（牛津深圳）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練Unit 1 單元話(huà)題完形填空練習(xí)

Unit1Helpingthoseinneed單元話(huà)題完形填空練習(xí)（2022·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期末）IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤兒院）severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable___1___.WhenIfirstwentto___2___withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorpeople.Iwas___3___thatwemighthavetolivelikethem.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinaverysmallroom—18girlsstayedtogether.Astherewasnotenough___4___,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestotakeashowereachtime.Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasbad,wedidmanythingstohelpchildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewas___5___babieswhowerelessthan1yearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnoteasyatall.Thebabieskept___6___,nomatterwhatIdid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown（平靜下來(lái)）.Afterawhile,Iwasso___7___fromthepaininmybackandshoulders.I___8___realizedhowmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereabouttoleave,a5-year-oldgirl___9___herteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefelt_____10_____ourselves.1．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education2．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India3．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored4．A．room B．money C．food D．water5．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingaround D．lookingafter6．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating7．A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．comfortable8．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly9．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold10．A．confidentin B．proudof C．popularwith D．goodfor（2021·廣東·廣州市第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceakinghadagreathighwaybuiltforthemembersofhiskingdom.Afteritwascompletedbutbeforeitwas___11___tothepublic,thekingdecidedtohaveacompetition.He___12___asmanypeopleashecouldtotakepartinitsothathecouldseewhocouldtravelthe___13___thebest.Onthedayofthecompetition,thepeoplecame.Someofthemhadfineclothingorgreatfood.Theytravelledthehighwayallday,buteachone,whenarrivingattheend,lookedrather___14___andcomplainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileof___15___ontheroadatonespot(地點(diǎn))andthatthisgotintheirway.Attheendoftheday,atravellercrossedthefinishlineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewas___16___anddirty,butheshowedgreatrespecttothekingandhandedhimabagofgold.Heexplainedthathestoppedalongthewaytoclear(清理)apileofrocksandfoundthatbagofgoldunderitall.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphimto___17___ittoitsowner.Thekingreplied,“Youaretherightfulowner.Thisisthe___18___forthewinner.Youtravelstheroad___19___becauseyoucleartheroadforthosewhowill___20___.11．A．open B．used C．closed D．sent12．A．decided B．invited C．wanted D．hoped13．A．kingdom B．highway C．way D．line14．A．happy B．excited C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sad15．A．rocks B．gold C．clothing D．bags16．A．surprised B．tired C．lonely D．worried17．A．hand B．take C．return D．collect18．A．pay B．money C．prize D．coin19．A．best B．fastest C．mostslowly D．truly20．A．go B．move C．run D．follow（2021·廣東·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）NicanorQuinteros,a12-year-oldboyfromArgentina,isjustlikeanyboyofthesameage.Theonlythingthatmakeshim____21____isthatherunshisownschool!Nicanor____22____theideaofstartingaschoolwhenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesdropoutofschoolbecausetheydidn’thavethemoneyforthebusrideortheshoestoweartoschool.Nicanoraskedhisgrandma____23____hecouldbuildaschoolnexttotheirhouse.Shegladly____24____hisideaandtogethertheybegantocarryitout.Inthebackyardofhishouse,Nicanorandhisgrandmotherusedcanvas（帆布）andstickstocreatetheclassroomsandfruitboxestoserveaschairs.Nicanor’s____25____didnotendthere.Hetravels4kilometersbybicycleeverydayfromschooltoteachthechildreninhisownschool.Sometimesheevenrunsclassesatnightfor____26____whocannotattendtheminthedaytime.Fouryears____27____sincethen,andwiththehelpofneighborsandkindpeople,Nicanorhasbeenabletobuildtwomoreclassroomsandasmalllibrary.He____28____hashisownheadmaster’soffice.Thiscommunityschoolnowhas36students.Allofthemloveitandworkveryhard.Thecityleaderalsocametohelpwhenhe____29____whatNicanordid.Hesaid,“Iamsoproudthatwehavea_____30_____ofourown!”Andheisright.Nicanorhasencouragedmanypeople,notjustinArgentina,butaroundtheworld.21．A．proud B．useful C．different D．stupid22．A．connectedwith B．cameupwith C．keptintouchwith D．caughtupwith23．A．why B．where C．whose D．whether24．A．refused B．supported C．continued D．compared25．A．work B．success C．victory D．trouble26．A．this B．that C．these D．those27．A．havegoneon B．havegoneby C．havegoneout D．havegoneover28．A．ever B．just C．even D．a(chǎn)lmost29．A．tried B．looked C．found D．pointed30．A．hero B．voice C．prize D．member（2022·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas___31___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___32___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___33___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___34___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm,anddecidedto___35___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___36___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___37___work,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,wehave,___38___separated.Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___39___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis____40____sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?31．A．relaxed B．supported C．satisfied D．warmed32．A．dirty B．broken C．ugly D．strange33．A．boat B．horse C．car D．bike34．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough35．A．leave B．stay C．fly D．swim36．A．bravely B．busily C．wisely D．carefully37．A．fishing B．planting C．farming D．housing38．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．usually39．A．strong B．clever C．happy D．heavy40．A．children B．a(chǎn)nimals C．relatives D．workers（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）Notlongago,thecatCocoandherbabieswereinthefaceoffoodshortage,butnowtheyliveacompletelydifferentlife.Thesixofthemwerefoundlookingfor___41___behindawarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）.ThepersonwhofoundthemimmediatelycontactedCarrie,thefounderofDorsetRescueKittens.HebelievedCarriewasmorethanhappytotakecareof___42___.Itwasclearthatthosecatswere___43___becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.Andsomeofthemhadto___44___medicaltreatmentbecausetheywereill.Luckily,withtime,theybegantogetbetterandbetterand___45___someweight.Atfirst,CarrieworriedthemothercatCocowouldhavetroublegettingusedtohernewlifebecauseshehadalwayslivedinthe___46___.However,theworryquicklydisappearedbecauseofCoco’sgentle___47___.“Cocohasgraduallyunderstoodthemeaningofahome,”Carriesaid,“Atfirst,shewouldonlylieontheground,neveronabedorasofa.”Sheloved___48___butshedidn’tknowhowtodrawit.Herbabieswereshyatfirst,butthankstotheirmother,theywarmeduptous___49___.Cocoandherbabiesarestillwaitingfortheirpermanent（永久的）_____50_____,andwiththeirlovelyfacesandbrightpersonalities,Ibelievethey’llcertainlyhaveaplacetocalltheirown.41．A．sad B．food C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid42．A．him B．her C．it D．them43．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin44．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix45．A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff46．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert47．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch48．A．money B．a(chǎn)ttention C．picture D．chair49．A．innotime B．innoway C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)lltheway50．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home（2022·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。VolunteeringandCharityEverybodyreceiveslotsofpresentsonhisorherbirthday.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatitwouldbeliketogiveinsteadof____51____foryourbirthday?KyleBreeden,11,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.EveryNovember,Kyle____52____hiswholeclasstohisbirthdaycelebration.HeaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonatetoToysforTots.ToysforTots,anAmericancharityorganization,alwaysgivesawayChristmastoystoChildren.Thosechildren’sparentsareso____53____thattheycannotaffordtoysforthem.Kyle,afifthgrader,hasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheorganization.Heplanstocontinue____54____toysforotherkidsforyearstocome.Duringarecentinterview,Kylesaidthathisparentsalwaystookpartintheeventswhichhelpothers.Whenhewasfive,Kyleaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelp,too.Hewonderedifhecoulddonatehisbirthdaytoys,sohis____55____helpedhimgetinvolvedinToysforTots.Ofhischaritableacts,Kylesaid,“Manypeoplearestillstrugglingforlife.ButIcanhelpthecommunitysothatmorechildrenwillhavea____56____Christmas.”KyleattendstheannualToysforTotseventheldbyJohnMinadakis.“Ihaveneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsucha(n)____57____age,”MinadakissaidofKyle.“Hisabilitytoputothers____58____himselfisatrait(品質(zhì))thatwilltakehimfarinlife.”Kylehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillalsolearntotreatothers____59____.“Itfeelsgoodjusttobenice,”hesaid.“Eventhe____60____toycanmakeakidhappy.That’sgreat.”51．A．sending B．getting C．a(chǎn)sking D．helping52．A．takes B．brings C．calls D．invites53．A．busy B．poor C．kind D．careless54．A．collecting B．buying C．selling D．making55．A．teachers B．neighbors C．family D．friends56．A．magical B．rich C．friendly D．boring57．A．late B．small C．old D．young58．A．into B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)fter D．before59．A．kindly B．patiently C．seriously D．carefully60．A．biggest B．smallest C．mostbeautiful D．mostexpensive（2022·廣東潮州·八年級(jí)期末）Billwasfourteenyearsold.Hethoughthewasayoungman___61___hisparentsthoughthewasstillaboy.Theysaid,“Whenyoubegintothinkabout___62___others,youwillbeayoungman.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisparentsgaveBillsome___63___tobuymilkatthestore.Infrontofthestore,Billsawanoldman.Heseemedtofeelill.Billwenttohimandasked,“Areyouallright.”Theoldmananswered,“Yes,butIneed___64___toeat.”“Thenlet’sgotothe___65___,”saidBill.___66___goingintoarestaurant,Billaskedtheoldman,“Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?”“No,Ihaven’thadanyfoodandIdon’thaveanymoneybecauseI___67___it,”answeredtheoldman.Billsaidtothewaiter,“Myfriendwantstohavebreadandmilk.”“I’mgivingyoutoomuchtrouble,”saidtheoldman.He___68___whatthewaiterbroughthim.“I’mfinenow,”hesaid.“I’ll___69___forgetyourhelp!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwasgladbecausetheoldmanthoughthewasayoungman.Thewaitercame,andtotheirsurprise,hesaidthatthefoodwasagiftandwas___70___.Itwasthebirthdayofhisboss（老板）,andtheywerethefirstcustomers（顧客）oftheday.61．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so62．A．helping B．believing C．discussing D．trusting63．A．paper B．a(chǎn)dvice C．experience D．money64．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything65．A．a(chǎn)partment B．university C．restaurant D．theater66．A．From B．Like C．By D．After67．A．refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．lost D．invited68．A．a(chǎn)teup B．cutup C．madeup D．putup69．A．still B．never C．even D．often70．A．free B．expensive C．meaningless D．cheap參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．A

4．D

5．D

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)去年去印度的孤兒院做志愿者的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷及其感受。1．句意：那是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。exchange交換；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；experience經(jīng)歷；education教育。根據(jù)上句“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤兒院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者幾天前在一家印度孤兒院做義工。所以是難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)我第一次和同學(xué)去印度的時(shí)候，我看到了許多可憐的孩子。America美國(guó)；Australia澳大利亞；Greece希臘；India印度。根據(jù)上文“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤兒院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者和同學(xué)一起去印度的孤兒院作義工。故選D。3．句意：我擔(dān)心我們可能不得不像他們一樣生活。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；happy高興的；bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“wemighthavetolivelikethem”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可憐的孩子后，擔(dān)心自己也得同他們一起生活。故選A。4．句意：由于沒(méi)有足夠的水，我們不得不日夜節(jié)約水。room房間；money錢(qián)；food食物；water水。根據(jù)下文“Weonlyhadfiveminutestohaveabatheachtime”可知，由于我們沒(méi)有足夠的水，所以每次只有五分鐘的時(shí)間洗澡。故選D。5．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最困難的事情就是照顧不滿(mǎn)周歲的小嬰兒。lookingat看著；lookingfor尋找；lookingaround到處看；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，作者要喂那些小嬰兒，在此應(yīng)是照顧他們。故選D。6．句意：不管我做什么，孩子們總是哭。crying哭；sleeping睡覺(jué)；laughing笑；eating吃。根據(jù)下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，連作者喂他們的時(shí)候，他們都不能平靜下來(lái)，說(shuō)明不管作者做什么，孩子們總是在哭。故選A。7．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。relaxed放松的；angry生氣的；tired勞累的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)下文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子導(dǎo)致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故選C。8．句意：我突然意識(shí)到我還是小孩子時(shí)父母為我做了多少。suddenly突然；gladly高興地；quietly安靜地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)上文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者在照顧那些小嬰兒后才突然體會(huì)到父母對(duì)他的付出。故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)時(shí)，一個(gè)5歲的女孩把她的泰迪熊給了我們。introduced介紹；gave給；chose選擇；sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)“Whenwewereabouttoleave”可知，在我們離開(kāi)時(shí)，小女孩兒把泰迪熊給了我們。故選B。10．句意：看到她的笑臉和干凈的孤兒院，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴?。confidentin自信；proudof自豪；popularwith流行；goodfor對(duì)……有好處。根據(jù)上文“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑臉和干凈的孤兒院，我們?yōu)樽约核龅囊磺懈械津湴?。故選B。11．A

12．B

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．C

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在公路向公眾開(kāi)放之前，國(guó)王舉辦了一場(chǎng)比賽。有一位參賽者最后到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)且他又累又臟，但他交給國(guó)王他在清理石頭發(fā)現(xiàn)的一袋金子。國(guó)王告訴他這是獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因?yàn)樗麨楹髞?lái)者清理了道路。11．句意：在它建成但尚未向公眾開(kāi)放之前，國(guó)王決定舉行一次比賽。open開(kāi)放的；used使用，use的過(guò)去分詞；closed關(guān)閉，close的過(guò)去分詞；sent送，send的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“itwas...tothepublic”可知，此處指向公眾開(kāi)放，用形容詞open作表語(yǔ)。故選A。12．句意：他邀請(qǐng)盡可能多的人參加，這樣他就可以看看誰(shuí)在高速公路上走得最好。decided決定；invited邀請(qǐng)；wanted想要；hoped希望。根據(jù)“He...asmanypeopleashecouldtotakepartinit”可知，此處指國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)了很多人來(lái)參加比賽。故選B。13．句意：他邀請(qǐng)盡可能多的人參加，這樣他就可以看看誰(shuí)在高速公路上走得最好。kingdom王國(guó)；highway高速公路；way方式；line線(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Onceakinghadagreathighwaybuiltforthemembersofhiskingdom.”可知，此處指高速公路。故選B。14．句意：他們?cè)诠飞献吡艘徽?，但每一個(gè)人到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)，都顯得很生氣，向國(guó)王抱怨說(shuō)，路上有一處地方堆著一大堆石頭，擋住了他們的路。happy高興的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“complainedtotheking”和“thisgotintheirway”可知，人們是在抱怨，所以推斷到達(dá)時(shí)很生氣。故選C。15．句意：他們?cè)诠飞献吡艘徽欤恳粋€(gè)人到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)，都顯得很生氣，向國(guó)王抱怨說(shuō)，路上有一處地方堆著一大堆石頭，擋住了他們的路。rocks巖石；gold金子；clothing衣服；bags包。根據(jù)下文“apileofrocks”可知，此處表示路上有一處地方堆著一大堆石頭。故選A。16．句意：他又累又臟，但他對(duì)國(guó)王表現(xiàn)出極大的尊敬，并遞給他一袋金子。surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；lonely孤單的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“hestoppedalongthewaytoclear(清理)apileofrocks”可知，男人在路上清理一堆石頭，由此推知他到達(dá)時(shí)又累又臟。故選B。17．句意：他希望國(guó)王能幫助他把它還給它的主人。hand交，遞；take拿走；return返還；collect收集。根據(jù)“toitsowner”可知，此處指返還給金子的主人。故選C。18．句意：這是給獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。pay工資，薪水；money錢(qián)；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“Thisisthe...forthewinner.”可知，這一袋金子是給獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C。19．句意：你走得最好是因?yàn)槟銥楹髞?lái)者掃清了道路。best最好；fastest最快；mostslowly最慢；truly真實(shí)地。根據(jù)上文“hecouldseewhocouldtravelthe...thebest.”可知，此處指走得最好。故選A。20．句意：你走得最好是因?yàn)槟銥楹髞?lái)者掃清了道路。go去；move移動(dòng)；run跑；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“youcleartheroadforthosewhowill...”和上文男人清理石頭可知，他為后來(lái)者掃清了道路。故選D。21．C

22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A

26．D

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了NicanorQuinteros為上不起學(xué)的學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校的善行義舉。21．句意：唯一讓他與眾不同的是他經(jīng)營(yíng)著自己的學(xué)校。proud驕傲的；useful有用的；different不同的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“NicanorQuinteros,a12-year-oldboyfromArgentina,isjustlikeanyboyhisage”可知，此處介紹他與眾不同的地方，故選C。22．句意：Nicanor看到一些同學(xué)因?yàn)闆](méi)有錢(qián)搭公車(chē)或穿鞋上學(xué)而輟學(xué)，于是他產(chǎn)生了開(kāi)辦一所學(xué)校的想法。connectedwith與……連接一起；cameupwith想出；keptintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系；caughtupwith趕上。根據(jù)“theideaofstartingaschool”可知，此處指提出開(kāi)辦學(xué)校的想法，故選B。23．句意：Nicanor問(wèn)奶奶是否可以在他們的房子旁邊建一所學(xué)校。why為什么；where哪里；whose誰(shuí)的；whether是否。根據(jù)“Nicanoraskedhisgrandma…h(huán)ecouldbuildaschoolnexttotheirhouse”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)奶奶是否可以這樣做，故選D。24．句意：她很高興地支持他的想法，并和他一起開(kāi)始實(shí)施。refused拒絕；supported支持；continue繼續(xù)；compared比較。根據(jù)“togethertheybegantocarryitout”可知，開(kāi)心地支持他的想法。故選B。25．句意：Nicanor的工作并沒(méi)有到此為止。work工作；success成功；victory勝利；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Hetravels4kilometersbybicycleeverydayfromschooltoteachthechildreninhisownschool”可知，他不止創(chuàng)建學(xué)校，還親自教學(xué)，所以此處表示工作并沒(méi)有到此結(jié)束。故選A。26．句意：有時(shí)，他甚至在晚上為那些不能在白天上課的人上課。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenrunsclassesatnightfor…whocannotattendtheminthedaytime”可知，還為那些不能在白天上課的孩子們上課，因此此處應(yīng)用表示“那些”的指示代詞those。故選D。27．句意：從那里到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四年過(guò)去了，在鄰里鄉(xiāng)親們和熱心人們的幫助下，Nicanor已經(jīng)建多了兩間教室和一個(gè)小型圖書(shū)館。havegoneon已經(jīng)發(fā)生；havegoneby（時(shí)間）已經(jīng)流逝；havegoneout已經(jīng)走出去；havegoneover仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)“Ithasbeenfouryears…then”可知，此處應(yīng)是指“四年時(shí)間過(guò)去了”，應(yīng)用goby來(lái)表示。故選B。28．句意：他甚至有自己的校長(zhǎng)辦公室。ever曾經(jīng)；just只是；even甚至；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)ashisownheadmaster’soffice”可知，此處表強(qiáng)調(diào)，甚至有自己的校長(zhǎng)辦公室。故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)Nicanor的所作所為后也來(lái)幫忙。tried嘗試；looked看；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；pointed指。根據(jù)“whenhe…outwhatNicanordid”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他所做的事情時(shí)，也過(guò)來(lái)幫忙，findout“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選C。30．句意：我很驕傲我們有了自己的英雄。hero英雄；voice聲音；prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；member會(huì)員。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，Nicanor的所作所為稱(chēng)得上是一名英雄。故選A。31．D

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．B

36．B

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友。31．句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；warmed溫暖的。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas…millionsofpeople.”可知，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。故選D。32．句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon”可知，它應(yīng)該受傷了，翅膀斷了。故選B。33．句意：吉姆很快意識(shí)到把它留在那里會(huì)讓它很快死去，所以他停下車(chē)，把它帶回家。boat船；horse馬；car汽車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)。根據(jù)“In1984Jimdrovehome”可知，此處指停下車(chē)，故選C。34．句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，把它帶回家盡力照顧它。故選A。35．句意：相反，它充當(dāng)了吉姆農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的朋友，并決定留下來(lái)。leave離開(kāi)；stay待；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”可知，它決定留下來(lái)，故選B。36．句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類(lèi)朋友四處走動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“eitherduringhisdaily…work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處指忙碌地。故選B。37．句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類(lèi)朋友四處走動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在他的日常務(wù)農(nóng)中，還是在晚上散步。fishing釣魚(yú)；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“onJim’sfarm”可知，此處指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C。38．句意：自1984年以來(lái)，我們從未分開(kāi)過(guò)。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“whereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.”可知，我們從未分開(kāi)過(guò)。故選C。39．句意：她以前很強(qiáng)壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂(lè)的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”可知，以前是強(qiáng)壯的，故選A。40．句意：幾年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于沒(méi)有孩子，他開(kāi)始花更多的時(shí)間和他的動(dòng)物在一起。children孩子；animals動(dòng)物；relatives親戚；workers工人。根據(jù)“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”“和Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，他開(kāi)始花更多的時(shí)間和他的動(dòng)物在一起。故選B。41．B

42．D

43．D

44．A

45．C

46．C

47．C

48．C

49．C

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了流浪貓Coco和她的孩子們的故事。41．句意：它們中的六個(gè)在倉(cāng)庫(kù)后面被發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在尋找食物。sad傷心的；food食物；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)第一段“…thecatCocoandherbabieswereinthefaceoffoodshortage…”可知，此處指它們正在尋找“食物”。故選B。42．句意：他相信Carrie很樂(lè)意照顧它們。him他；her她；it它；them它們/他們。takecareofsb.“照顧某人”，此處指照顧它們（小貓們），介詞后用代詞賓格them。故選D。43．句意：很明顯，那些貓很瘦，因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的食物。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“…therewasn’tenoughfood.”可知，因?yàn)槿鄙偈澄?，小貓們?huì)很瘦。故選D。44．句意：并且它們中的一些因?yàn)樯《坏貌唤邮苤委?。receive接受；refuse拒絕；spread展開(kāi)；mix混合。根據(jù)“…medicaltreatmentbecausetheywereill.”可知，此處指“接受”治療，因?yàn)橐恍┬∝埳×恕９蔬xA。45．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們開(kāi)始變得越來(lái)越好，體重也增加了一些。putup舉起；putdown放下；puton增加；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“…someweight”可知，此處指小貓們的體重增加了。故選C。46．句意：起初，Carrie擔(dān)心貓媽媽Coco很難適應(yīng)她的新生活，因?yàn)樗恢鄙钤谝巴?。house房子；cave山洞；wild自然環(huán)境；desert沙漠。inthewild介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在野外”。故選C。47．句意：然而，這種擔(dān)心很快就消失了，因?yàn)镃oco溫柔的嗓音。nature秉性；looking表情；voice聲音；touch觸覺(jué)。根據(jù)“However,theworryquicklydisappearedbecauseofCoco’sgentle…”可知，此處指Coco溫柔的嗓音，表明她適應(yīng)了新生活。故選C。48．句意：她喜歡圖片，但是她不知道如何畫(huà)出來(lái)。money錢(qián)；attention注意力；picture圖片；chair椅子。根據(jù)“...howtodrawit.”可知，此處指圖片。故選C。49．句意：她的孩子們起初很害羞，但多虧了它們的母親，它們一直對(duì)我們很熱情。innotime立刻；innoway決不；allthetime一直；alltheway一路上。根據(jù)“...Coco’sgentlevoice”及“...butthankstotheirmother,theywarmeduptous…”可知，受到媽媽的影響，小貓們一直很熱情。故選C。50．句意：Coco和她的孩子們還在等待它們永久的家，以它們可愛(ài)的臉和活潑的個(gè)性，我相信它們一定會(huì)有一個(gè)屬于自己的地方。bed床；sofa沙發(fā)；warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)；home家。根據(jù)“Ibelievethey’llcertainlyhaveaplacetocalltheirown.”可知，此處指貓媽媽和小貓們?cè)诘却鼈冇谰玫摹凹摇?。故選D。51．B

52．D

53．B

54．A

55．C

56．C

57．D

58．A

59．A

60．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)11歲的男孩凱爾在過(guò)生日時(shí)為其他貧窮孩子籌集玩具的善行義舉。51．句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)生日時(shí)送禮物而不是收到禮物會(huì)是什么感覺(jué)？sending發(fā)送；getting得到；asking詢(xún)問(wèn)；helping幫助。根據(jù)“Everybodyreceiveslotsofpresentsonhisorherbirthday”可知，在過(guò)生日時(shí)，給出禮物而不是收到禮物，故選B。52．句意：每年11月，凱爾都會(huì)邀請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)參加他的生日慶祝活動(dòng)。takes帶走；brings帶來(lái)；calls打電話(huà)；invites邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“hiswholeclasstohisbirthdaycelebration”可知，邀請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)來(lái)參加生日慶祝，故選D。53．句意：那些孩子的父母很窮，買(mǎi)不起玩具給他們。busy忙碌的；poor貧窮的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“theycannotaffordtoysforthem”可知，買(mǎi)不起玩具，父母很窮，故選B。54．句意：他計(jì)劃在未來(lái)幾年繼續(xù)為其他孩子收集玩具。collecting收集；buying買(mǎi)；selling售賣(mài)；making制造。根據(jù)“continue…toysforotherkidsforyearstocome”可知，