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翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬13Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor(江南博哥)eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto______awholevarietyoftasks.A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve正確答案:B[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有tackle(應(yīng)付,處理,解決)可與task搭配。

2.

Theteam'seffortstoscorewere______bytheopposinggoalkeeper.A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished正確答案:A[解析]frustrate“挫敗,破壞”,常與表示“計(jì)劃、努力、企圖”等的名詞搭配。如:Theweatherfrustratedourplans.天氣破壞了我們的計(jì)劃。

3.

Ionlyknowthemanby______butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience正確答案:C[解析]四個(gè)詞均可與by連用。其中,bychance表示“偶然地,意外地”;byheart指“熟記”;knowsb.bysight.意為“見(jiàn)過(guò)面,面熟,僅熟悉”;by/fromexperience是指“憑經(jīng)驗(yàn),從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中”。從后半句看,顯然C項(xiàng)符合要求。

4.

Beingcolour-blind,Sallycan'tmakea______betweenredandgreen.A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparisonD.division正確答案:B[解析]make/drawadistinctionbetween是固定搭配,表示“對(duì)……加以區(qū)別”,為正確答案。而makeadifferencebetween(區(qū)別對(duì)待)和makeacomparisonbetween(把……加以比較)均不符合題意。

5.

Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer______withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical正確答案:C[解析]從句意上分析,consistentwith(與……一致的,如:Thisstatementisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidatyesterday'smeeting.這個(gè)說(shuō)法與你昨天會(huì)上的發(fā)言不相符。)正確。

6.

Inordertoraisemoney,AuntNicolahadto______withsomeofhermosttreasuredpossessions.A.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon正確答案:C[解析]A、B、D均為及物動(dòng)詞,后不跟介詞。partwith除表示“跟……分手”外,還指“放棄,喪失,賣(mài)掉,辭退”等意。

7.

Thecarwasingoodworking______whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.A.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance正確答案:A[解析]inorder表示“整齊,狀況良好,適宜”;beinform指“處于良好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)”;inastate一般指“處于紊亂/焦慮/興奮的狀態(tài)”;ingoodcircumstances意為“生活富裕,安樂(lè)的境況,小康的生活”。從詞義上可判斷出答案為A。

8.

Thecustomerexpressedher______forthatbroadhat.A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay正確答案:B[解析]disapproval“不贊成,不以為然”,其后常與of連用,如:speakwithdisapprovalofsb.'sbehavior不贊成某人的行為。其他三個(gè)詞一般不與介詞of搭配。

9.

Inordertorepairbarns,buildfences,growcrops,andcareforanimalsafarmermustindeedbe______.A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile正確答案:D[解析]從句意上看,versatile(通用的,萬(wàn)能的,多才多藝的,多面手的)符合要求。如:aversatilewriter多才多藝的作家。

10.

Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin______tohisincome.A.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.calculation正確答案:B[解析]inproportionto是固定搭配,表示“依照比例,和……相比”。如:Thisdoorisnarrowinproportiontoitsheight.這扇門(mén)就其高度的比例而言窄了些。

11.

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.A.economicB.thriftyC.frugalD.careful正確答案:C[解析]從句子的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知答案為C節(jié)儉的,樸素的。如:afrugalhousekeeper節(jié)儉的管家。

12.

Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto______theweeklystaffmeeting.A.presideB.introduceC.chairD.dominate正確答案:C[解析]preside表示“負(fù)責(zé)、主持”的意思時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞;B、D從意思上可排除;chairvt.“主持,擔(dān)任主席”chairameeting主持會(huì)議

13.

The______ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause正確答案:A[解析]表示詞語(yǔ)的起源應(yīng)用origin(事物開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的始點(diǎn)或其來(lái)源與出處)。

14.

Thepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward正確答案:D[解析]除compensation表示“補(bǔ)償、賠償”外,其余三個(gè)詞均含有“獎(jiǎng)金、獎(jiǎng)品”的意思,但award常與表示成績(jī)、(工作)表現(xiàn)等的詞語(yǔ)搭配;prize多指參加考試、比賽獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);reward則是對(duì)某人提供服務(wù)、貢獻(xiàn)、幫助等后回報(bào)的報(bào)酬,后常與for連用,如:arewardof$900forcatchingthecriminal因抓獲罪犯而得900美元酬金。因此,答案為D。

15.

IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI______missedtheplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom正確答案:C[解析]從詞義上可判斷出答案為C。narrowly表示“僅僅,勉強(qiáng),恰好”,常用于修飾missed和escaped。如:Onecarnarrowlymissedhittingtheotherone.一輛車(chē)差點(diǎn)兒和另一輛相撞。

16.

Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers'fearswerecompletely______A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted正確答案:A[解析]選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的意義分別為:“未被證明其正確的”、“不公平的”、“被誤導(dǎo)的”和“未被接納的,不承擔(dān)的”。顯然,A項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.

TheheadoftheMuseumwas______andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging正確答案:D[解析]從and后的內(nèi)容可推知此處應(yīng)選obliging(親切的,有禮貌的,樂(lè)于助人的)。

18.

Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over______forapropertycompany.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion正確答案:C[解析]application表示“請(qǐng)求、申請(qǐng)”;bid指“出價(jià),投標(biāo)”;proposal意為“建議,提議,提案”,后常跟介詞for或of;suggestion指“提議,意見(jiàn)”??梢?jiàn),C項(xiàng)最適合。

19.

Theparty'sreducedvotewas______oflackofsupportforitspolicies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident正確答案:A[解析]indicative“表明的,表示的”,常與of連用,符合題意。如:Hispresenceisindicativeofhisinterestinourplan.他的到來(lái)表示他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃發(fā)生興趣;bepositiveabout/of表示“確信,確知”;revealing、evident不與介詞of搭配。

20.

Therehasbeena______lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted正確答案:B[解析]C和D是分詞形式,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求;regretful的主語(yǔ)多為人;regrettable指“(某事物)令人遺感的,可惜的”,如:Yourchoiceoffriendsisregrettable.你對(duì)朋友的選擇實(shí)在不怎么樣。故本題選B。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

YoungJohnshowednoconsistencywhenhedidexcellentworkthefirstpartoftheyearandverypoorworkafterthat.A.stateofkeepingtothesamecourseofactionB.rightqualificationstodoajobC.abilitytocopewithone'sworkD.greatamountofaccumulatedexperience正確答案:A[解析]本題中,consistency的意思是“聯(lián)結(jié),結(jié)合,堅(jiān)固性,濃度,密度,一致性,連貫性”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,stateofkeepingtothesamecourseofaction的意思是“連貫性”;rightqualificationstodoajob的意思是“完成某一工作的適當(dāng)資格”;abilitytocopewithone'swork的意思是“完成工作的能力”;greatamountofaccumulatedexperience的意思是“大量的累積工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.

Ifthebatik'sstatementagreeswithmybankbalance,itdoesnotfollowindisputablythatthebalanceiscorrect.A.indispensablyB.unquestionablyC.disreputablyD.consequently正確答案:B[解析]本題中,indisputably的意思是“無(wú)爭(zhēng)論余地地”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,unquestionably的意思是“無(wú)疑地,無(wú)可非議地”;indispensably的意思是“不可缺少地”;disreputably的意思是“不受好評(píng)地”;consequently的意思是“從而,因此”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.

Educationaldevelopmentisboundupwitheconomicprogress.A.inaccordancewithB.consistentwithC.independentofD.closelyrelatedto正確答案:D[解析]本題中,boundupwith的意思是“與…有密切聯(lián)系;與…利益一致”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,closelyrelatedto的意思是“與……密切相關(guān)”;inaccordancewith的意思是“與……一致,依照”;consistentwith的意思是“符合”;independentof的意思是“不依賴(lài)于……”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.

Exportofhandicraftproductsisthemainstayofthecounty'seconomy.A.richresourcesB.primaryconcernC.onlysourceD.mainsupport正確答案:D[解析]本題中,mainstay的意思是“支柱,中流砥柱”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,mainsupport的意思是“主要支柱”;richresources的意思是“豐富資源”;primaryconcern的意思是“基本關(guān)注”;onlysource的意思是“唯一來(lái)源”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.

Themanhadarathershadyoccupationandmadealotofmoneywithinashortperiodoftime.A.profitableB.comfortableC.honorableD.dishonest正確答案:D[解析]本題中,shady的意思是“成蔭的,多蔭的,陰暗的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,dishonest的意思是“不正當(dāng)?shù)摹?,如:getmoneybydishonestmeans(非法賺錢(qián),得不義之財(cái))。profitable的意思是“有利可圖的”;comfortable的意思是“舒適的”;honorable的意思是“值得尊敬的”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.

Theyaremeticulousinwork,wellawareacarelessmistakewillcostthecompanymillionsofpounds.A.rathercasualB.prettyslowC.verycarefulD.reallyconsiderate正確答案:C[解析]本題中,meticulous的意思是“小心翼翼的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,verycareful的意思是“小心翼翼的”;rathercasual的意思是“相當(dāng)隨意的”;prettyslow的意思是“很慢的”;reallyconsiderate的意思是“非常周到的”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.

WhenthepacificWarbrokeout,Edwardwasdraftedbynavyandservedfourfullyearsonabigaircraftcarrier.A.enlistedB.mobilizedC.approvedD.attracted正確答案:A[解析]本題中,drafted的意思是“起草,征兵,制定”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,enlisted的意思是“被征兵”,如:Accordingtothelaw,ayoungmanshouldenlistwhenheis18.(根據(jù)法律規(guī)定青年人年滿(mǎn)十八歲必須參軍)。mobilized的意思是“被動(dòng)員”;approved的意思是“經(jīng)許可的”;attracted的意思是“受吸引的”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.

Bewasinterestedonlyinthestoryandskippedallthosepassagesoflandscapedescription.A.thoughtbadlyofB.wentoverC.wentthroughD.passedover正確答案:D[解析]本題中,skipped的意思是“跳讀,遺漏,跳躍”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,passedover的意思是“忽略,省略”;thoughtbadlyof的意思是“努力想”;wentover的意思是“復(fù)習(xí),轉(zhuǎn)變”;wentthrough的意思是“經(jīng)過(guò),仔細(xì)檢查”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.

Herpanicwastransient,andceasedwhenshebegantospeak.A.beyonddescriptionB.unnoticedC.passingquicklyD.vague正確答案:C[解析]本題中,transient的意思是“短暫的,瞬時(shí)的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,passingquickly的意思是“短暫的”;beyonddescription的意思是“無(wú)法描述的”;unnoticed的意思是“不引人注意的”;vague的意思是“模糊的”。只有c項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.

Heavyrainswerecausinginundationandmuchdamagethroughoutthecountry.A.muchinconvenienceB.seriousconcernC.overflowofwaterD.humanmisery正確答案:C[解析]本題中,inundation的意思是“洪水”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,overflowofwater的意思是“洪水”;muchinconvenience的意思是“很不方便”;seriousconcern的意思是“眾所矚目”;humanmisery的意思是“災(zāi)害,痛苦”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.

In1984,PresidentRonaldReaganproposedthattheUnitedStatesconstructalaunchlaboratoryforaneweraofspaceexploration.A.probingB.revengeC.invasionD.expansion正確答案:A[解析]本題中,exploration的意思是“探險(xiǎn),勘探,探測(cè)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,probing的意思是“探測(cè)術(shù)”;revenge的意思是“報(bào)仇,復(fù)仇”;invasion的意思是“入侵”;expansion的意思是“展,開(kāi)展,膨脹”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.

Themotheristoldthatherchildisdesperatelyill—thechancesofsurvivalareslim,andthetreatmentisasdreadfulasthedisease.A.incurableB.fearfulC.impossibleD.troublesome正確答案:B[解析]本題中,dreadful的意思是“可怕的,討厭的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,fearful的意思是“可怕的,嚇人的”,如:Thebosswasfearfulofhissecretary'sanger.(老板很怕他的秘書(shū)生氣)。incurable的意思是“不能治愈的”;impossible的意思是“不可能的,難以忍受的”;troublesome的意思是“麻煩的,討厭的,棘手的”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.

Intheflintdecadesofthetwentiethcentury,theindividualgemcouldnotbeseen,butcouldbeworkedwithfruitfully.A.blindlyB.completelyC.productivelyD.carefully正確答案:C[解析]本題中,fruitfully的意思是“產(chǎn)量多地,肥沃地”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,productively的意思是“有結(jié)果地,有成果地”;blindly的意思是“盲目地,摸索地”;completely的意思是“十分地,完全地”;carefully的意思是“小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.

Shewassoobstinatethatshewouldn'tadjustheropinions.A.inflexibleB.alertC.wiseD.talented正確答案:A[解析]本題中,obstinate的意思是“倔強(qiáng)的,頑固的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,inflexible的意思是“不屈不撓的,頑固的”,如:inflexiblecourage(不屈不撓的勇氣)。alert的意思是“堤防的,警惕的;wise的意思是”英明的,明智的;talented的意思是“有才能的”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.

Oneofthemostinterestinginhabitantsofourworldisthebee,aninsectwhichisindigenoustoallpartsoftheglobeexceptthepolarregions.A.residentsB.petsC.intimatesD.creatures正確答案:A[解析]本題中,inhabitant的意思是“居民”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,residents的意思是“居民”,如:Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.(城市居民抱怨民工威脅著本來(lái)已很緊張的城市就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì))。pets的意思是“動(dòng)物照片”;intimates的意思是“親密伙伴”;creatures的意思是“人,動(dòng)物,傀儡”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.

ThetwopsychologistshadtomodifytheAmericanSignLanguagesomewhatinordertoaccommodatethechimpanzees'spontaneousgestures.A.changeB.abortC.shortenD.enhance正確答案:A[解析]本題中,modify的意思是“修改,更改”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,change的意思是“改變,變化,轉(zhuǎn)變”,如:Youwillseemanychangesinthevillagesincelastyear.(你會(huì)看見(jiàn)自去年以來(lái)村里發(fā)生的變化)。abort的意思是“異常中斷,中途夭折”;shorten的意思是“縮短”;enhance的意思是“提高,增強(qiáng)”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.

OneworddescribeswhatmakesSingaporework:discipline.A.punishmentB.regulationC.unemploymentD.salary正確答案:B[解析]本題中,discipline的意思是“紀(jì)律”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,regulation的意思是“規(guī)則,規(guī)章”;Therulesandregulationsshouldbemadetobemanifesttoallstaff.(規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該讓全體員工都明白)。punishment的意思是“懲罰,處罰”;unemployment的意思是“失業(yè),失業(yè)人數(shù)”;salary的意思是“薪水”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.

Bothaperson'sheredityandhisenvironmenthelptoshapehischaracter.A.relativeB.educationC.nationalityD.surroundings正確答案:D[解析]本題中,environment的意思是“環(huán)境,外界”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,surroundings的意思是“環(huán)境”,如:Thehouseisinbeautifulsurroundings.(這座房屋四周的環(huán)境優(yōu)美)。relative的意思是“親戚”;education的意思是“教育,培養(yǎng)”;nationality的意思是“國(guó)籍,國(guó)家,民族”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.

JaneandTomhavebeenabletoreconciletheirdifferenceandareahappyfamilyagain.A.settleB.arrangeC.balanceD.pacify正確答案:A[解析]本題中,reconcile的意思是“使和諧”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,settle的意思是“安放,定居,使平靜”,如:Waituntiltheexcitementhassettleddown.(等到興奮的情緒鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)再說(shuō))。arrange的意思是“安排,協(xié)商”;balance的意思是“權(quán)衡,對(duì)比”;pacify的意思是“安慰,撫慰”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.

Sometimesadictionarydesignatesanounasattributive,whichmeansthatitcanbeusedtodescribeanothernounornameitsattributes.A.conveysB.definesC.indicatesD.explains正確答案:C[解析]本題中,designates的意思是“指明,指出”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,indicate的意思是“指出,顯示”,如:Asignpostindicatedtherightroadforustofollow.(一個(gè)路標(biāo)給我們指出應(yīng)走的路)。convey的意思是“搬運(yùn),傳達(dá)”;define的意思是“定義”;explain的意思是“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

Part3

ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachinc-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

An"epigram"isusuallydescriedasabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyandingeniouslyexpressed.A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted正確答案:A[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為:雋語(yǔ)通常被描述為簡(jiǎn)練、巧妙表達(dá)的機(jī)智詼諧的思想。descry“看見(jiàn),望見(jiàn)”。describe“描述”,describesth.a(chǎn)ssth.“叫做,稱(chēng)做”,discard“丟棄,拋棄”,deserve“應(yīng)受,值得”,disconcert“使驚惶,使倉(cāng)皇失措”。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A。

2.

Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsthattheycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.forwhich正確答案:A[解析]本題考查連詞的用法。句意為“人類(lèi)比動(dòng)物高級(jí),因?yàn)樗麄兛梢杂谜Z(yǔ)言作為交流工具。”根據(jù)句意可知,本句缺少的是一個(gè)表示原因的連詞。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有從屬連詞inthat表示“由于,因?yàn)椤?。所以,答案選A。

3.

TheXinjiangAirlinesservepassengersandcustomersinthesoutheastofChinaonly.A.servesB.toserveC.servingD.service正確答案:A[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。新疆航空公司只服務(wù)中國(guó)的東南部乘客和客戶(hù)。本句是在陳述一般事實(shí),所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)“ThexinjiangAirlines”是一個(gè)航空公司的名稱(chēng),是單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。所以,答案是A。

4.

Theseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreetermsbothexperiencedthesweettasteofsuccessandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisopponents.A.bothexperiencesB.experiencesbothC.experiencebothD.experiencedboth正確答案:D[解析]本題考查both...and...的用法。句意為:資深參議員在過(guò)去的三個(gè)任期內(nèi)在與對(duì)手的斗爭(zhēng)中,既經(jīng)歷了成功的甜頭,也歷經(jīng)了失敗的痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastthreeterms可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以,答案是D。

5.

Ourcompanyhasbeenmadeoneofthelargestmanufacturersinthefieldofchemicalindustry.A.become,inB.made,infieldofC.became,inthefieldD.beenmadeof,in正確答案:A[解析]本題考查詞語(yǔ)的理解。make指某人/物“成為,變?yōu)椤睍r(shí),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),而become“變成”,用主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)。field“領(lǐng)域,范圍”,inthefieldofchemicalindustry也就相當(dāng)于inchemicalindustry。所以,答案是A。

6.

Daylightsavingtimewasinstitutedtoincreaseproductivity.A.reorganizedB.startedC.encouragedD.taught正確答案:B[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞institute“建立,開(kāi)始”。reorganize“改組,改造,重新組織”,start“開(kāi)始,使發(fā)動(dòng)”,encourage“鼓勵(lì),慫恿”,teach“教”。所以,答案是B。

7.

Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon'thavetime.A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon'tC.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't正確答案:C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A、B、D三項(xiàng)中,動(dòng)詞前后的時(shí)態(tài)都不一致,只有C項(xiàng)中所有的動(dòng)詞都使用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),和前半句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。所以,答案應(yīng)是C。

8.

Someofthelow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-electronicproductsarenotsellingwellinexportmarketascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.A.onexportmarketB.inexportingmarketC.inexposedmarketD.intheexportmarket正確答案:D[解析]本題考查固定用法。inexportmarket意為“出口市場(chǎng)”,inthemarket“在市場(chǎng)上”在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,intheexportmarket也表示出口市場(chǎng),其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有此意。所以,答案是D。

9.

ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamountinfuture.A.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamountB.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamountC.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamountsD.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts正確答案:C[解析]本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意為:整個(gè)中國(guó)都在擴(kuò)建,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),未來(lái)許多材料的需求量都很大。此處是要表達(dá)“大量”的意思,amount前應(yīng)用large修飾,而不能用big,介詞應(yīng)用in,而不能用其它。所以,答案是C。

10.

Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.toresolveD.beingresolved正確答案:C[解析]本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意為:最近有關(guān)合理有效的利用海洋的會(huì)議是解決有著利益沖突的各國(guó)之間重大差異的另一次嘗試。attempttodosth.為固定用法,意為“努力,嘗試”,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式。所以,答案是C。

11.

ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinphysicsdedicatedthehonortohishighschoolphysicsteacher,hehadbeenaninspirationduringhisearlyyears.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that正確答案:A[解析]He在此不指主句主語(yǔ)thewinner,而是指賓語(yǔ)teacher,逗號(hào)后面是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ);因此A為答案。

12.

Thevoterswereoverwhelminglyagainstthecandidatehisproposalscalledforhighertaxes.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which正確答案:B[解析]本句是主句賓語(yǔ)帶一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thecandidate,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),因此B為答案。

13.

Thechildrenshouldsay"thankyou"toyouwhenyougavethemgifts.A.hadsaidB.besayingC.havesaidD.saying正確答案:C[解析]“should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”用來(lái)評(píng)論過(guò)去“應(yīng)該做”而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作,含有批評(píng)的意思。本句意為:當(dāng)你給孩子們禮物時(shí),他們應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝你”的。(言外之意孩子們沒(méi)有說(shuō)),因此答案為C。

14.

—Ilockedmyselfoutofmyapartment.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.

—Youmaycallyourroommate.A.couldhavecalledB.mighthavecalledC.wouldhavecalledD.musthavecalled正確答案:A[解析]本句考察得是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定式完成式的應(yīng)用,can/could,may/might,must+have+動(dòng)詞-ed形式用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的主觀(guān)判斷,表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某動(dòng)作“可能”、“也許”“一定”已發(fā)生;口語(yǔ)中一般用can代替may;本句是兩人的對(duì)話(huà);因此A為答案。

15.

Hepaintedhisbedroomblack.Itlooksdarkanddreary.Heshouldchooseadifferentcolor.A.hadtochooseB.shouldhavechosenC.musthavechosenD.couldhavebeenchoosing正確答案:B[解析]“should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”用來(lái)評(píng)論過(guò)去“應(yīng)該做”而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作,含有批評(píng)的意思。本句意為:他將自己的臥室粉刷成黑色,看上去又黑暗又沉悶;他本應(yīng)選一個(gè)不同的顏色。因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

16.

Hesays,youmusttakeinthoseresponsibilities.A.takeawayB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeoff正確答案:B[解析]本句意為:他說(shuō),你必須承擔(dān)起這些責(zé)任。A.takeaway拿走,減去;B.takeon承擔(dān),從事;C.takeout拿出,取出;D.takeoff起飛,脫下;因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

17.

Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.A.wouldn'tbehavingB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavehad正確答案:D[解析]當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上的助動(dòng)詞時(shí),not跟在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。介詞短語(yǔ)withoutthemusic可代替虛擬條件從句;本句表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),后面的主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞;因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

18.

Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.A.soB.tooC.asD.enough正確答案:B[解析]cannot...too...是固定搭配,表示“再……也不為過(guò),越……越好”;答案為B。

19.

Scarecelyhadthevanturnedthecornerthanthemirrorcameoff.A.NomoreB.NosoonerC.NotanyD.Nolonger正確答案:B[解析]本句能與than搭配使用的選項(xiàng)只有A和B;而nomore...than意為“不過(guò),僅僅,同……一樣不”與題意不符;只有選項(xiàng)B.nosooner...than(一……就)是正確答案。

20.

WhenHenryarrivedhomeafteraharddayatwork,hiswifewasslept.A.hiswifewassleepingB.hiswifesleptC.hiswifehassleptD.hiswifehasbeensleeping正確答案:A[解析]本句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,此時(shí)主句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。

Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A.B.CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachinescoringANSWERSHEET.

Afewyearsago,intheirsearchforwaystosellmoregoods,advertisingmenhitonanewandcontroversialgimmick.Itisasilent,invisiblecommercialthat,theadmenclaim,canberushedpasttheconsumer'sconsciousmindandplantedinhissubconscious-andwithouttheconsumer'sknowledge.

DevelopedbyJamesVicary,aresearchmanwhostudieswhatmakespeoplebuy,thistechniquereliesonthepsychologicalprincipleofsubliminalperception.Scientiststellusthatmanyofthesightscomingtooreyesarenotconsciously"seen."Weselectonlyafewforconscious"seeing"andignoretherest.Actuallythediscardedimpressionsarerecordedinthebrainthoughtheyarebelowthethresholdofconsciousness.

There'slittledoubtinVicary'smindastothesubliminalad'seffectiveness.Hisproofcanbesummedupinjusttwowords:salesincrease.

Inanunidentifiedmoviehousenotsolongago,unknownaudiencessawacuriousfilmprogram.Atthesametime,onthesamescreenonwhichthefilmherowascourtingtheheroineasubliminalprojectorwasflashingitsinvisiblecommercials.

"Getpopcorn,"orderedthecommercialforareportedonethree-thousandthsofasecondeveryfiveseconds.Itannounced"Coca-Cola"atthesamespeedandfrequencytootheraudiences.Attheendofasixweekstrial,popcornsaleshadgoneup57percent,Cokesales18percent.

ExperimentalFilms.Inc,saysthetechniqueisnotnew.Itbeganresearchonsubliminalperceptionin1954.ExperimentalFilmsstressesthatitsequipmentwasdesignedforhelpingproblematicstudentsandtreatingthementallyill.AtNYUtwodoctorsshowedtwentywomentheprojectedimageofanexpressionlessface.Theytoldthesubjectstowatchthefaceforsomechangeofexpression.Thentheyflashedthewordangryonthescreenatsubliminalspeeds.Nowthewomenthoughtthefacelookedunpleasant.Whenthewordhappywasflashedonthescreeninstead,thesubjectsthoughtthewoman'sfacialexpressionlookedmuchmorepleasant.

Subliminaltechniques,itspromotersbelieve,aregoodformorethansellingpopcorn.Perhapstheprocesscanevenbeusedtosellpoliticalcandidates,byleavingafavorableimpressionofthecandidateinthemindsoftheelectoratessubliminally.

Howconvincingaretheseinvisiblecommercials?Skepticalpsychologistsanswerthattheyaren'tanywherenearaseffectiveastheadmenwouldliketothinktheyare.Nothinghasbeenprovenyetscientifically,saysaprominentresearchman.1.

Theword"gimmick"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.trickB.maneuverC.meansD.tact正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“advertisingmenhitonanewandcontroversialgimmick”可知,指的是一種新的有爭(zhēng)議的花招。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“花招”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“機(jī)動(dòng)”,C項(xiàng)“手段”,D項(xiàng)“老練”,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

2.

Subliminalperceptioniswhenone______.A.hasanattempttobuywithagoodreasonB.recallssomepasteventsandactivitiesC.enjoysseeingsomeimagesinhismindD.getsamentalpicturewithoutconsciousness正確答案:D[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“Itisasilent,invisiblecommercialthat,theadmenclaim,canberushedpasttheconsumer'sconsciousmindandplantedinhissubconscious—andwith-outtheconsumer'sknowledge.”可知,閾下知覺(jué)是指無(wú)意識(shí)情況下被記錄在大腦中的圖像。故選D。A項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)好的理由嘗試去買(mǎi)”,B項(xiàng)“回想到過(guò)去的一些事件和活動(dòng)時(shí)”,C項(xiàng)“享受在腦中看到的一些影像”,這三項(xiàng)都不符合文意和題意。

3.

Theword"consciously"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.deliberatelyB.purposelyC.advisedlyD.meaningly正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“manyofthesightscomingtooreyesarenotconsciously”seen.可知,眼睛看到的很多東西不是有意識(shí)的去看的。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“從容不迫的,故意的”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“有意的”,C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的”,D項(xiàng)“有意圖的”,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

4.

Toadvertisingsponsors,thetruetestofsubliminalprojectioniswhetherit______.A.provesworththemoneyspentB.callcreateamentalimpressionC.helpssellmoreoftheirproductsD.canarouseangerintheaudience正確答案:C[解析]根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“There'slittledoubtinVicary'smindastothesubliminalad'seffectiveness.Hisproofcanbesummedupinjusttwowords:salesincrease.”可知,對(duì)于廣告贊助商來(lái)說(shuō),檢驗(yàn)閾下投影是否有效的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是看它是不是提高了宣傳商品的銷(xiāo)售額,所以C符合題意。A項(xiàng)“花的錢(qián)是否值得”,B項(xiàng)“呼吁制造一種精神印象”,D項(xiàng)“在觀(guān)眾中引起憤怒”,這三項(xiàng)都不是廣告贊助商要追求的目的,為了多銷(xiāo)自己的商品才是目的。

5.

Theword"threshold"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.boundaryB.beginningC.limitD.abmit正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“thoughtheyarebelowthethresholdofconsciousness”可知,這些印象在人們的意識(shí)范圍內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“領(lǐng)域”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始”,C項(xiàng)“限制”,D項(xiàng)“界限”,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

6.

Subliminaladsareinvisiblebecausetheyareshownvery______.A.fastB.naturallyC.oftenD.vaguely正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第五段的“Getpopcorn,”orderedthecommercialforareposedonethree-thousandthsofasecondeveryfiveseconds.廣告每五秒以三千分之一秒的速度顯示廣告指令“去買(mǎi)爆米花”??芍?,廣告顯示的速度是非常快的,A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)“自然地”,C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常地”,D項(xiàng)“含糊地”,這三項(xiàng)顯然和文中表示廣告顯示的速度不符合。

7.

SubliminaltechniqueshaveNOTbeenusedfor______.A.promotingsalesB.makingcommercialsC.curingmentalillnessD.sellingpoliticalcandidates正確答案:D[解析]根據(jù)文中第七段的“Perhapstheprocesscanevenbeusedtosellpoliticalcandidates,byleavingafavorableimpressionofthecandidateinthemindsoftheelectoratessubliminally.也許通過(guò)在選民的潛意識(shí)里留下好印象,這一過(guò)程甚至可以用于為政治候選人做宣傳?!笨芍?,閾下知覺(jué)在政治選舉中應(yīng)用只是一種推測(cè),并未付諸實(shí)踐,所以D符合題意。A項(xiàng)“促銷(xiāo)”,這在電影院中爆米花和可口可樂(lè)的例子中可以證實(shí);B項(xiàng)“制作商業(yè)廣告”,爆米花和可口可樂(lè)的例子就是制作商業(yè)廣告的例子;C項(xiàng)“治療精神病”,這在文中倒數(shù)第三段也有提到,只有D符合題意。

8.

Theword"it"underlinedinParagraph6refersto______.A.ExperimentalFilm.IncB.thetechniqueC.subliminalperceptionD.none正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第六段內(nèi)容“ExperimentalFilms.Inc,saysthetechniqueisnotnew.Itbeganresearchonsubliminalperceptionin1954.”可知,it在這里代之前面提到的公司。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

9.

Somepsychologistsseemtobelievethatsubliminalprojection______.A.needsacautiousapplicationB.hasnoeffectonsalesC.benefitsthecustomersD.causesamentalconfusion正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中最后一段內(nèi)容“Skepticalpsychologistsanswerthattheyaren'tanywherenearaseffectiveastheadmenwouldliketothinktheyare.Nothinghasbeenprovenyetscientifically,saysaprominentresearchman.持懷疑態(tài)度的心理學(xué)家回答表示這類(lèi)廣告遠(yuǎn)不如廣告人想的那么有效。一位著名研究員表示目前這種技術(shù)還沒(méi)得到任何科學(xué)的驗(yàn)證?!笨芍?,B符合題意。A項(xiàng)“需要小心利用”,C項(xiàng)“對(duì)顧客有利”,D項(xiàng)“引發(fā)一種精神混亂”,這三項(xiàng)和文中最后一段內(nèi)容不符。

10.

Whatistheauthor'spositiononsubliminalprojectioninads?A.Herevealsnoneinthepassage.B.Headvocatesitsprohibition.C.Heconsidersitanexaggeration.D.Heacclaimsitseffectiveness.正確答案:A[解析]作者沒(méi)有對(duì)閾下投影在廣告上的利用提出自己的立場(chǎng),整篇短文僅陳述事實(shí)及實(shí)踐者、實(shí)驗(yàn)方、支持者及懷疑者的觀(guān)點(diǎn),所以A符合題意。B項(xiàng)“提倡禁止”,C項(xiàng)“作者認(rèn)為它太夸張了”,D項(xiàng)“稱(chēng)贊它的作用”,這三項(xiàng)都不是作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

St.Patrick'sDayiscelebratedonMarch17,hisreligiousfeastdayandtheanniversaryofhisdeathinthefifthcentury.LegendhasitthatthispatronsainthadgivenasermonfromahilltopthatdroveallthesnakesfromIreland.Healsousedthethree-leafedshamrocktorepresenttheTrinity-howtheFather,theSon,andtheHolySpiritcouldallexistasseparateelementsofthesameentity-andconvertedthepaganstoChristianity.TheIrishhaveobservedthisdayasareligiousholidayforhundredsofyears.PeopleweargreeninmemoryoftheEmeraldIsleandwearshamrocks.

ThefirstSt.Patrick'sDayparade,however,tookplacenotinIreland,butintheUnitedStates.IrishsoldiersservingintheEnglishmilitarymarchedthroughNewYorkCityonMarch17,1762.Alongwiththeirmusic,theparadehelpedthesoldiers,aswellasfellowIrishmenservingintheEnglisharmy,toreconnectwiththeirIrishroots.

Overthenextthirty-fiveyears,IrishpatriotismamongAmericanimmigrantsflourished,promptingtheriseofso-called"IrishAid"societies,liketheFriendlySonsofSaintPatrickandtheHibernianSociety.Eachgroupwouldholdannualparadesfeaturingbagpipes(whichactuallyfirstbecamepopularintheScottishandEnglisharmies)anddrums.

Upuntilthemid-nineteenthcentury,mostIrishimmigrantsinAmericaweremembersoftheProtestantmiddleclass.WhentheGreatPotatoFaminehitIrelandin1545,closetoamillionpoor,uneducated,CatholicIrishbegantopourintoAmericatoescapestarvation.DespisedfortheirreligiousbeliefsandfunnyaccentsbytheAmericanProtestantmajority,theimmigrantshadtroublefindingevenmenialjobs.WhenIrishAmericansinthecountry'scitiestook

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