Unit2Theuniversallanguage詞匯講解課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

XB1U2TheUniversalLanguage1.Composer/k?m?p??z?r/n.作曲家2.compose/k?m?p??z/vt./vi.作曲、組成、撰寫、使...鎮(zhèn)靜3.deserve/d??z??v/vt.值得、應(yīng)得4.tearapart使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離、分開5.pleasant/?plez.?nt/adj.令人愉快的，可喜的，友好的6.whisper/?w?s.p?r/vt./vi.耳語、低語、沙沙響n.悄悄話7.dramatic/dr??m?t.?k/adj.激動(dòng)人心的、引人注目的、突然的、戲劇的8.weep/wi?p/vt./vi.哭泣、流淚9.overcome/???.v??k?m/vt.受到...的極大影響，克服，戰(zhàn)勝10.sorrow/?s?r.??/n.悲傷、悲痛、傷心事1.Composer/k?m?p??z?r/n.作曲家Youcouldneverknowexactlywhatwasinthecomposer’shead.你永遠(yuǎn)不可能準(zhǔn)確知道作曲家腦子里在想什么。派生詞：composevt.作曲2.compose/k?m?p??z/vt./vi.作曲、組成、撰寫、使...鎮(zhèn)靜①

作曲Themusicwasspeciallycomposedforthefilm.這音樂是專門為該電影創(chuàng)作的。Hecomposedthispoemforhispet.他為寵物寫了這首詩。②撰寫Mylawyerisgoingtocomposealetterofcomplaint.我的律師要擬定一份投訴狀。③組成*becomposedof...由...組成④使...鎮(zhèn)靜vt.Shefinallystoppedcryingandcomposedherself.她終于停止哭泣，安靜了下來。3.deserve/d??z??v/vt.值得、應(yīng)得Afterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.干了那么多活兒，你該休假了。Chrisdeservesourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.我們應(yīng)該特別感謝克里斯所付出的心血。Ihopetheygetthepunishmenttheydeserve.我希望他們受到應(yīng)有的懲罰。Theycertainlydeservedtowinthatgame.他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該贏得那場比賽。deservedoingsth.=deservetobedone值得被...deservetodosth.值得去做某事4.tearapart使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離、分開tear-tore-tornAdogcanteararabbitapartinseconds.狗片刻就能把一只兔子撕爛。Theblasthadtornthebuildingapart.爆炸摧毀了該建筑。tearsth.intopieces把...撕得粉碎5.pleasant/?plez.?nt/adj.令人愉快的，可喜的，友好的，和善的apleasantclimate/smile/person宜人的氣候／親切的笑容／和氣可愛的人Harolddidhisbesttobepleasanttotheoldman.哈羅德竭力和顏悅色地對待那位老人。Itwaspleasanttositdownafterstandingforhours.站了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，能坐下來真讓人感到舒坦。Itispleasanttodosth.做某事是令人愉快的派生詞：unpleasantadj.令人不快的6.whisper/?w?s.p?r/vt./vi.耳語、低語、沙沙響n.悄悄話①

低語Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.她俯身對他耳語了些什么。②

悄悄話n.Iheardwhispersoutsidemyroom.我聽見有人在我房間外竊竊私語。7.dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.激動(dòng)人心的、引人注目的、突然的、戲劇的adramaticchange/improvement戲劇性的變化／改善Wewatchedscenesofthedramaticrescueonthenews.我們在新聞中看到了驚心動(dòng)魄的救援場面。派生詞：draman.戲劇8.weep/wi?p/vt./vi.哭泣、流淚wept-weptPeopleinthestreetweptwithjoywhenpeacewasannounced.當(dāng)宣布和平來臨時(shí)，街上的人們喜極而泣。Hewepttearsofjoywhenheheardthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息，他高興得流淚了。9.overcome/???.v??k?m/vt.受到...的極大影響，克服，解決，戰(zhàn)勝overcome-overcame-overcameJuventusovercameAjaxinathrillinggame.在這場扣人心弦的比賽中，尤文圖斯隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了阿賈克斯隊(duì)。toovercome

difficulties/problems克服困難／難題Eventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass.她終于克服了上課時(shí)的羞怯。10.sorrow/?s?r.??/n.悲傷、悲痛、傷心事Thesorrowshefeltover/atthedeathofherpetwasalmosttoomuchtobear.她對寵物的去世悲痛萬分，幾乎難以承受。派生詞：sorrowfuladj.悲傷的Translationexercise-11.那位著名的作曲家為電影創(chuàng)作了一首美妙的音樂。Thefamouscomposercreatedawonderfulpieceofmusicforthemovie.2.她花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)來創(chuàng)作這首動(dòng)人的鋼琴曲。Shespenthourscomposingthetouchingpianopiece.3.他為這場勝利付出了很多努力，所以他確實(shí)值得這份榮譽(yù)。Heputinalotofeffortforthisvictory,sohetrulydeservesthehonor.4.他們的爭吵幾乎把友誼撕裂了。Theirargumentnearlytoreaparttheirfriendship.5.今天的天氣非常宜人。Theweathertodayisverypleasant.6.她在朋友的耳邊輕聲細(xì)語，講述了她的秘密。Shewhisperedinafriend’sear,sharinghersecret.7.電影的結(jié)尾非常戲劇化，讓人印象深刻。Theendingofthemoviewasverydramaticandleftastrongimpression.8.他在告別(farewelln.)時(shí)忍不住流下了眼淚。Hecouldnothelpbutweepduringthefarewell.9.她克服了許多困難，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandeventuallyachievedherdreams.10.寵物的離世給他帶來了深深的悲傷。Thedeathofthepetbroughtdeepsorrow.1.transform/tr?ns?f??m/vi./vt.使...變形，使...改觀，使...轉(zhuǎn)化2.forever/f??rev?r/adv.永遠(yuǎn)、長久地、老是3.combine/k?m?ba?n/vt./vi.使...融合/結(jié)合/混合、合并4.relyon依賴、依靠、信任5.folk/f??k/adj.民間的、民俗的

n.（尤指某一群體或類型的）人們6.throwin額外贈(zèng)送throw-threw-thrown7.forgoodmeasure額外地adv.8.surroundingsn.周圍、環(huán)境9.guaranteen./vt.保證、擔(dān)保10.adaptationn.改編本、適應(yīng)11.consistof...由...組成11.transform/tr?ns?f??m/vi./vt.使...變形，使...改觀，使...轉(zhuǎn)化Thereorganizationwilltransformtheentertainmentindustry.這次重組將使娛樂業(yè)大為改觀。Wheneveracamerawaspointedather,Marilynwouldinstantlytransformherselfintoaradiantstar.每當(dāng)攝像機(jī)對準(zhǔn)她的時(shí)候，瑪麗蓮會立刻將自己變成一個(gè)耀眼的明星。transplantvt.transportvt./n.translatevt.派生詞：transformationn.(徹底的)變化12.forever/f??rev?r/adv.永遠(yuǎn)、長久地、老是①永遠(yuǎn)IlikethehousebutIdon’timagineI'lllivethereforever.我喜歡那棟房子，但是我想我不會在那里永遠(yuǎn)住下去。②長久地We'dbetterwalkabitquicker-it'sgoingtotakeforeverifwegoatthispace.我們最好走快一點(diǎn)兒——如果以這個(gè)速度走下去，我們得走很久。③老是She'sforevertellinghimshe'sgoingtoleavehimbutsheneveractuallydoes.她老是跟他說要離開他，但實(shí)際上從未那樣做過。13.combine/k?m?ba?n/vt./vi.使(抽象或具體的事物)...融合/混合、兼顧Asawriter,hecombinedwitand/withpassion.作為一名作家，他既詼諧又不乏激情。Shemanagestosuccessfullycombinefamilylifeand/withacareer.她成功地兼顧了家庭和事業(yè)。combinesth.and/withsth.將...結(jié)合起來派生詞：combinationn.組合、聯(lián)合、結(jié)合體combinedadj.結(jié)合的combinedefforts共同的努力14.relyon依賴、依靠、信任Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功要靠每個(gè)人的努力。I'mrelyingonthegaragetofixthecarbytomorrow.我就指望修車廠能在明天之前修好我的車了。*rely/depend/countonsb.todosth.依賴某人去做某事派生詞：reliableadj.可靠的unreliableadj.不可靠的15.folk/f??k/adj.民間的、民俗的

n.（尤指某一群體或類型的）人們adj.folkculture/story/art

民間文化/故事/民俗文化n.[C]Ordinaryfolkcan'taffordcarslikethat.普通人買不起那樣的轎車。16.throwin額外贈(zèng)送throw-threw-thrownWhenIboughtmynewglasses,theythrewinafreepairofprescriptionsunglasses.我買新眼鏡時(shí)，他們額外免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送了一副處方太陽鏡。throwsth.in=throwinsth.17.forgoodmeasure額外地adv.Theconcertwasexcellent-therewerelotsofwell-knownsongs,

withsomenewonesthrowninforgoodmeasure.音樂會很精彩——演唱了好多家喻戶曉的名曲，此外還加演了一些新歌。18.surroundingsn.周圍、環(huán)境Theyliveinverycomfortable/pleasantsurroundings.他們生活的環(huán)境很舒適／愜意。派生詞:surroundvt.環(huán)繞Gwensatatherdesk,surroundedbybooksandpapers.格溫坐在桌前，周圍堆滿了書和報(bào)紙。surroundingadj.周圍的Theshopdrawscustomersfrommanysurroundingareas.這家商店吸引了來自許多周邊地區(qū)的顧客。19.guaranteen.保證vt.確保、擔(dān)保①保證n.Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.財(cái)富并非幸福的保證。②確保、擔(dān)保Talentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.只有天賦是不能保證成功的。*guaranteetodosth.保證去做某事20.adaptationn.改編本、適應(yīng)LastyearhestarredinthefilmadaptationofBillCronshaw’sbest-sellingnovel.去年他主演了那部由比爾?克朗肖的暢銷小說改編的電影。派生詞：adaptvt.使適應(yīng)不同情況（或用途）;改裝;改編Theplayhadbeenadaptedforchildren.這個(gè)劇本已被改編成兒童劇。Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.小孩的長處就是能夠很容易地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptoneselftodoingsth.adapttodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事21.consistof...由...組成、包含、包括TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.該隊(duì)由四個(gè)歐洲人和兩個(gè)美國人組成。類似表達(dá)：bemadeupof...=becomposedof...Translationexercise-21.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)將徹底改變我們的生活方式。Thisnewtechnologywilltransformourwayoflife.2.她承諾會永遠(yuǎn)支持他。Shepromisedtosupporthimforever.3.我們需要把這些原料(ingredient)混合在一起才能制作蛋糕。Weneedtocombinetheseingredientstomakethecake.4.在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，我們必須依賴團(tuán)隊(duì)的每一個(gè)成員。Inthisproject,wemustrelyoneverymemberoftheteam.5.這首歌是由民間音樂家創(chuàng)作的。Thesongwascomposedbyfolkmusicians.Translationexercise6.購買這臺電視時(shí)，商店還贈(zèng)送了一臺音響。WhenbuyingtheTV,thestorethrewinafreesoundsystem.7.我們在派對上額外多準(zhǔn)備了一些小吃。Wepreparedextrasnacksforgoodmeasureattheparty.8.他們選擇了一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方來建造房子。Theychoseasceniclocationtobuildtheirhousebecauseofthesurroundings.9.這部小說的改編電影在票房上取得了成功。Thefilmadaptationofthenovelwassuccessfulattheboxoffice.10.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由五名成員組成，每個(gè)人都有不同的專長(expertise)。Theteamconsistsoffivemembers,eachwithdifferentexpertise.1.defendvt./vi.保護(hù)、防御、辯解2.getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真對待某事3.suitableadj.合適的、適用的4.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的、冷淡的5.starevi.（尤指驚訝、害怕或思考時(shí)）盯著看，凝視，注視6.breathn.呼吸的空氣、一次吸入的空氣量7.unusualadj.特別的、不尋常的8.sweepvt./vi.席卷、吹走sweep-swept-swept9.complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的、難懂的10.accompanyvt.陪同22.defendvt./vi.保護(hù)、防御、為...辯解;(抵御或擊退外來的攻擊)Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon'thaveanarmy?如果沒有軍隊(duì)，我們怎能保護(hù)我們的家園？Theyarefightingtodefendtheirbeliefs.他們在為捍衛(wèi)自己的信仰而戰(zhàn)。I'mgoingtokaratelessonstolearnhowtodefendmyself.我要去參加空手道訓(xùn)練課，學(xué)習(xí)如何自我防衛(wèi)。defendoneselfagainst...保護(hù)自身免受...的傷害派生詞:defensen.保護(hù)、防御、辯護(hù)defensiveadj.防御性的對比：guardvt.守護(hù)、看守protectvt.保護(hù)（免受危險(xiǎn)、傷害等）23.getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真對待某事24.suitableadj.合適的、適用的Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren.

besuitablefor...適合...這部電影不適宜兒童觀看。派生詞：suitvt.適合Thecitylifestyleseemstosuither-shelooksgreat.城市的生活方式似乎很適合她——她看起來氣色非常好。（通常指顏色或衣服式樣）適合，與…相稱Youshouldwearmorered-itsuitsyou.你應(yīng)該多穿紅色的衣服——這個(gè)顏色很適合你。對比:fitvt.（服裝或鞋子）大小適合某人25.distantadj.（距離）遙遠(yuǎn)的、（情感上）冷淡的①遙遠(yuǎn)的adistantcountry遙遠(yuǎn)的國家adistantrelative/cousin遠(yuǎn)房親戚／表親②冷淡的Sheseemedcoldanddistant.她似乎很冷漠，不容易接近。派生詞：distancen.距離[C/U]26.starevi.（尤指驚訝、害怕或思考時(shí)）盯著看，凝視，注視Don'tstareatpeoplelikethat,it'srude.不要那樣盯著人看，很不禮貌。glareatsb.怒視glanceatsb.掃視27.breathn.呼吸的空氣、一次吸入的空氣量、微量Herbreathsmelledofgarlic.她的嘴里有大蒜味。Heburstintotheroom,red-facedandoutofbreath.他沖進(jìn)房間，滿臉通紅，氣喘吁吁。Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?在水下你能屏住呼吸多長時(shí)間？Thedoctortoldmetotakeadeepbreath.醫(yī)生讓我做深呼吸。派生詞：breathevi.呼吸Theinstructortoldustobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheoutslowly.教練讓我們深吸氣，然后緩慢吐氣。28.unusualadj.特別的、不尋常的It'sunusualtohaveadultconversationlikethatwithsuchayoungchild.和這么小的孩子進(jìn)行這么成人化的交談，真不尋常。派生詞：usualadj.通常的、慣常的Terrywas,asusual,slowtorespond.泰瑞一向反應(yīng)遲鈍。usuallyadv.往往Itisunusualforsb.todosth....是不同尋常的29.sweepvt./vi.席卷、吹走、風(fēng)靡sweep-swept-sweptsweepthefloor掃地A1970sfashionrevivalissweepingEurope.20世紀(jì)70年代的時(shí)尚復(fù)蘇潮流正風(fēng)靡整個(gè)歐洲。Alargewavesweptawayhalfthesandcastle.一個(gè)巨浪卷走了沙堡的一半。30.complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的、難懂的Therulesarerathercomplicatedtofollow.這些規(guī)定遵守起來挺復(fù)雜的。近義詞：complexadj.復(fù)雜的complicatevt.使...更復(fù)雜Theissueiscomplicatedbythefactthatavitaldocumentismissing.31.accompanyvt.陪同、配有ThecoursebooksareaccompaniedbyfourCDs.這些課本配有4張光盤。Wouldyoulikemetoaccompanyyoutoyourroom?我送你到房間去，好嗎？派生詞:companyn.陪伴[C/U]keepsb.company陪伴著某人Translationexercise-31.小貓用爪子(paw)保護(hù)自己的玩具。Thekittendefendeditstoywithitspaws.2.我們終于開始認(rèn)真做起了那份超難的拼圖。Wefinallygotdowntodoingthatsuperchallengingpuzzle.3.這件閃亮的披風(fēng)(cape)真的非常適合在派對上炫耀。Thisshiningcapeisjustperfectforshowingoffattheparty.4.那只遙遠(yuǎn)的星星就像在和我們玩捉迷藏。Thatdistantstarseemslikeit'splayinghideandseekwithus.5.他盯著那只會說話的鸚鵡，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。Hestaredatthetalkingparrot,hardlybelievinghiseyes.Translationexercise-36.清晨的空氣如此清新，一口氣就能讓你感覺精神煥發(fā)。Themorningairissofreshthatonebreathcanmakeyoufeelrevitalized.7.看，那只穿著西裝的狗真是太特別了！Look,thatdoginasuitistrulyunusual!8.那場風(fēng)暴把我們的傘吹走了。Thestormsweptawayourumbrella.9.這個(gè)魔方(Cube)看起來復(fù)雜得像是外星人發(fā)明的。TheCubelooksascomplicatedasifitwereinventedbyaliens.10.他決定用吉他陪著她唱歌。Hedecidedtoaccompanyherwithhisguitar.1.expectationn.希望、預(yù)期2.remarkableadj.非凡的、奇異的、引人注目的3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的、熱心的4.giftedadj.有才華的5.reputationn.名譽(yù)6.predictionn.預(yù)言、預(yù)測7.depressvt.使抑郁、使沮喪8.upsetadj.使難過的

vt.使煩惱、攪亂upset-upset9.possessvt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有、支配、控制10.abandonvt.中止、放棄11.desperateadj.絕望的、不惜冒險(xiǎn)的12.upliftingadj.令人振奮的13.easen.容易、舒適、安逸

vt.使...寬慰14.variationn.變奏、變化、變更、變體32.expectationn.希望、預(yù)期Ihavehighexpectationsforthisjob.我對這份工作的期望值很高。派生詞：expectvt.期待expectsb.todosth.期待某人去做某事liveuptoone’sexpectations達(dá)到某人的期望值

33.remarkableadj.非凡的、奇異的、引人注目的Hewasatrulyremarkableman.他確實(shí)是個(gè)了不起的人。派生詞：remarkablyadv.不同尋常地、驚人地34.enthusiasticadj.熱情的、熱心的Youdon'tseemveryenthusiasticabouttheparty-don'tyouwanttogotonight?

beenthusiasticaboutsth.對...充滿熱情派生詞：enthusiasm[C]n.巨大興趣、熱忱Oneofhisgreatestenthusiasmswasyoga.他最熱衷的活動(dòng)之一就是瑜伽。35.giftedadj.有才華的Schoolsoftenfailtomeettheneedsofgiftedchildren.學(xué)校常常不能滿足特長生的發(fā)展要求。Hehasagiftforlanguages.[C]他有語言天賦。haveagift/talentforsth.在...有天賦begifted/talentedin...近義詞：talentedadj.有才華的talentn.天賦[C]36.reputationn.名譽(yù)Hisreputationwasdestroyedwhenhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.他偷錢時(shí)被當(dāng)場抓住，這使他聲名掃地。haveareputationfor...以...而聞名Hehasareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.他以風(fēng)趣和富有魅力而聞名。37.predictionn.預(yù)言、預(yù)測[C]Pleasedon'taskmetomakeanypredictionsabouttomorrow'smeeting.請不要讓我對明天的會議進(jìn)行預(yù)測。派生詞：predictvt./vi.預(yù)言、預(yù)料、預(yù)計(jì)Thehurricaneispredictedtoreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.颶風(fēng)預(yù)計(jì)將于明天早晨登陸。38.depressvt.使抑郁、使沮喪Thisweatherdepressesme.這種天氣讓我感到心情憂郁。派生詞：depressionn.憂郁、(經(jīng)濟(jì))大蕭條Iwasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofdepression.我萬念俱灰。depressedadj.沮喪的depressingadj.令人沮喪的Heisdepressedatthedepressingnews.39.upsetadj.使難過的vt.使煩惱、攪亂upset-upset①

使...難過的adj.Shewasveryupsettohearthatthepartyhadbeencancelled.聽說聚會取消了，她很沮喪。beupsettodosth.對...感到沮喪②使煩惱vt.Itstillupsetshimwhenhethinksabouttheaccident.一想起那次事故他仍很惱火。upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的Iamupsetattheupsettingnews.40.possessvt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有、支配、控制Inthepasttherootofthisplantwasthoughttopossessmagicalpowers.過去這種植物的根被認(rèn)為具有神奇的力量。派生詞：possessionn.所有物、擁有Thepossessionoflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotensurehappiness.擁有大量金錢并不能保證一定會幸福。sb.isinpossessionofsth.某人擁有...41.abandonvt.中止、放棄Wehadtoabandonthecar.我們不得不棄車而去。Asababyhewasabandonedbyhismother.他在襁褓之中就被母親遺棄了。Heabandonedhimselftohisemotions.他完全受自己情緒左右。派生詞：abandonedadj.被遺棄的42.desperateadj.局勢嚴(yán)峻的、極度渴望的、孤注一擲的①非常嚴(yán)重的Thesituationisdesperate-wehavenofood,verylittlewaterandnomedicalsupplies.②極端的、非常的Theearthquakesurvivorsareindesperateneedofhelp.地震幸存者亟需幫助。