Unit 2　Great people單元測(cè)試（含解析）

Unit2Greatpeople單項(xiàng)選()1.IknowheisfromEuropeancountry,butI'mnotsurewhetherheisItalianornot.

A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a()2.—MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.—That'strue.ItistheofChina.

A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage()3.Chinawillthesupply(供應(yīng))offarmproductsincludingpork,fruitsandvegetablestokeeppricesstable(穩(wěn)定的).

A.steal B.increaseC.punish D.reduce()4.Itwascommoninthe1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingtouniversityforeducation.

A.far B.farther C.further D.farthest()5.SomeprimaryandsecondaryschoolswintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.added B.willadd C.haveadded D.wereadding()6.—Thenoodlesinthisrestaurantareverydelicious.—Yes,you'reright.Theymakethem.

A.atfirst B.atonce C.bymistake D.byhand()7.—DoyouthinkInternetPlus(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+)haschangedourlife?—Sure.Itisusedinallthefields,suchasshopping,education,andtravelling.

A.heavily B.widely C.hardly D.wisely()8.Thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That'stheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardbetterdevelopment.

A.how B.why C.what D.which()9.—Mom,doyouknowwhenthegoldinCalifornia?

—Ithinkitwasinthe19thcentury.A.invented B.wasinvented C.discovered D.wasdiscovered()10.—SoyougaveheryourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—.Shesaidshewouldreturnittomeafterbuyingone.

A.Mypleasure B.Noproblem C.Notexactly D.Withpleasure二、完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11,1911.Heisknown11"thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,Qianwentto12forfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedthereforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,he13nottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin195514somepeopletheretriedtostophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggested15upaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinacreateditsfirstmediumrocket.Qianalsomadeanimportant16tothedevelopmentofChina'sfirstman-madesatellite.OnApril24,1970,DongfanghongⅠwas17sentintotheair.

In1964,ayoungmanwrotealettertoQianXuesenand18amistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteapassageaboutthe19.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"Ilearnedalotof20knowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland."

()11.A.for B.as C.in D.to()12.A.China B.Japan C.America D.Italy()13.A.reminded B.refused C.failed D.decided()14.A.although B.because C.so D.if()15.A.picking B.eating C.setting D.cutting()16.A.part B.step C.advantage D.contribution()17.A.widely B.successfully C.nearly D.suddenly()18.A.putout B.laidout C.helpedout D.pointedout()19.A.pay B.invention C.mistake D.pride()20.A.professional B.tiring C.useless D.boring三、閱讀理解AThroughouthistory,manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.Meetsomeofthemhere.HelenKeller(theUS)1880-1968PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople.Kellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewasababy.Butshedidn'tgiveuponlife.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages,includingFrench,German,LatinandGreek.Herbook,ThreeDaystoSee,tellsherlifestory.Shealsogavespeechesandtouredtheworldtoaskforgreaterrightsfordisabledpeople.JaneGoodall(theUK)1934-presentAsazoologist,JaneGoodallisfamousfortwothings.Oneisthewayshecarriedoutherstudies.Theotheriswhatshefoundoutaboutnature.Goodalldidn'tdoherstudiesinazoo.ShewenttothewildforestsofAfricatolivetogetherwithchimpanzeesandwatchthemcarefully.JaneGoodall'sfindingsshockedtheworld.TuYouyou(China)1930-presentTuYouyoustartedherworkinthe1950s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwerefacingmalaria.In1972,Tuandherteamfoundartemisinin.Today,artemisininisstillthebestcureformalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherwork.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.VirginiaWoolf(theUK)1882-1941VirginiaWoolfwasawriter.Shewasfamousforherstreamofconsciousnesswritingstylewhichisaboutthe"flow"ofthoughtsandacharacter'sinnerfeelings.WoolfwroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall.Shewasalsoaculturalsignduringhertime.Sheoftenbroughtthebestmindsofthetimetomeettogetherinherhometalkingaboutartandliterature.()21.WhyisHelenKellerfamousaroundtheworld?A.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages.B.Shesetagoodexampletothedisabled.C.Shehelpedtosavemanypeoplewhohadmalaria.D.ShewontheNobelPrizeforherbookThreeDaystoSee.()22.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneGoodallfromthetext?A.SheisazoologistfromtheUS.B.Shedidlotsofstudieswithchimpanzees.C.Sheshockedpeoplebecauseofherfindingsinthezoo.D.Sheistheonlywomanwhoisstillaliveamongthefour.()23.Whichtwoofthefourgreatwomenabovewereborninthesamecentury?A.JaneGoodallandTuYouyou.B.HelenKellerandJaneGoodall.C.TuYouyouandVirginiaWoolf.D.JaneGoodallandVirginiaWoolf.()24.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Amovieposter.C.Awebsiteaboutgreatwomen.D.Amagazineaboutmedicine.BDoyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist'sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher"LittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.

Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildingpeacethroughouttheworld.()25.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?A.Attheageofeight. B.Attheageofseven.C.Attheageoftwo. D.Intheyearof1985.()26.Alexandrawascalled"LittlePicasso"because.

A.shelearnedtopaintfromPicassoB.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso'sC.shewasoneofPicasso'sbigfansD.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual()27.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Onlypaintingcanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.B.Onlymoneycanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.C.Anythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.D.Nothingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.()28.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?A.Polite. B.Generous.C.Patient. D.Creative.COnFeb.12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(車廂)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn'tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenblockedoff.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(給……消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防護(hù)服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian'sstoryhasgoneviral(走紅的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".()29.WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A.Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage.B.Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.C.BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan.D.BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.()30.Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause.

A.heranoutofmoneyB.hecouldn'tfindahoteltostayinC.hewasonceavolunteerD.hewantedtobecomeadoctor()31.DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT.

A.bringingmealstodoctorsB.dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC.disinfectingthehospitalD.takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor()32.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"infected"inParagraph5?A.被處罰的 B.被表?yè)P(yáng)的 C.被感染的 D.被感動(dòng)的()33.Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A.Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer.B.Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C.Weshouldbethankfultomedicalworkers.D.Everyonecanfightthevirus(病毒)intheirownway.DTheysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingDynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingKingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.()34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestory.B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels.C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake.D.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.()35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?A.Strictbutinteresting.B.Kindbutuneducated.C.Helpfulandhardworking.D.Supportiveandopen-minded.()36.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.()37.WhatistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?A.ItwasfinallymadepublicafterXudied.B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.()38.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu'slife?a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A.a-e-d-c-b B.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-c四、任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientists.Hewasbornin1942.He'swell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwasresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathsandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,"Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive."Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn'tdie.Hecouldn'twalkbutheusedawheelchair.Hecouldn'tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofthecomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameaDoctorofPhilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldnearly25millioncopiesin40differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina.Heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,andhumorousandwitty(風(fēng)趣的)conversation.39.HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameaDoctorofPhilosophy?_______________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdidhelearninuniversities?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41.Whatishisfirstimportantbook?_______________________________________________________________________________42.Whydowesaythebookisverypopular?_______________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyouthinkofStephenHawking?_______________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空閱讀短文,然后用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ThisstoryisaboutLiBai.LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudyingwhenhewasachild.Oneday,hewasplayingbyariverwithsomeother44.(child)whenhesawanoldwomangrinding(磨)somethingonabigstone.Hecameuptothewomanquicklyand45.(find)thatitwasanironrod(鐵棒).

LiBaiwasvery46.(surprise)atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwoman47.shedidthat.

"Iwanttomakeasewingneedle(繡花針)48.hand,"answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn'tunderstand.Hedidn'tbelievetheold49.(woman)words.Hesaid,"What?Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?It50.(take)yousomanyyearstodoit."

"Itdoesn'tmatter.AslongasIdon'tgiveup,thereisnothingIcan'tachieveintheworld.Ican51.(certain)makeaneedlefromtherod."

LiBai52.(move)deeplybywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhedecided53.(study)hard.Finally,hebecameoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,LiuYing!54.

B:LangPing,ofcourse.A:55.

B:Sure.LangPingwasbornin1960.Shestartedtopracticevolleyballin1973.A:56.

B:Shewonmanycompetitions,includingonegoldmedalattheOlympics.A:Whatdoyoulikebestabouther?B:57.InAugust2016,shehelpedChina'sWomen'sNationalVolleyballTeambeatSerbiainthefinalattheRioOlympicsandwinthegoldmedal.

A:That'sgreat!B:Yeah!58.She'satruehero.

A:Iagreewithyou.A.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther?B.AlltheChineseshouldlearnfromher.C.Whoisyourhero?D.Whatsportisshegoodat?E.Whatcompetitionsdidshewin?F.Howoldisshenow?G.Shenevergivesup.七、書面表達(dá)不論哪個(gè)時(shí)代,哪個(gè)行業(yè),都會(huì)有留駐人心的英雄。你的心中也一定有一位英雄,他/她也許是攻克難題的科學(xué)家,也許是你身邊的家人。你們學(xué)校將要舉行一場(chǎng)以"我心目中的英雄"為主題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講詞,向同學(xué)們介紹一下你心目中這位英雄的故事以及他/她對(duì)你的影響。提示:(1)Whoistheheroinyourheart?(2)Whyisheorshetheheroinyourheart?(3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromhisorherstory?要求:(1)演講詞須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數(shù)80左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Hello,everyone!I'mverygladtostandheretotalkabouttheheroinmyheart.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C考查冠詞的用法。European的讀音以輔音音素開頭,故第一空應(yīng)用a;又Italian的讀音以元音音素開頭,故第二空應(yīng)用an。故選C。2.B考查名詞詞義辨析。praise稱贊;pride驕傲;effort努力;courage勇氣。根據(jù)題干中的"越來越多的外國(guó)人來游覽長(zhǎng)城"可知,此處是說,它是中國(guó)的"驕傲"。故所缺的詞是pride。3.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處是說,中國(guó)將增加對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng),包括豬肉、水果和蔬菜,以維持價(jià)格穩(wěn)定。steal偷;increase增加;punish懲罰;reduce減少。結(jié)合題意可知選B。4.C考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意:在20世紀(jì)90年代,人們?cè)?0多歲的時(shí)候上大學(xué)深造是很普遍的。further常用來表示程度"更遠(yuǎn)",furthereducation繼續(xù)教育。結(jié)合句意可知選C。5.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。自北京獲得了2022年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)之后,一些中小學(xué)就將冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目加到他們的課程中了。結(jié)合設(shè)空后的since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。結(jié)合上句可知此處表示"他們是手做的它們"。atfirst起初;atonce立刻;bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;byhand手工。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。7.B考查副詞詞義辨析。下句句意:當(dāng)然。它被廣泛應(yīng)用于所有領(lǐng)域,比如購(gòu)物、教育和旅游。heavily猛烈地;widely廣泛地;hardly幾乎不;wisely明智地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。8.B考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意:一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來在于它的年輕一代。那就是中國(guó)政府制訂計(jì)劃引導(dǎo)青年更好發(fā)展的原因。此處用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因。故選B。9.D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處說的是金子被發(fā)現(xiàn),應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且invent表示"發(fā)明",discover表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)",故選D。10.C考查情景交際。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"她說她買一本之后會(huì)把它還給我"可知此處表示"不完全是這樣"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了錢學(xué)森的一些事跡。11.Bbeknownas作為……而聞名,為固定用法。故選B。12.C根據(jù)下文中的"nottostayinAmerica"可知選C。13.D結(jié)合下文的"Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955"可知,此處是說,他決定不再待在美國(guó)。故選D。14.A結(jié)合設(shè)空前后文意可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系,although"雖然,盡管"符合文意,故選A。15.C此處是說,他建立了一個(gè)特殊的組織。短語(yǔ)setup意為"建立",符合文意。故選C。16.D此處是說,他對(duì)中國(guó)第一顆人造衛(wèi)星的發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。contribution貢獻(xiàn),符合文意。故選D。17.B此處是說,東方紅一號(hào)被成功發(fā)射升空。故用successfully。18.D此處是說,一個(gè)年輕人給錢學(xué)森寫了一封信,指出了錢學(xué)森發(fā)表的文章中的一處錯(cuò)誤。pointout指出,符合文意。故選D。19.C此處指的是上文中出現(xiàn)的mistake,故選C。20.Aprofessional專業(yè)的;tiring累人的;useless無用的;boring沒趣的。此處是說,我從錢先生身上學(xué)到了很多專業(yè)知識(shí)以及一個(gè)科學(xué)家應(yīng)有的精神和態(tài)度。故選A。三、閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了在世界上有影響力的四位杰出女性。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelenKeller(theUS)介紹中的"PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople"可知答案為B。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneGoodall(theUK)介紹中的"Oneisthewayshecarriedoutherstudies...ShewenttothewildforestsofAfricatolivetogetherwithchimpanzeesandwatchthemcarefully"可知答案為B。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表信息可知,JaneGoodall生于1934年,屠呦呦生于1930年,兩人出生于同一世紀(jì),故選A。24.C推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四位杰出的女性,故本文最有可能來自一個(gè)關(guān)于偉大的女性的網(wǎng)站?！綛篇短文大意】本文是關(guān)于藝術(shù)家AlexandraNechita的介紹。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知答案。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso"可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。27.A句意理解題。她只是無法想象做任何其他事情能給她帶來這樣的快樂和滿足,所以只有繪畫能使她如此快樂和滿足。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。28.D推理判斷題。polite有禮貌的;generous慷慨的;patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmos