人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)同步備課unit13（單元綜合檢測(cè)卷）（試題版）

Unit13單元測(cè)試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1．It’s_______uglybag,butitis_______usefulone.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn)n;anC．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a2．Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse，soplentyoftrees___________.A．a(chǎn)replanting B．shouldbeplanted C．shouldplant D．willplant3．studentsinthisschoolisabout2，000.Andstudentstakethebustoschool.A．Thenumberof；thenumberof B．Anumberof；anumberofC．Anumberof；thenumberof D．Thenumberof；anumberof4．LastyearourclasssetupReadingCorner.Sofar，we____________morethan200books.A．werereading B．haveread C．willread D．read5．—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto_________abus,butnowheisusedto_________.A．take;walk B．taking;walking C．taking;walk D．take;walking6．-MayIuseyourdictionary？-Sorry，I____________itathomethismorning.A．forgot B．left C．haveforgotten D．wasleaving7．Thispairofshoes______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A．ismadewith,isfelt B．a(chǎn)remadefrom,isfeltC．a(chǎn)remadeof,feels D．ismadeby,feels8．Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking9．Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____________to____________.A．waste；throwthemaway B．wasteful；throwthemawayC．waste；throwawaythem D．wasteful；throwawaythem10．-Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket？-Yes.Each____________180yuan.A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends11．Inoticedthem____________theteachers'officejustnow.A．wentinto B．gointo C．wasgoinginto D．cameoutof12．Carlathinksitis_______toplaytricksonthedisabledpeople.Theyshouldberespected.A．cruel B．scaryC．unlucky D．unnecessary13．Marcuswalkedhomebecausehecouldn’tafford_______ataxi.A．take B．takingC．totake D．taken14．—Mr.Wang_______byareporteryesterday.Why?—Becausehesentanoldladytohospital.A．interviews B．interviewedC．isinterviewed D．wasinterviewed15．Notonly_______hisownbed,buthealsohelpedhisgrandmadohousework.A．didhemake B．hemadeC．willhemake D．hewillmake二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Pineapplesarewidely(廣泛地)growninColumbia(哥倫比亞).AndresBenavidesandClaudiaBarona____16____allthepineappleswastethatwasthrownaway.AndresandClaudiawere____17____abouttheenvironment,sotheybegantofindwaystoputthewastetogooduse.Theymadeeco-friendlyplates(環(huán)保板材)____18____pineapplewaste.TheycalledtheircompanyLifepack.AndresandClaudiabuiltagreatworking____19____withalocalpineappleprocessing(加工)factory.Theytookawayallitspineapplewaste.Thefactoryownerwas____20____andcharged(收費(fèi))themnothing.Productionoftheeco-friendllyplatesstartedandsoonLifepackcouldmakeabout10,000everyday.Itwasn’tallthateasythough.Lifepackchargedabout$2.5forapackof12plates.Thiswas____21____twiceasmuchasthepriceofplasticplates.Whywouldanyone____22____moreforplatestheywouldthrowaway?LuckwasonLifepack’sside.In2017,theColumbiangovernment____23____tocollecttaxes(稅)onplasticproductsthatwouldbeusedonlyonce.Theeco-friendlyplatesbecame____24____andLifepackwaswell-knowninpublic.Also,ifyouplantLifepackplatesinyourgardenafteruse,they_____25_____begintogrow.Thenyoucangrowyourownpineapplesathome.Howcoolitis!16．A．missed B．noticed C．shared D．cleaned17．A．worried B．proud C．general D．simple18．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from19．A．relationship B．a(chǎn)bility C．memory D．point20．A．nervous B．happy C．crazy D．useful21．A．hardly B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways22．A．pay B．spend C．use D．show23．A．failed B．changed C．remained D．started24．A．ready B．private C．popular D．empty25．A．must B．need C．should D．may閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）(A)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(聽(tīng)力喪失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相當(dāng)于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones

(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。26．Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes27．Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.28．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.29．In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.30．Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.(B)I.Coca-ColaTestPaperBottlesCoca-Colawasoncenamedtheworld’sworstplastic（塑料）producer,asitused2.9billionkgofplasticwhichwasneverrecycled（回收）everyyear.Butnowitistryingoutpaperbottlesmadeofpiecesofspeciallypressedpaper.Thoughitwillbeawhilebeforepaperbottlesbecomecommon,researchesareneededtolearnhowtoimprovethebottles.IIMaskscanhelpsavelivesduringCOVID-19,buttheyareprovidinggreatdangerstoenvironmentandanimals.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundthrownawayeverywhere.Butthestraps（帶子）ofusedmasksmaycauseanimalstolosetheirbreathorevendieiftheyeatorplaywiththemasks.Themasksalsoleadintonsofplasticpollution.Soexpertssuggestthatthepublicdealwith,single-usemasksproperlyandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.Ⅲ.RepaveRoadswithPlasticPlastichasmadelifeeasy,butittakescenturiestobreakdown.Sinceavoidingplasticisimpossible,peopleworldwidearefindingwaystoreusetheplasticwaste.Now,Americanresearcherscomeupwithanidea:reusingplasticwastetorepave（重鋪）roads.Theytaketheusedplasticbottlesandotherusedthingsasthebinder（粘合劑）whichcanbeusedforpavingtheroad.Besides,thecreativeprocessdoesn’tneedheatsothatitcansavemoreenergy.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoureadthesepassages?HealthCareB．TravelWorldC．EnvironmentalProtectionD.RecycleIdeas32．What’sthebesttitleofPassageⅡ?A．DangersfromMasks B．MasksHelpSaveLives C．ResearchonNewTypesofMasksD.WashableMasks33．WhatdoesthewriterofPassageⅢthinkofrepavingroadswithplastic?A．Easy.B．Impossible. C．Creative.D.Useful34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeansweredinthepassages?A．Whenwillthepaperbottlesbecomecommon?B．Whatarethedangerstoanimalscausedbyusedmasks?C．Howmanystepsaretheretorepavetheroadsbyreusingplasticwaste?D.HowtoproducemasksthatcanpreventCOVID-19?35．Whatcanbethereview（評(píng)論）ofthiscolumnofnewspaper?A．Worthreading!Newtechnologysurelychangeourlife!B．Ican’twaittobuythesenewenvironmental-friendlyinventions!C．Goodnews!Humanshaverealizedtheimportanceofbeingfriendlytoenvironmentandnature!D.Wow!WecanpreventCOVID-19justbywearingmasks.(C)Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液體燃料）andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮?Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.36．Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A．greatpower B．freshair C．cleanwater D．enoughspace37．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars________.A．producelesspollutionB．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbecomemorepopularD．a(chǎn)remoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline38．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B．WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?(D)CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby35citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday."OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid（有效的）foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit（許可證）,buttheyhaveto（2）slowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour,Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecialgreenareas".Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze（霧霾）almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,“Wemaynotchangetheweather，butwecanchoosenottodrive."Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto"normal"life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.39．回答問(wèn)題:WherewasCarrFreeDaystartedfirst?___________________________________________________________________________40．翻譯劃線(xiàn)句子。___________________________________________________________________________41．猜詞義:Theunderlinedphrase"slowdown"means_______________inChinese.42．列舉在CarFreeDay這一天，可以采取的出行方式。（三種）:___________________________________________________________________________43．判斷正（A）誤（B）。Everyonecandriveexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit.Peopledon'tpayforthepublictransportationonthatday.44．ThepurposeofCarFreeDayis_______________.四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）。根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。Animalsare___45___(people)friends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthe___46___(dangerous)ofdyingout,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschanged___47___(great).Forexample,theirlivingareahasbecomesmallerandsmallerbecauseof___48___(pollute)andthedevelopmentofcities.Theyhavenoroomtoliveinexceptthezoo.Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcan’tfindenoughfood___49___(eat).Atthesametime,maniskillingoffanimalsjustfor___50___(get)theirfur,teethandmeat.Peopleshouldrealizehowseriousthesituationisandsomethingshould___51___(do)toprotecttheanimals.Weshouldsetupsomenaturereservessothatanimalscanlive___52___(free).Andpeopleshouldn’t___53___(allow)tokilltheendangered(處于危險(xiǎn)中的)animals.Weshouldalsodosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Freshair,cleanwaterandgreengrassareallimportantforanimals.The____54____(die)oftheendangeredanimalswillbringadisaster(災(zāi)難)tohumanbeings._______________46._______________47._________________________________49._____________50._______________51.________________52.________________53._____________54.______________五、語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）。閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferoutdoorsports,suchashikingandclimbing.1.Whilebreathingfreshairandenjoyingnaturalbeauty,theyalsofollowanunwrittenrule:environmentalprotection.The20-km-longJiankousectionoftheGreatWallisknownasoneofthemostdangerousoutdoorhikingdestinations(目的地).In2013,agroupofclimbersvolunteeredtovisititeveryweekendtocollectrubbish.ZouYi,oneoftheorganizers,said,“2.我們很高興看到它更干凈更美了?！盭u,66,madeherfirstvisittotheJiankousectionwithherdaughterin2013.Shequicklyfellinlovewiththepicturesqueareaandbecameamemberofthegroup.“AssoonasIgainedfirst-handexperience,Iunderstoodwhytheyweretakingahugeriskdoingso.3.Whattheydidwerequitemeaningful,s