【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習13 M2U3 On the move（解析版）

2/2練習13-外研版必修二Unit3Onthemove一、單詞拼寫1.Scientistsmaybeableto______________(監(jiān)視)thebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.2.Freudattemptedto______________(解釋)themeaningofdreams.3.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreely______________(可用的).4.Wearenotinan______________(理想的)worldandsoIguessitislikeafantasytothem.5.Infact,______________(沖浪)theInternettakesupmostofhertime.______________7.They______________(使?jié)M足)themselveswithlettingitfalldownlastmonth.8.Theworkofanelephanttrainer______________(包括)loveanddevotion.9.Howcanyoulikecatchingthebus?It'shotand________(流汗的)!A________(塑料的)chairismuchlighterthanawoodenone.Shefoundherselfin________(沖突)withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.Withall______________(因素)considered,theyboughtsomeplasticflowers.Thetheoryseemstohaveno______________(根據(jù))infact.1.monitor2.interpret3.available4.ideal5.surfingcontented8.involves9.sweaty10.plastic11.conflict12.factors13.basis二、根據(jù)提示寫短語1.__________________盡情地，心滿意足地2.__________________由……制成3.__________________數(shù)百萬的4.__________________分解；發(fā)生故障；失??；毀掉5.__________________爆發(fā)6.__________________放下7.__________________參加8.__________________偶遇9.__________________不再10.__________________愛上，喜歡上11.__________________反過來，轉而；輪流，依次12.__________________處理；涉及13.__________________滅絕【答案】1.toone’sheart’scontent2.bemadeof3.millionsof4.breakdown5.breakout6.putdown7.takepartin8.comeacross9.nolonger10.fallinlovewith11.inturn12.dealwith13.dieout三、詞形轉換1.basisn.基礎；根據(jù)→_____________adj.基本的；基礎的2.equipmentn.裝備，設備，用具→_____________vt.裝備；配備3.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→_____________n.保護；防衛(wèi)4.deathn.死，死亡→diev．死亡→_____________adj.死的5.adjustableadj.可調整的；可調節(jié)的→_____________v.調整；調節(jié)6.balancen．平衡→_____________adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的7.responsen．回答，答復→_____________vi.回答；響應；做出反應8.powern．力量→_____________adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的9.sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→_____________n.汗水10.inspirev.鼓舞，激勵→_____________adj.令人鼓舞的→_____________adj.有靈感的；受鼓舞的→_____________n.靈感；鼓舞【答案】1.basisn.基礎；根據(jù)→basicadj.基本的；基礎的2.equipmentn.裝備，設備，用具→equipvt.裝備；配備3.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→defencen.保護；防衛(wèi)4.deathn.死，死亡→diev．死亡→deadadj.死的5.adjustableadj.可調整的；可調節(jié)的→adjustv.調整；調節(jié)6.balancen．平衡→balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的7.responsen．回答，答復→respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應8.powern．力量→powerfuladj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的9.sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→sweatn.汗水10.inspirev.鼓舞，激勵→inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→inspiredadj.有靈感的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞四、單句語法1.Itiseverysoldier’sdutytodefendourcountry____________enemies.2.Weareproudofhavingallthelatest____________(equip)inourchemistrylab.3.Whenpassingtheplayground,Isawhim____________(play)basketballwithothers.4.Weallknowthata____________(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.5.Lilywas____________(terrify)atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.6.Thesmellfromthekitchen____________(appear)quitequickly,butIstillrememberit.7.While____________(discuss)theplan，theyfounditpractical.8.Thetreesplantedattheendof1990shavebecomeapowerful____________(defend)againstthestrongwind.9.Policearetryingtofindoutthecauseof________(die).IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmore________(power)inthefuture.【答案】1.against2.equipment3.playing4.balanced5.terrified6.disappeared7.discussing8.defence9.death10.powerful五、課文填空Thehistoryoffootball1.____________(go)backtoAncientChina.Butfootballweknowtoday2.____________(start)inGreatBritain.Thatfootballissuch3.____________simplegameisperhapsthe4.____________(base)ofitspopularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids5.____________(play)totheirhearts’content6.____________aball.Anotherfactorbehinditspopularityisthecreativityandexcitement.Itisfunenough7.____________(attract)millionsofpeople.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebest8.____________(way)tocommunicate.Forexample,onChristmasDay1914,WorldWarⅠ9.____________(break)outmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdownarmsandplayedfootballtogether.Sofootballismuchmore10.____________justasport.【答案】1.goes2.started3.a4.basis5.playing6.with7.toattract8.ways9.hadbroken10.than六、完形填空Anyexerciseisgood,butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it’shardtobeatrunning.Afterall,1isoneofthemostefficientwaysto2caloriesandkeepfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.Ifyou’realreadyarunner,3.Ifyou’renotarunneryetbut4inlosingweight.herearefour5whyrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.Runningworks6whenyoucometorest.Evenwhen7runningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwill8togreaterweightloss.Inalong-termcomparisonstudyofrunnersand9,caloriesburnedthroughfunningledto90%moreweight10thancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.Runningistimeefficient.Eveniftherumorthatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesameamountofcalorieswastrue,runningwouldbeafairly11waytoburnthosecalories.Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimes12theycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.Runningis13.Inmyopinion,littleisactually14togorunning.Youdon’tneedany15beyondapairofrunningshoes.Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebest16forweightlossjust17itscheapnessandeasyaccess,andtherearefewerbarrierstokeepingaroutine.Runningmakespeoplehigh.18,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershave19--runningcanactuallygeryouhigh.Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderate(適度的)tointenseexerciseandbrainchemicals,whichcan20theoccasionalfloodofthrillsthatrushoveryouduringahardrun.1．A．running B．swimming C．walking D．diving2．A．offer B．dominate C．take D．burn3．A．turnon B．dependon C．keepon D．comeon4．A．disappointed B．interested C．busy D．skillful5．A．steps B．measures C．reasons D．effects6．A．ever B．almost C．even D．just7．A．connecting B．comparing C．equipping D．supplying8．A．lead B．apply C．stick D．adjust9．A．swimmers B．players C．walkers D．joggers10．A．gain B．change C．damage D．loss11．A．slower B．faster C．shorter D．simpler12．A．assoonas B．asfaras C．aslongas D．aswellas13．A．convenient B．essential C．complicated D．valueless14．A．allowed B．agreed C．required D．forbidden15．A．tool B．advice C．stool D．device16．A．exercise B．application C．example D．motivation17．A．incaseof B．becauseof C．insteadof D．inspiteof18．A．Sadly B．Fortunately C．Cautiously D．Disappointedly19．A．experienced B．suffered C．benefited D．realized20．A．explain B．reduce C．describe D．present【答案】1-5ADCBC6-10CBACD11-15BBACD16-20ABBAA【分析】1．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.walking走；D.diving跳水。由“it’shardtobeatrunning”可知，跑步是無可匹敵的，是最有效的燃燒卡路里和保持健康的方式之一。故選A項。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.dominate控制；C.take拿；D.burn燃燒。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，跑步可以燃燒卡路里。故選D項。3．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.turnon打開；B.dependon依靠；C.keepon繼續(xù)；D.comeon加油。因為跑步對減肥和保持健康有效,所以如果有此習慣,應繼續(xù)保持，故此處用短語keepon“繼續(xù)”。故選C項。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.interested感興趣的;C.busy繁忙的；D.skillful熟練的。由“Ifyou’renotarunneryetbut”可知，前后語意表示轉折關系，不是一個跑步愛好者，但對減肥感興趣。故選B項。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.steps步伐；B.measures措施;C.reasons原因；D.effects影響。根據(jù)空后的why和下文內容可知，作者在下文中列舉了四點要跑步的原因。故選C項。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lead引導；B.apply應用;C.stick釘??；D.adjust調整。與走路相比，跑步會使體重減少得更多。leadto“導致”。故選A項。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.swimmers游泳者；B.players選手；C.walkers步行者；D.joggers慢跑者。由上文“walking”可知，這是一項對跑步者和步行者的長期的比較研究。故選C項。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.gain獲得；B.change改變；C.damage破壞；D.loss損失。結合常識可知，消耗卡路里會使體重減輕。故選D項。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.slower較慢的；B.faster較快的C.shorter較短的;D.simpler較簡單的。根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Runningistimeefficient”可知，跑步是一種相對更快地消耗卡路里的方式。故選B項。12．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.assoonas一……就；B.asfaras就……來說；C.aslongas只要；D.aswellas也，和。asfaras作從屬連詞,意為“就……來說”、“在……范圍內”,引導狀語從句,強調程度或范圍。此處是在強調相同時間人們跑步和走路的距離。故選B項。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.essential必要的;C.complicated復雜的；D.valueless無價值的。由“Inmyopinion,littleisactually_____14_____togorunning”可知，跑步是很方便的。故選A項。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.agreed同意;C.required要求；D.forbidden禁止。由“Youdon’tneedany_15__beyondapairofrunningshoes”可知，除了一雙跑步鞋，你不需要任何設備。所以跑步實際上不需要什么。故選C項。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tool工具;B.advice建議;C.stool凳子；D.device設備。由“beyondapairofrunningshoes”可知，除了一雙跑步鞋，其它設備是不需要的。故選D項。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exercise鍛煉；B.application申請;C.example例子；D.motivation激勵。跑步屬于一種鍛煉方式，因此選exercise,意為“鍛煉，運動”。故選A項。17．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.incaseof假使；B.becauseof因為；C.insteadof而不是；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后表示因果關系，故用becauseof。故選B項。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Sadly悲傷地；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Cautiously謹慎地；D.Disappointedly失望地。根據(jù)下文中的“support”和“Scientistshavefound...duringahardrun”|可知，一些研究證實了“跑步可以使人興奮”這一理論。這是很幸運地，因此選Fortunately。故選B項。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.experienced經歷；B.suffered遭受;C.benefited使受益；D.realized意識到。跑步會讓人興奮是許多跑步者的經歷，故選擇experienced。故選A項。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.reduce減少；C.describe描述；D.present呈現(xiàn)。上文提到科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)適度到激烈的運動與腦化學物質之間有聯(lián)系，因此說這可以解釋人在進行艱難的跑步時為什么會感到偶爾的極度興奮。故選A項。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“Justdoit.”Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease,aheartattackorastroke.Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.Also,runnerscomparedtonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Therunnersinthestudyranbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Slowerrunners，andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Researcherslookedattherunningovertimeandfoundthatpersistentrunners—oversixyears—showedthebiggestbenefits.Tostayhealthy,doctorssuggestthatadultsuptoage65do150minutesofmoderate(適度的)exerciseeveryweek.Theysaytheseindividualsneed75minutesofenergeticexercise,likerunning,everyweekforgoodhealth.Forrunning,themostimportantisthatyoushould.doitatacertaintimekeepitandnevergiveitupmakeitaneverydayactivitydoitforacertaindistanceatatime2.Whathavetheresearchersdiscovered?A.Howfastandhowoftenonerunsmatteralot.B.Overone-thirdofnon-runnerswilldieofheartdisease.C.Runnersarelesslikelytodieofdiseasethannon-runners.Oneshouldrunmoreoftentobenefitmostfromrunning.3.Accordingtothetext,howshoulda63-year-oldmangorunning?A.Trytorunaslongashecan.B.Besuretorunslowlyandsafely.C.Keeprunningatleast30minutesaday.D.Run5timesaweekand15minuteseverytime.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaWiseRunnerB.ForaLongerLife,GoRunningC.AStudyonScienceofMovementD.RelationsBetweenRunningandHealth【答案】B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，跑步的距離、速度和頻率都不重要，重要的是要去跑。C細節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知，和不跑步的人相比，跑步的人死于疾病的風險要低。D推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，65歲以下的成年人適合每周做150分鐘中等強度的運動，75分鐘較大強度的運動，例如跑步。B標題歸納題。第一、二段便道出了文章的主題：跑步有助于長壽。八、補全對話7選5Noonelikeslies.Butunfortunately,mostofuseverliedtopeoplearoundus.1.________Learningtobehonestcanhelptocleanupyourrelationships.Herearesomewayst