Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking語言點課件高中英語人教版選擇性

ReadingandThinkingUnit1PeopleofAchievement人教版2019選擇性必修第一冊了解屠呦呦的故事以及發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素的過程。掌握本篇文章的第二，三，四段內(nèi)容以及重點生詞。一：

立標(biāo)19301951-1955196919712015borninNingbo,ZJProvincestudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureformalariasucceededindrawingoutqinghaoextract

thatworkedwontheNobelPrize1967chosenoneofthefirstresearchersinChinesegovernmentprojectMakeaflowcharttofindoutwhathappenedintimeorder.二：

自學(xué)Para.2-3

Completetheflowchart.WhatdoyouthinkofTuandherteam’swork?TuYouyou'steamexamined___________________,andevaluated_____________.280,000plants

over2000medicaltextsTheyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_____________usingtheextractfromthesweetwormwood.TheytestedacollectionofdriedsweetwormwoodleavesTheytriedBut_______boilingfreshsweetwormwoodthisdidnotworkThemedicinebecame________________forMalariaastandardtreatmentTheytestedthemedicineon.

theMalariapatients

Theytestedthemedicine_____toseeifsafe.

onthemselvesTheyuseda___________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.

lowertemperaturetodrawoutConclusion:Theirworkisboring,tiringandchallenging.1．What'sthemainthemeofthetextabout?A．ANobelPrizewinner.

B．TheNobelPrize.C．Anewtreatmentformalaria.

D．Theprocessoftheresearch.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithassavedmanylives.B．Ithasimprovedpeople'shealth.C．Itisagreatdiscovery.D．Ithassaved100，000livesayearintheworld.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A．TuYouyouledsomeancientworkers.B．Itwasthedriedwormwoodleavesthatcuredthedisease.C．TuYouyougottheideabyanalysing.D．Theboilingfreshwormwoodwasuseful.三:練習(xí)ADC4．WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsconcerningTu?①Examiningoldmedicaltexts.②StudyingmalariapatientsinHainan.③WorkingattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.④DiscoveringandtestingsomedistinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments.⑤Becomingtheheadoftheproject.A．①②⑤③④

B．②③⑤①④C．③②⑤①④

D．③②①④⑤5．Howmanyyearsdidittaketofindartemisinin?A．Three. B．Five.

C.Four.

D．Six.6．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthatTuis．A．modest B．honest

C．kind

D．creativeCBA②TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部(原北京醫(yī)學(xué)院)。同位語一名堅定而耐心的科學(xué)家出生于畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院四:解疑②Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine

inBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe

objective

of

discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

畢業(yè)后，她就職于北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院。1967年，中國政府成立了一支科學(xué)家團隊，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。中國中醫(yī)學(xué)院以......為目的v.組織，建立Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview

ancientChinesemedicaltexts

tofind

traditional

botanical

treatmentsforthedisease.起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項目的負(fù)責(zé)人，并決定從中醫(yī)藥古方中尋找應(yīng)對瘧疾的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。最初，開始where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句...的領(lǐng)頭人決定做某事中國古代醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)todo作目的狀語傳統(tǒng)植物療法Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated

280,000plantsfortheirmedical

properties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380

distinct

ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromisein

thefightagainstmalaria.她的團隊研讀了2000多篇(個)中醫(yī)藥古籍(古方)，評估了28萬種植物的藥學(xué)屬性。通過研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾的古代中醫(yī)療法。藥性v.研讀；檢查；研究v.評估adj.不同的在...方面有希望與...斗爭that引導(dǎo)定語從句③Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionof

driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried

boiling

freshwormwood,andusingthe

liquidobtained

fromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork

either.suggestdoing建議做某事治療發(fā)燒一堆；一批干青蒿葉trydoing...嘗試做...從……中獲取v.起作用水煎青蒿葉Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnot

acknowledgedefeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.他們的項目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認(rèn)輸。她再次分析醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。陷入困境承認(rèn)失敗偶然地=byaccidentSheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood

apparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawout

theextract,shefounda

substance

thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，V-ing作主語adv.顯然地，明顯地提取定語從句，that作主語超過n.物質(zhì)TuYouyouandherteammemberseven

insisted

ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesure

thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物試用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數(shù)人康復(fù)