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翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬10ⅠVocabularyandGrammar

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeach(江南博哥)partbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

逗號(hào)后面的部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句asitwasisolatedonthesideofamountain,本句為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“被隔絕”之意,將isolated提前;因此A為答案。

2.

Theexpertsays______inperformancecanbeappliedsuccessfullytoapoliticalcareer.A.trainingB.trainedC.tobetrainedD.beingtrained正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

所填之詞與后面的inperformance構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),表示“言語(yǔ)行為的訓(xùn)練”,它的邏輯主語(yǔ)實(shí)際表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,因此用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);A為答案。

3.

Thelasthalfofthe19thcentury______thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.witnessedB.haswitnessedC.iswitnessedD.waswitnessed正確答案:A[解析]時(shí)態(tài)用法

根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury可以判斷時(shí)間為過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)witness(親眼目睹)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此A為答案。

4.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot______firstplacetoanyteam.A.yokeB.yellC.yieldD.yearn正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析

A.yoke把……套上軛,結(jié)合,連接;B.yell大叫,叫著說(shuō),忍不住笑;C.yield出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng),(…to)屈服,屈從;D.yearn渴望,想念,向往;因表:他們不會(huì)將第一的位子讓給任何隊(duì),因此C為答案。

5.

Hesaidtherewasagreatgapbetweentheviewsexpressedinthemediaandwhat______peoplewerethinking.A.usualB.generalC.normalD.ordinary正確答案:D[解析]形容詞辨析

A.usual平常的,通常的,B.general一般的,普通的;C.normal正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;D.ordinary平常的,普通的;例:TomSawyerwasallordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.湯姆·索耶是個(gè)常常惹事生非的普普通通的美國(guó)男孩。因此D為答案。

6.

Hewasfined$5,000bycityregulatorsforgivingmoneytoaninspector,anincidenthelaterdescribedas______.A.extentB.extinctionC.extortionD.extravagance正確答案:C[解析]形近識(shí)別

A.extent廣度,范圍;B.extinction消失,滅絕;C.extortion勒索,敲詐,強(qiáng)取;

D.extravagance奢侈,鋪張,過(guò)度,放縱的言行;因表示:由于塞錢給一個(gè)檢察員,他被城管人員罰了5000美金,后來(lái)他將之稱為敲詐,因此C為答案。

7.

Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one正確答案:C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,這是含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句;但主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),因此選連接代詞what,C為答案。

8.

Problemscausedby______nationalityhavetobeproperlycopedwith.A.mutualB.bilateralC.binaryD.dual正確答案:D[解析]形近識(shí)別

A.mutual相互的,共有的;B.bilateral雙邊的;C.binary二元的;D.dual雙重的;而本句要表達(dá)的是:由雙重國(guó)籍導(dǎo)致的問題應(yīng)該妥善解決。因此D為答案。

9.

OutsidepeoplewerecheeringandawaitingthearrivalofthenewyearwhileinsideHarrywaslyingseverelyillinbedfeelingthoroughly______.A.overflowedB.wretchedC.compactedD.compiled正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析

A.overflowed已溢出的;B.wretched可憐的,悲慘的,凄涼的,惡劣的;C.compacted緊湊的,緊密的,簡(jiǎn)潔的;D.compiled編寫的;而此句要表達(dá)的是:戶外人們?cè)跉g呼,期盼著新年的到來(lái),而在屋里哈里卻病倒在床,心里凄苦萬(wàn)般。因此B為答案。

10.

Lincoln,whomanyregardasoneofourgreatpresidents,wasoften______despitehisreputationoftellinggoodjokes.A.brightB.optimisticC.gloomyD.cheerful正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析

A.bright明亮的,歡快的,聰明的,伶俐的;B.optimistic樂觀的;C.gloomy黑暗的,陰沉的,陰郁的,令人沮喪的;D.cheerful愉快的,高興的;而本句要表達(dá)的是:林肯被許多人認(rèn)為是最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一;盡管他有著善講幽默笑話的名氣,他卻經(jīng)常是的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,答案只能是C才符合邏輯。

11.

Theprojectwillbea______plantobuildmorethan100townhomes,restaurantsandretailspacearoundthecity.A.34milliondollarB.34millionsdollarC.34milliondollarsD.34millionsdollars正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

million在此是名詞,表示:百萬(wàn)元(鎊、美元等);但名詞與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)不加“s”。而34million美金是個(gè)集合名詞,是一個(gè)整體,因此也不用復(fù)數(shù);所以A為答案。

12.

Themostfamiliarheadachecomesfrom______tightnessintheback,headandneck,whichmightbecausedinturnbyexertion,orworryorstress.A.monopolyB.muscleC.murmurD.monster正確答案:B[解析]形近識(shí)別

A.monopoly壟斷(者),專利權(quán);B.muscle肌肉,臂力;C.murmur低沉連續(xù)的聲音,咕噥,怨言,低語(yǔ);D.monster怪物,妖怪;而本句要表達(dá)的是:人們最熟悉的頭痛是源于后背、頭部、頸部的肌肉緊張,而這可能又是由工作努力、焦慮或緊張?jiān)斐傻?。因此B為答案。

13.

An______testisaroughmeasureofachild'scapacityforlearning,particularlyforlearningthekindsofthingsrequiredatschool.A.proficiencyB.intelligenceC.psychologyD.speed正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析

A.proficiency熟練,精通,熟練程度;B.intelligence智力,聰明,智能;C.psychology心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài);D.speed速度,速率,迅速;因說(shuō)的是:對(duì)孩童的學(xué)習(xí)能力尤其是學(xué)校所要求的科目的學(xué)習(xí)能力所進(jìn)行的測(cè)試,因此B為答案。

14.

Thepatientsayshedreads______neighborstocarryhimandhiswheelchairupthestairstohistenth-floorapartmentwhentheelevatorgoesout.A.askingB.toaskC.beingaskedD.tobeasked正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

dread在此表示:懼怕,擔(dān)心;因表示這個(gè)病人時(shí)常擔(dān)心的事,又根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);此外在dread的后面既可帶現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可帶不定式形式作賓語(yǔ);現(xiàn)在分詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不定式表示要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;本句表達(dá)的是已發(fā)生的事,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞;所以選項(xiàng)A為答案。

15.

Nobodyinthecompanypaysattentiontohisopinion,becausewhathehassaidisalwaysmere______.A.commonplaceB.commonC.ordinaryD.homely正確答案:A[解析]近義詞辨析

A.commonplace平凡的,陳腐的;B.common共同的,公有的,普通的,偽劣的;C.ordinary平常的,普通的,平凡的;D.homely家常的;在此應(yīng)是指他老生常談,令人厭倦,而不是說(shuō)他的想法普通,或總說(shuō)家常話;因此A為答案。

16.

Jack's______ofblackmusicandperformersintoamainstreamartformcontributedincrucialbutnotoftennotedwaystodesegregation.A.transformationB.assimilationC.deviationD.diversion正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析

A.transformation變化,轉(zhuǎn)化,改革;B.a(chǎn)ssimilation同化(作用),消化,吸收(與to連用表理解和使用新理念的過(guò)程);C.deviation背離;D.diversion轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)換,牽制,解悶;B為答案。

17.

Helivedina______house,andforthisreasonhewaseasilyacceptedintohismoney-worshipingsociety.A.shabbyB.raggedC.dingyD.decent正確答案:D[解析]形容詞辨析

A.shabby破舊的,襤褸的,低劣的,不公平的;B.ragged粗糙的;C.dingy暗淡的,邋遢的;D.decent正派的,端莊的,得體的,大方的,相當(dāng)好的,像樣的;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷只有D符合邏輯,是答案。

18.

Teenagersinthe1950s,whohadto______anincreasinglyatomizedfamilylifeanddomesticandinternationaltensions,scornedthesterileversionofAmericanlife.A.injureB.conjureC.confrontD.inflow正確答案:C[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

A.injure損害,傷害;B.conjure(以咒文)召喚,變戲法,想象;C.confront使面臨,對(duì)抗,面對(duì);D.inflow流入。

19.

TohaveacomputerwithoutbeingconnectedtotheWebislikehavinganoldradiowheneverybodyelsehasacolorTV.Thathelpsexplain______businessesaresettingupNetsiteseventhoughprofitsarenowheretosee.A.reasonsB.thereasonforC.whyD.whythat正確答案:C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)分析

此處需填一個(gè)連接副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)后面的名詞從句,因表原因,因此用why;連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句前后不能再加that;所以C為答案。

20.

GeorgeErnestMorrison,anAustralian,traveledthe"five-footroads,"orfootpaths,fromShanghaitoRangoonin1894,______Chinabeforeitwasengulfedinacenturyofrevolution,warandpoliticaltumult.A.witnessB.witnessedC.witnessingD.towitness正確答案:C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

本句考察的是用動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞不定式表示還沒有做的事,現(xiàn)在分詞表做過(guò)的事,現(xiàn)在分詞含有主動(dòng)的意思,而過(guò)去分詞形式含有被動(dòng)的含義;此句要表達(dá)的是GeorgeErnestMorrison已做過(guò)的事,且表主動(dòng),因此C為答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Nowsincetheassessmentofintelligenceisarelativematterwemustbesurethatthescalewithwhichwearecomparingoursubjectsprovidesvalidorfaircomparison.A.comparableB.comparativeC.competitiveD.compatible正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析

relative有關(guān)系的,相對(duì)的,比較而言的,相關(guān)的,相比較的,相應(yīng)的;成比例的(to);而A.comparable可比較的,比得上的;B.comparative比較的,相當(dāng)?shù)?,接近的,可用比較的;C.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;D.compatible協(xié)調(diào)的,一致的,兼容的;因此B為答案。

2.

Wearecountingonyouroffertohelpduringtheelection.A.relyingB.hopingforC.expectingD.discounting正確答案:C[解析]習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析

countingon依靠,指望;而A.relying依賴,依靠,信賴,信任(與on,upon連用);B.hopingfor希望,期待;C.expecting期待,預(yù)期,盼望,指望;D.discounting不重視;不理會(huì);因此C為答案。

3.

Isthereanyoccasionformyappearancebeforethecourt?A.objectionB.causeC.doubtD.question正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析

occasion場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì);A.objection異議,缺陷,妨礙,拒絕之理由;B.cause原因,動(dòng)機(jī),理由,目標(biāo),根據(jù),事業(yè);C.doubt懷疑,疑惑,疑問;D.question問題,疑問,詢問;因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

4.

WeanticipatebeingabletohaveoursummervacationinItaly.A.agitateB.expectC.suspectD.surmise正確答案:B[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

anticipate期望,預(yù)期,占先;而A.a(chǎn)gitate攪動(dòng),搖動(dòng),煽動(dòng),激動(dòng);B.expect期待,預(yù)期,盼望,指望;C.suspect懷疑,猜想,對(duì)……有所覺察;D.surmise猜測(cè);因此B為答案。

5.

Thespeaker'sreasonforchanginghisopinionwashighlypertinent.A.imaginativeB.unrealisticC.relevantD.controversial正確答案:C[解析]形容詞辨析

pertinent有關(guān)的,相干的,中肯的;A.imaginative想象的,虛構(gòu)的;B.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的,不實(shí)在的;C.relevant有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的;D.controversial爭(zhēng)論的,爭(zhēng)議的;因此C為答案。

6.

Twosubstituteswereusedduringthecriticalbasketballgamelastnight.A.playersB.replacementsC.centersD.referees正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析

substitutes代用品,代替者,替代品;而A.players演員,比賽者,表演者;B.replacements歸還,復(fù)位,交換,代替者,補(bǔ)充兵員;例:temporaryreplacement臨時(shí)替換人員;C.centers中心,中央,中鋒;D.referees仲裁人,調(diào)解人,裁判員;因此B為答案。

7.

Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcanfindnoparallelexistingbetweenthem.A.analogyB.angelC.ambitionD.antique正確答案:A[解析]名詞辨析

parallel相似物,類似,平行線、面;A.a(chǎn)nalogy類似,類推;B.a(chǎn)ngel天使,完善可愛的人;C.a(chǎn)mbition野心,雄心;D.a(chǎn)ntique古物,古董;因此A為答案。

8.

Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtomakereprisalswhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.A.challengeB.laughC.revengeD.appreciate正確答案:C[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

makereprisals報(bào)復(fù);A.challenge向……挑戰(zhàn);B.laugh笑,譏笑;C.revenge替……報(bào)仇,復(fù)仇;D.a(chǎn)ppreciate賞識(shí),鑒賞,感激;因此C為答案。

9.

Forallitsextremes,Venusisa(n)incalculablelaboratoryforresearchersstudyingtheweatherandclimateofearth.A.invaluableB.valuableC.valueD.valueless正確答案:A[解析]詞義辨析

incalculable不可計(jì)算的,無(wú)數(shù)的,難以衡量的;而A.invaluable無(wú)價(jià)的,價(jià)值無(wú)法衡量的;B.valuable貴重的,有價(jià)值的,頗有價(jià)值的;C.value價(jià)值,估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià),價(jià)格;D.valueless不足道的;因此A為答案。

10.

Carefultestingisnecessarybeforeanymoreexperimentscancontinuewiththeexploringsubmarine.A.needfulB.inneedofC.necessityD.ofnecessity正確答案:D[解析]近義詞辨析

necessary必要的,必需的,必然的;而A.needful必要的,需要的;B.inneedof需要;C.necessity必要性,需要,必需品;D.ofnecessity必要性,需要,必需品;盡管幾個(gè)詞都有“必要”之意,但用法不同:benecessary是指某事(物)是必要的;needful主要指“必須的,需要的”,例:todowhatisneedful做必須做的事;有時(shí)它有necessary之意,如:needfulexpenditure必要的支出;inneedof指某人或某事由于處在困境而需要幫助、建議、金錢等,例:Thisprojectisinurgentneedoffunding.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目急需資金;necessity是名詞,表“必要性,必需品”,例:Waterisanecessityoflife.水是生命必不可少的(在此不定冠詞a不能省略)。Foodandclothingarenecessitiesoflife.食物和衣服都是生活的必需品。而beofnecessity的作用即是necessary;類似的用法有很多,如:beofimportance=beimportant;因此D為答案。

11.

Becausethisareahasahighrateofcrimeandunemployment,thereareonlypeoplemovingout.A.incentiveB.incidentC.incidenceD.initiative正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析

rate幾率,比率,速度,費(fèi)用;而B.incident事件,事變;C.incidence發(fā)生,影響(方式),影響范圍,影響程度,發(fā)生率;initiative主動(dòng)性;因此C為答案。

12.

JohnSmithhasablogatTheLonelyPlanetTimes,andyoucanlistentoaliveaudiostreambyclickingthislinkbelow.A.steamB.waterflowC.recordingD.programming正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析

stream流,流動(dòng),水流,一連串,光束,趨勢(shì);而A.steam蒸汽,水汽;B.waterflow水流;C.recording錄音帶,唱片,記錄,錄制;D.programming規(guī)劃,設(shè)計(jì);因?yàn)樵诖薬udiostream指音頻流,而aliveaudiostream即:實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的音頻節(jié)目是一種錄制品;因此C為答案。

13.

The20th-centurypoemsuggeststosomethingwehavebeenabletofindnothingabout.A.alludesB.avoidsC.allegesD.alerts正確答案:A[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

suggests建議,提出,使想起,暗示;而A.a(chǎn)lludes暗指,影射,間接提到;B.a(chǎn)voids避免,消除;C.a(chǎn)lleges宣稱,斷言;D.a(chǎn)lerts警告,因此A為答案。

14.

Hewasfinallyenrolledintoamemberofthecollegeafterayear'shardworking.A.incorporatedB.corporateC.corporalD.operated正確答案:A[解析]詞義辨析

enrolledas登記,招收,使入伍(或入會(huì)、入學(xué)等),參加,成為成員;而A.incorporated合并,并入,成為;例:Hewasincorporatedintoamemberofthecollege.他成為該大學(xué)的一員。B.corporate社團(tuán)的,法人的,共同的,全體的;C.corporal肉體的,身體的;D.operated操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動(dòng),起作用,開刀,因此A為答案。

15.

Thatgossipconcerningthemexplodedatlengthafterithadbeensimmeringforalongtime.A.segmentB.sectorC.skeletonD.scandal正確答案:D[解析]名詞辨析

gossip閑話,閑談;而A.segment段,節(jié),片斷;B.sector部分,部門,地區(qū),象限;C.skeleton骨架,骨骼,基干,綱要;D.scandal丑行,丑聞,誹謗,流言蜚語(yǔ),因此D為答案。

16.

"Holmes!"Iwhispered."Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?"A.humbleB.unpleasantC.underprivilegedD.noisy正確答案:B[解析]形容詞辨析

disgusting令人厭惡的;A.humble卑下的;B.unpleasant使人不愉快的,討厭的:Nobodyknowswhytherehasbeenanunpleasantatmosphereintheofficethesedays.沒有人知道為什么這些日子辦公室的氣氛一直令人不快。C.underpriviledged窮苦的,下層社會(huì)的;D.noisy嘈雜的。

17.

Althoughmanymodificationshavebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.A.rulesB.changesC.demandsD.leagues正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析

modification更改,修改:Thelaw,initspresentform,isunjust;itneedsmodification.現(xiàn)行的法律是不公正的,它需要修改。A.rule規(guī)定,規(guī)則:Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimes.按照規(guī)定,任何時(shí)候均有人值班。B.change改變,變化:achangeinfacialexpression面部表情的變化。C.demand要求,需求:granttheemployees'demands滿足雇員的需求。D.league同盟,聯(lián)盟:Ourteamplaysinthefootballleague.我們隊(duì)在足球聯(lián)賽中參加比賽。

18.

Weregretbeingunabletoentertainyourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider正確答案:D[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

entertain容納,接受(請(qǐng)求等),愿意考慮:entertainaproposal準(zhǔn)備考慮一個(gè)建議。A.receive收到,接到,接待:Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?你今天收到信了么?B.comply順從,答應(yīng),遵守:Hereadilycompliedwithmyrequest.他欣然同意我的要求。C.coincide一致,符合:Myideascoincidewithhis.我的想法和他的一致。D.consider考慮,照顧,認(rèn)為:Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正考慮出國(guó)。

19.

Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmoreswamps.A.vastthickcoralsB.pocketsofwetlandC.warmvolcanoesD.millionsofbeesandwasps正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析

swamp沼澤,濕地:Theswampcountryisinclinedtopoachinwinter.這片沼澤地帶在冬季一踏就陷下去了。B.pocketsofwetland小快濕地。coral珊瑚;volcano火山;beesandwasps蜜蜂和黃蜂。

20.

TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthesaltoftheearth,thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld.A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

saltoftheearth社會(huì)中堅(jiān),高尚的人:句中“thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld(上帝選來(lái)統(tǒng)治世界的少數(shù)人)”作“saltoftheearth”的同位語(yǔ),用來(lái)解釋“saltoftheearth”。A.outcast流浪者,流氓;B.elite(集合名詞)精華,中堅(jiān)分子:theeliteofsociety社會(huì)名流。C.nomad游牧部落的人,流浪者,游牧民;D.disciple信徒,弟子。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.A.WeareverybusyB.OurworkbeingbusyC.OurworksoverybusyD.Becauseourworksoverybusy,正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):劃線部分在句中作狀語(yǔ),但狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致,因此用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),因此B為答案。

2.

Wearedelightedtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.A.beestablishedB.establishingC.beestablishingD.haveestablished正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

根據(jù)句義判斷,“和你們建立商務(wù)關(guān)系”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,因此D為答案。

3.

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswecanusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.didweuseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.wecoulduse正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

考察的是倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu):undernocircumstances放在句首,句子要倒裝。由此排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D;再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))以及題干的內(nèi)容可知,此題不能用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此B為答案。

4.

Ifbeingcarriedoutsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficconditionsinthecity.A.carriedB.iscarriedC.havingbeencarriedD.tocarry正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是省略的用法:當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句可以用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。本句完整的句子應(yīng)為“ifitiscarriedoutsuccessfully…”,變成省略句時(shí),直接用“if+過(guò)去分詞”,因此A為答案。

5.

ComingattheTownHall,theQueenwaswelcomedbytheMayor.A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtarrivalD.Atreaching正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配

下列表示“抵達(dá)”之意的詞組只有選項(xiàng)B是正確的,是固定搭配;因此B為答案。

6.

Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced正確答案:D[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

A.elicited得出,引出;B.excited使激動(dòng);C.deduced推論;D.induced引誘,勸導(dǎo),因此D為答案。

7.

Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正確答案:B[解析]代詞應(yīng)用

不定代詞both(of)表:兩者,雙方;一般用于名詞或人稱代詞前,如:bothofus;在人稱代詞前,只能用bothof,且要與人稱代詞的賓格連用;如果名詞前沒有冠詞、物主形容詞或指示代詞,不能用bothof,因此只有B是正確答案。

8.

"Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100mph,don'tyou?

No,officer,Imaynothavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80."A.willnotB.cannotC.mightnotD.couldnot正確答案:D[解析]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

在此因表過(guò)去不大可能發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用couldn't+have+過(guò)去分詞;因此D為答案。

9.

Becauseitisnotaseriousproblem,wearenotnecessarytotakestrictmeasuresagainstthestudent.A.wenotneedB.notnecessaryforusC.itbeingunnecessaryD.itisnotnecessaryforus正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法:不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用it放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面。在此還用“介詞for+代詞”表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ);因此D為答案。

10.

Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemostsophisticatedareasinJapanesefife.A.complexB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial正確答案:B[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

A.complex復(fù)雜的;B.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;C.considerate考慮周到的;D.superficial表面的,膚淺的,淺薄的;因此B為答案。

11.

ThisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportantsidesofAmericanlife.A.fashionsB.frontiersC.facetsD.formats正確答案:C[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

A.fashions樣子,方式,流行,風(fēng)尚;B.frontiers國(guó)境,邊疆,邊境;C.facets(多面體的)面,方面,刻面;D.formats開本,版式,形式,格式;因此C為答案。

12.

AimingtoretrievetheMarsroverOpportunity,engineersareimitatingMarssurfaceconditionsinatestinglaboratory.A.copyingB.mockingC.simulatingD.pretending正確答案:C[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

A.copying復(fù)制,復(fù)印;B.mocking嘲笑,騙,挫敗,嘲弄;C.simulating模擬,模仿,假裝,冒充;D.pretending假裝,裝扮,(作為借口或理由)偽稱;因此C為答案。

13.

Somechildrendisplayanunacceptablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible正確答案:A[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

A.incredible令人難以置信的;B.infectious感染的;C.incompatible不兼容的;D.inaccessible不能通達(dá)的;因此A為答案。

14.

Thehumanbeingshavepollutedtheenvironmentseriously.ItistimetheUnitedNationsmusttakesomemeasures.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis(about/high)timethat...句型用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此D為答案。

15.

ThebookprovidestipsforWesternerswhoworkinJapanesefirms:gettogetheroutsidetheoffice,findamentorforsupportandrefrainforpracticingJapanesewithcolleaguesonthejob.A.ofB.toC.offD.from正確答案:D[解析]固定搭配

refrain(與from連用)抑制,自制,避免;例:torefrainfromsmoking戒煙;

16.

Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsthattheycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.forwhich正確答案:A[解析]連詞應(yīng)用

從意思判斷,本題的句子是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有從屬連詞“inthat”可表示“由于,因?yàn)椤?,如:Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)是必要的,因?yàn)槟軒椭覀兏恼e(cuò)誤。因而選A。

17.

Ourcompanyhasbeenmadeoneofthelargestmanufacturersinthefieldofchemicalindustry.A.become,inB.made,infieldofC.became,inthefieldD.beenmadeof,in正確答案:A[解析]詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)用

make指某人/物“成為,變?yōu)椤睍r(shí),多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),后面跟抽象名詞:Thenewsmadeherhappy.這消息使她很高興。field(多指學(xué)科、活動(dòng)或興趣等)領(lǐng)域,范圍,界?!盎瘜W(xué)工業(yè)”直接可用inchemicalindustry。

18.

Someofthelow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-electronicproductsarenotsellingwellinexportmarketascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.A.onexportmarketB.inexportingmarketC.inexportedmarketD.intheexportmarket正確答案:D[解析]冠語(yǔ)應(yīng)用

inthemarket“在市場(chǎng)上”,句子中多了一個(gè)名詞export修飾market,因此,定冠詞應(yīng)保留。

19.

Watermakesupsome70percentagepointsofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater—eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater—willensurethatthebodyisproperlylubricatedandflushed.A.per-centB.percapitaC.percentD.percentage正確答案:C[解析]習(xí)慣搭配

表百分比用“…percentof+noun”,percentagepoints是“百分點(diǎn)”的意思。

20.

TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.A.takeoverfromexportsB.takefromexportsC.takeexportsD.takesexports正確答案:D[解析]習(xí)慣搭配

takesth.assth.(以某種方式)理解或解釋某事:Shetookwhathesaidasacompliment.她把他的話看作是恭維話。themiddleclass是集合名詞,后接動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。

ⅡReadingComprehension

Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.

Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

Questions61-70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whilesomeinternationalcouriersareshowingsignsofexhaustion,EMS(ExpressMailService),thegenericnameforthecourierservicesofpostoffices,seemstobefindingitsstride.KnownasDatapostinBritain,asChronopostinFrance,andasA1-Baridal-MumtazinSaudiArabia,EMSisnowsecondintheinternationalcourierbusiness(jointlywithTNTSkypack).Lastyearitdelivered5.6millionitems,weighinglessthan20kilogramseach,acrossborders.Thatanditsannualgrowthrateofaround5percenthaveworriedDHL,themarketleader,enoughforittocounter-attackintheCourts.

OnOctober26,aDutchjudgeruledagainstDHLonallthreecountsfiledagainsttheDutchpostoffice:thatthethree-initialnamewastooclosetoDHL's;thattheorangelinesintheEMSlogoweretoosimilartoDHL'sdarkredones;andthattheclaimtothewidestroutesystemintheworldwasunfounded.DHLhasthreatenedtheSwisspostofficewithsimilaraction,butitmayreconsideraftertheDutchruling.

EMShassomeadvantagesovertheprivatecouriers.Oneisadenseready-madenetworkofoffices,

especiallyinEurope,

theavowedtargetareaoftheprivatecouriers.Anotheradvantageisalongtraditionofworkingwithcustomsauthorities.Inabusinesswhereminutescount,itpaystohavegoodfriendsatcustoms.Thatadvantageparticularlyirritatestheprivatecouriersbecausethereisnolegalwaytocombatsuchunquantifiablecoziness.

TheprivatecourierservicesarealsoannoyedbecauseincountrieslikeSwitzerlandandItaly,wherethepostofficeisofficiallyamonopoly,theypayitafee.InSwitzerlandDHLsaysitpaysmorethanSFrlm($708,000)"tothecompetition"eachyear.InFrancethecouriershavewonabattleforexoneration.

Althoughgovernmentsareunderlittlepressuretokeeppricesartificiallylow,EMSisoftencheaperthantheprivatecouriers,butnotalways.ArecenttestinBritain(onadomesticroute)showedDatapostabouthalfwaybetweentheleastandthemostexpensive,butgaveitfullmarksforspeedandservice.

EachnationalEMSisfreetosetitsratesandfollowitsownrulesonthingslikebulkdiscounts.TheUniversalPostalUnion,basedinBerne,determineshowcostsandrevenuesaresplitbetweensendingandreceivingcountries,andstandardizesprocedures.Morethan100postaladministrationshavelinkedintothesystem—andmorearecoming,includingRussia's.ThatmakesthefeistyEMSparticularlyhappysinceitsrivalshavenotbeenallowedtoserveanywhereinRussia.1.

Thepassagefocusesprimarilyon______.A.problemsofpostofficesinBritainB.thenewcourierservice—EMSC.thecompetitionbetweenprivateandinternationalcourierservicesD.differencesbetweenEMSandDHL正確答案:B[解析]主旨題型

通讀全文可見本文主要談的是各地的EMS:它在各地的發(fā)展,它與DHL競(jìng)爭(zhēng),它與privatecouriers的比較……;因此B為答案。

2.

Theword"couriers"underlinedinParagraph1means______.A.generalmailserviceB.personssendingmailsC.emergencymailserviceD.internationalmailservice正確答案:C[解析]詞義題型

見第一段第一句:既然EMS(ExpressMailService),thegenericnameforthecourierservicesofpostoffices,因此C為答案。

3.

Theword"stride"underlinedinParagraph1means______.A.advanceB.prideC.positionD.route正確答案:A[解析]詞義題型

見第一段第一句:Whilesomeinternationalcouriersareshowingsignsofexhaustion,EMS(ExpressMallService),thegenericnameforthecourierservicesofpostoffices,seemstobefindingitsstride.從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,這是一個(gè)對(duì)比句:將someinternationalcouriers與EMS進(jìn)行對(duì)比,因此stride之意應(yīng)與exhaustion相反,因此A為答案。

4.

WhichofthefollowingnamesisNOTusedforEMS?A.DatapostB.ChronopostC.A1-BaridalMumtazD.TNTSkypack正確答案:D[解析]是非題型

選項(xiàng)A,選項(xiàng)B,選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容均在第一段第二句中有提及,是EMS在不同國(guó)家的稱謂;而選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容也在第一段第二句中有提及,卻說(shuō)是與TNTSkypack合辦;因此D為答案。

5.

WhichofthefollowingistrueofDHLaccordingtothepassage?A.ItcooperateswithTNTSkypack.B.Itisshowingsignsofexhaustion.C.Itmighthavealeadingpositionintheinternationalcourierbusiness.D.Ithasanannualgrowthrateof5%.正確答案:C[解析]是非題型

見第一段最后一句:Thatanditsannualgrowthrateofaround5%haveworriedDHL,themarketleader,enoughforittocounter-attackintheCoups.意即EMS的快速發(fā)展令DHL(敦豪快遞公司)著急,其中的插入語(yǔ)提到themarketleader,(這一市場(chǎng)的領(lǐng)軍人物);因此C為答案。

6.

TheauthorprovidesafurtherexplanationofA.TNTSkypackB.monopolyC.threecountsD.aready-madenetwork正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

第二段作者提到了DHL的反擊(counter-attack)的具體內(nèi)容即為對(duì)EMS的三項(xiàng)指控(threecounts)。因此C為答案。

7.

Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredaccordingtothepassage?A.WhatadvantagesdoesEMShaveovertheprivatecouriers?B.WhenwasEMSsetup?C.HowmanycountrieshavestartedEMS?D.WhatitemsarenotallowedinEMS?正確答案:A[解析]是非題型

選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容在第三段中有提及;且在第一段、第二段及最后一段提到幾個(gè)已經(jīng)有了或正要啟動(dòng)EMS服務(wù)的國(guó)家,但沒提及具體數(shù)目;因此A為答案。

8.

AllthefollowingfactorsaregivenasreasonsfortheannoyanceoftheprivatecourierservicesEXCEPT______.A.lackofrelationsatcustomsB.themonopolyofthepostofficeC.nonetworkofofficesD.theshortageofworkers正確答案:D[解析]是非題型

選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容在第三段的最后幾句有提及;選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容在第四段第一句中有提及;選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容在第三段第二句中提及(EMS的優(yōu)勢(shì)正是privatecourier擔(dān)心和煩惱之事);選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容在文中沒有提及,因此D為答案。

9.

TherecenttestinBritainshowsthat______.A.EMSprovidesbetterservicesthantheprivatecouriersB.theprivatecouriersareascheapasEMSC.theprivatecouriersarefasterthanEMSD.EMSisalwayscheaperthantheprivatecouriers正確答案:A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見第五段最后一句:近期在英國(guó)(國(guó)內(nèi)路線)上作了一個(gè)測(cè)試,發(fā)現(xiàn)英國(guó)的EMS的價(jià)格介于其他courier類似業(yè)務(wù)的中間,但快遞的速度和服務(wù)是最好的。因此A為答案。

10.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutRussia?A.RussianeededtocompetewithotherEuropeancountriesinEMS.B.TherewerenoprivatecourierservicesinRussia.C.ThepostaladministrationinRussialinkedwiththenetworklongago.D.Russiawasquitehesitantintheinternationalcooperation.正確答案:B[解析]推斷題型

見第六段最后一句:俄羅斯的加入令EMS格外高興,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手在俄羅斯全境都不準(zhǔn)有業(yè)務(wù);由此可推斷B為答案。

Questions71-80arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AfederaljudgeonMondaycertifieda$200billionclassactionlawsuitagainstthetobaccoindustryforitsmarketingoflightcigarettes.

EasternDistrictofNewYorkJudgeJackB.Weinstein's540opinioninSchwabv.PhilipMorrisUSA,Inc.,04-CIV-1945—whichincludedanadditional965pagesofappendicesforatotalof1,505pages-gavetensofmillionsofsmokersanavenuetorecoverdamagesfromthenation'slargesttobaccocompanies,includingPhilipMorrisUSAInc.,R.J.ReynoldsTobaccoCo.,LorillardTobaccoCo.,andLiggettGroup,Inc.

Theclasswillincludeanyonewhopurchasedlightcigarettesfromthetimetobaccocompaniesbegansellingtheminthe1970s.

Thejudgesaidheevenwouldconsiderbroadeningtheclass,toencompasssmokersofall"lowtar"brands,notjustlightcigarettes.Thejudgesuggestedthatanexpansionoftheclasscouldassistthepartiesinnegotiatingaglobalsettlement.HesetatrialdateforJanuary22,2007.Theplaintiffsintendtoseektrebledamages.

Weinsteinhasexpressedskepticismabouttheplaintif

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