtheandimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsworldwide.Fohighereducationandresearch,stayingup-to-datewiththesedTheBenefitsofRegulrandformationofnewneuralconnections,aprocessknownasneurogenesis.Byworkout,enhancingtheircapacityforlearninganfage-relatedcognitivedeclineandneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAofcognitivedeclineinthosewhohavealreadybeendiagnosedwiththesetheformationofnewideas.Thisiswhymanysuccessfulentrepreneurs,artists,andthinkersmakereguInconclusion,thebenefitsofregularpreventionandcreativityboost,exercisimprovingoverallbrainhealth.So,laceupyourshoes,hajog-yourbrainwillthanReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillintheblasuitablewordsorphrases.Eachblankcorrgivenintheboxbelow.YoushouldwritethewordorcorrespondingnumberintIthasbecomeanindispensabletoolforresearch,communicatentertainment.Withtheclickofabutton,userscanaccessavastarrayofusersthroughthedigitaldeluge.Seatoevaluatethesourcesofinforma4.Moreover,theInternet'simpactextends六、英譯漢(10分)adaptabilityintoday'sfast-pacedworld.”Thissentenceconsistsoftwomainclausesconnectedbytheconjunction“butalso”.Thefirstclausehighlightstherevolutionaryimpactof發(fā)展”,capturingtheessenceofrapidprogressintechnology.Theverboftwoconcepts:“continuouslearning”and“adaptability”.Thesearetranslatedas“持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”and“適應(yīng)性”respectively,accuratelytheirmeaningsinthecontextofthesentence.Thephrase“intoday's七、寫(xiě)作(15分)Intheever-evolvinglandscapeofthe21stcentury,wheretechnologicalsocietalprogress.Thiscontinuou