Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課件20242025年高中英語人教版選擇性

Describe

peopleofachievementUnit

1

PeopleofAchievement

Period

1ReadingandThinking人教版新課標高二上選擇性必修一01

Lead

in02

Pre-reading03

Readingfordetails04

Post

reading05

AssignmentCONTENTO

Lead

inGoji

berriesChineseherbalmedicinesDried

tangerine

peel陳皮Ganoderma

靈芝Whocomestoyour

mind?Whatkindof

plantis

this?Artemisia

[,a:tr'mIzi?]Sweetwormw0odO

Lead

inTrytobecome

nota

manof

success,buttry

rathertobecome

amanof

value.Do

youknowthese

peopleofachievement?LinQiaozhiAlbert

EinsteinZhong

Nanshan——AlbertEinsteinTu

YouyouO

Pre-reading>Whatishappeninginthisphoto?>She

is

being

awarded

the

NobelPrize.>What'sthereactionof

peoplepresentwhenthisishappening?

why?>Everyonepresentisstandingupto

showrespectandadmirationtoher.SwedenMalaria【reason

】

mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweatSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereadingwormwood/Artemisian.

提取物vt.提取；提煉

extractsweetTUYOUYOUAWARDED

NOBEL

PRIZE6Otobe

201sThisyear'sNobelPrzeforPhysiology

A4edicine

hos

beenawarded

to

Tu

Youyou

(co-winner),whose

resec

sh

led

to

thediscovery

of

artomisinin,acruclal

newtreatmentformtia.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhas

led

to

improved

heolth

for

millions

of

people.Over200milionpooplearound

theworld

getmolariaeach

yoar,andabout

600,000

de

from

it.Artemisinin

has

become

a

vital

partone

treatment

for

molaria,and

is

thought

to

sove

100.000livesayear

nicgalone.Tu

Youyou.a

committed

and

pascientist

,was

borninNingbo,China,on30December1930,and

graduated

fio

Peking

University

Medical

School

in1955.Affershegraduatedsheworkedat

ine

ChinaAcademyofIraditionalChineseMedicineinBejing.In1967.the

Chinesegscnmentformedateamof

scientists

with

the

objectiveofdiscoveringanew

treansntformalaria,andTu

Youyou

was

among

tho

firstrosoarcherschoson.In

thobogining,TuYouyou

e

6

.s

i

.

r

hem

el

i

o

e

c

.

yde

i

l

o

to

sgt

.ancient

Chinese

medcal

fexts

to

find

traditionalbofanical

treatmentsfor

theand

tested380distinct

ancient

Chinese

medical

treatments

that

showedpromise

in

the

fight

against

malaro.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusing

the

extractfromsweet

wormwood

to

treot

a

fever.Tu's

team

tested

a

collection

of

dredUsing

a

lower

temperature

to

draw

out

the

extract,she

found

a

substance

thatAccordngtoTuYouyou.thodiscovoryofartomisininwasatoomoffort.Uponhoaring

thatshehadbeonawardedthoNobolPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisreewientsedancmdudntasgot

in

Bejicommonprojemoref

thwasaarhatemeheawcnbenaeahH9to19ntInw1.Wherewouldyoumostlikely

find

thispassage?AIn

a

blogBIn

a

bookillustrations

C

InaletterDIn

anewspaperRead

fortext

typeworked.After

faling

morethan190times,the

team

finally

succeeded

in1971.TuYouyou

and

hor

toam

mombors

ovon

Inslstodontostingthomodicinoonthemselves

tomokesurethatit

wassofe.Later.themedicinewastestedonmolariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascaledartemlsinin.soon

bocamo

a

standard

treatment

for

malario.title/headlinewormwood

leaves

but

found

no

efiect.They

then

tried

boilingfreshwormwood,and

using

the

liquidobtained

fromthis

to

treatmalaria,butthisdidnot

workeither.Their

projectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwould

notacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysed

themedicaltextsagain,and

by

chance,shefound

onesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthat

boling

the

sweot

wormwood

apparently

destroyed

its

modical

propertios.not

just

mine.There

is

a

team

behind

me,and

all

the

people

of

my

country.This

success

provesthe

great

value

of

traditional

Chinese

medicine.it

is

indeeddisease.Herteam

examinedover

2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated280.000

plantsforthoirmodicolpropertles.Fromthoir

rosoarch,thoy

discoverodan

honourfor

China's

scientificresearch

andChinase

medicine

to

be

spread>

datearoundtheword."2.Passageslikethisare

mostoftenwrittenin

and

.Atheactivevoice/offer

many

opinionsBthefirstperson/talk

aboutfeelings

objective客觀的Cboth

active

and

passivel

voices/mostly

containfactsmoreaccuratemoreconvincingTUYOUYOU

AWARDED

NOBEL

PRIZE6October2015Thisyear's

Nobel

Prizefor

Physiologyor

Medicine

has

beenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whose

reseorch

ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acruclalnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisinin

has

saved

hundreds

ofthousands

of

lives,andhas

led

to

improved

heolthfor

millons

of

people.Over

200million

people

around

theworld

get

maloria

each

yoar,andabout600,000de

from

it.Artemisnin

has

become

a

vilal

partof

the

treatment

for

moloria,and

isthought

to

save

100,000

livesayear

inAfrica

alane.Tu

Youyou,a

committed

and

patient

scientist,was

born

in

Ningbo,China,on30

December

1930,andgraduatedfrom

Peking

University

MedicolSchool

in1955.After

she

groduated,she

worked

ot

the

Ching

Academy

of

IraditionalChinese

Medicine

in

Bejing.In

1967,the

Chinese

govenmentformed

ateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveof

discoverng

a

new

treatmentfor

malaria,andTu

Youyou

was

omong

the

first

rosoarchers

chosen.In

the

beginning.Tu

Youyouwentto

Hainan.where

malariawas

more

common.to

study

malaria

patients.In

1969,she

becamethe

headofthe

project

in

Beijing.anddecidedto

reviewancientChinese

medicolfexlstofindtroditionalbofanicaltreafmentsfortheand

tested

380

dishinct

ancientChinesemedical

treatments

thatshowedpromiseinthefight

agoinstmalario.One

medical

text

from

the

fourth

century

suggested

using

the

extract

Iromsweet

wormwoodtotreotafever.Tu'steamtestedocollectionofdredUsinga

lowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.she

found

asubstancethatworked.Afterfaling

more

than

190

limes,the

leam

finaly

succeeded

in

1971themsyoernmakeuretmombonsoleIstad

hnmede

th

wm

fistend

onmolaria

patients,most

of

whom

recovered.This

medicine,which

was

calledartomlsinin.soonbocameastandardtreatmontformalarla.Accord

ng

to

luYouyou.the

discovery

ofatemisininwas

a

team

affort.UponReadfortextfeaturehoaringthatsho

had

beonawardedthe

Nobol

Prize,sha

said,"The

honour

isnot

just

mine.There

is

a

team

behind

me,and

all

the

people

of

my

country.Thissuccess

provesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinese

medicine.it

is

indeedan

honourforChina's

scientific

researchandChinese

medicineto

bespreadwormwood

leaves

butfound

noefiect.Theythentried

boilinglfieshwormwoodand

usingthe

liquidobtained

fromthistotreat

maiaria.but

this

did

not

workeither.Their

project

got

stuck.However,Tu

Youyou

would

not

acknowledgedeleat.She

analysed

themedicol

texts

again,and

by

chance,she

found

onesentencesuggestingadifferentway

to

trect

the

wormwood.She

concludedthat

bollingthesweetwormwood

apparentlydestoyoditsmedicalproperties.disease.Her

team

examined

over

2,000

old

medical

texts,and

evaluated280.000plants

for

thoir

modicol

propertles.Fromthoi

rosoarch,they

dicoverodaroundthewond."1.

Who

isTuYouyou?2.When/Where

wassheawardedtheNobelPrize?3.Whatdidshedotowintheprize?5W&1H4.

WhywassheawardedtheNobelPrize?

5.What'sthesignificanceof

discovering

artemisinirshediscoverartemisinin?●●●●●●Ifyouwerethejournalist,

whatwouldyouwrite

in

thistextaccordingtothetitle?TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEPredictionTUYOUYOUAWARDED

NOBEL

PRIZE6October

2015This

year's

Nobel

Prize

for

Physiology

or

Medicine

has

been

awarded

to

TuYouyou

(co-winner),whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin,acrucialnew

treatment

for

malaria.Artemisinin

has

saved

hundreds

ofthousands

of

lives,and

has

led

to

improved

health

for

millions

ofpeople.Over

200

million

people

around

the

world

get

malaria

each

year,and

about

600,000

die

from

it.Artemisinin

has

become

a

vitalpart

ofthetreatment

formalaria,and

is

thought

to

save

100,000

lives

a

year

in

Africa

alone.屠呦呦榮獲諾貝爾獎2015年10月6日本年度的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎已授予屠呦呦(得主之一),她的研究使青蒿素

這種至關(guān)重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發(fā)現(xiàn)。青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，

改善了很多人的健康狀況。全世界每年有2億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬人死

于該種疾病。青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，據(jù)估計每年僅在非洲就挽救

了10萬人的性命。Tu

Youyou,a

committed

and

patientscientist,was

born

in

Ningbo,China,on

30

December1930,and

graduated

from

Peking

University

Medical

School

in1955.After

she

graduated,she

workedat

the

China

Academy

of

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

in

Beijing.In1967,the

Chinesegovernment

formed

ateam

ofscientistswith

the

objective

ofdiscovering

a

new

treatment

formalaria,and

Tu

Youyou

was

among

the

first

researchers

chosen.In

the

beginning,

Tu

Youyouwent

to

Hainan,where

malaria

was

more

common,to

study

malaria

patients.In1969,shebecame

the

head

ofthe

project

in

Beijing,and

decided

to

review

ancient

Chinese

medical

texts

to

find

traditional

botanicaltreatments

for

the

disease.Her

team

examined

over

2,000

old

medicaltexts,and

evaluated

280,000

plants

for

their

medical

properties.

From

their

research,theydiscovered

andtested

380distinctancient

Chinese

medical

treatments

that

showed

promise

inthe

fight

against

malaria.屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北

京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部(原北京醫(yī)學(xué)院)。畢業(yè)后，她就職于北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院。1967年，中國政府成立

了一支科學(xué)家團隊，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾

更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項目的負責(zé)人，并決定從中醫(yī)藥古方中尋

找應(yīng)對瘧疾的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。她的團隊研讀了2000多篇(個)中醫(yī)藥古籍(古方),評估了28萬種植物

的藥學(xué)屬性。通過研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾的古代中醫(yī)療法。One

medical

text

from

the

fourth

century

suggested

using

the

extract

from

sweet

wormwood

to

treat

afever.Tu's

team

testedacollectionof

driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtained

fromthistotreatmalaria,but

this

did

not

work

either.Their

projectgotstuck.

However,TuYouyouwouldnot

acknowledgedefeat.

Sheanalysedthemedical

textsagain,and

by

chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentway

to

treat

the

wormwood.Sheconcluded

that

boiling

the

sweet

wormwood

apparently

destroyed

its

medical

properties.

Using

a

lowertemperature

to

draw

out

the

extract,she

found

a

substance

that

worked.After

failing

more

than

190times,the

team

finally

succeeded

in

1971.Tu

Youyou

and

her

team

members

even

insisted

on

testing

the

medicineonthemselvestomakesurethatit

was

safe.Later,the

medicine

was

tested

on

malaria

patients,most

ofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwas

called

artemisinin,soonbecame

a

standardtreatment

for

malaria.一本四世紀的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻建議采用青蒿提取物治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團隊測試了一組干青蒿葉，但是

發(fā)現(xiàn)無效。之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。他們的項

目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。她再次分析醫(yī)學(xué)文獻，碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有一句話建議采用

一種不同的方法處理青蒿。她得出結(jié)論，認為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學(xué)屬性。通過使用更低

的溫度萃取提取物后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效物質(zhì)。經(jīng)歷了190多次的失敗之后，團隊終于在1971年

獲得了成功。屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物試用于

瘧疾患者，其中大多數(shù)人康復(fù)了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快就成為治療瘧疾的標準療法。屠呦呦說，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個團隊努力的結(jié)果。當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這個榮譽不僅僅屬于我。

在我身后有一個團隊，還有我的祖國和人民。這一成功證明了中醫(yī)的巨大價值。中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥走向世界，

確實是一種榮譽?！盇ccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryof

artemisininwasateameffort.

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“The

honourisnot

justmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeople

of

mycountry.Thissuccessprovesthegreatvalueof

traditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientific

researchand

Chinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”The

proce

Part

1:The

news.TuYouyou'spersonalexperiences.The

signil

Part

2:Theresearchprocess.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizefordiscoverirPart3:Thesignificance

of

theevent.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBEL

PRIZE6October201sThis

year's

Nobel

Prize

for

Physiology

or

Medicine

has

beenawardedtoTuYouyou

(Co-winner),whose

resecrch

ledtothediscovery

of

artemisinin,acrucial

new

treotment

for

malaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhas

led

to

improved

heolth

for

millions

of

people.Over

200milion

people

around

the

world

get

malaria

oach

yoar,andobout

600.000defrom

it.Artemis

nin

has

becomeavital

partofthetreatmentfor

molaria,and

isthoughttosave

100.000

lives

a

year

inAfrica

alone.Tu

Youyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborn

in

Ningbo,China,on30

December

1930.and

graduoted

from

Peking

University

Medical

School

in1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedoftheChinaAcademyofIraditionalChinese

Medicine

in

Bejing.In

1967,the

Chinese

government

formed

a

team

ofscientistswiththeobjectiveofciscovering

anew

treatment

for

malaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefistrosoarcherschoson.Intheboginning.TuYouyouwent

to

Hainan,where

malaria

was

more

comman.to

study

malaria

patients.

In

1969,she

became

the

head

of

the

project

in

Beiing,and

decided

to

review

.

mm

i

li

ls

e

in

,

di

ol

aml

i

e,

e

alf

t

e280.000plantsforthoirmodlcolpropertles.From

their

rosoarch,thoy

discoverodand

tested

380

distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments

that

showedOne

medical

text

from

the

fourth

century

suggested

using

the

exlract

fromsweetwormwoodto

treot

o

fever.Tu's

feam

testod

o

colloction

of

driedUsing

a

lowertemperature

to

draw

out

the

extract.she

found

asubstancethatAccord

ng

to

Tu

Youyou,tho

discovory

of

artomisinin

wasa

toam

offort.Upondhetaruoevntsdmntaotextscal

trcaitdoeb000tra2drfvooteentamcaeeHer

teaChineseaseentdisanReadforstructureawitheachparagraph.wormwoodleaves

butfound

no

effect.They

then

tried

boilingfresh

wormwood,and

using

the

liquidobtainedfromthis

to

treat

malaria,but

this

did

not

workeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However.IuYouyouwouldnot

acknowledgedefeat.She

analysed

the

medical

texts

again,and

by

chance,she

found

onesentence

suggesting

a

different

way

to

treat

the

wormwood.She

concludedthat

boillng

tho

sweet

wormwood

apparently

destroyed

its

modical

propertios.hoaring

that

sha

had

beon

awardod

tho

Nobol

Prizo,sho

said.“The

honour

isnot

just

mine.There

is

a

team

behind

me,and

all

the

people

of

my

country.worked.After

taiing

more

than

190

fimes,the

team

finaly

succeeded

in

1971.TuYouyou

and

hortoam

mombors

ovon

Inslsted

ontosting

tho

modicino

onthemselves

to

make

sure

that

it

was

medicine

was

tested

onmalaria

patients.mostofwhomrecovered.This

medicine,whichwoscalledThissuccossprovesthogreatvaluooftraditionalChinosomodicino.It

is

indoodan

honourfor

China'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobe

spreadartemlsinin,soon

bocamo

a

standard

trootmentfor

malario.promiseinthefightagainst

malaria.around

the

word."O

Readfordetailswhen,what,who,whyPart

1:Para

1

This

year'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeen

awardedto

TUYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearch

ledto

the

discovery

of

artemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

Artemisinin

has

savedhundredsof

thousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsof

people.Qver

200

million

people

around

the

world

get

malaria

each

year,andabout

600,000die

from

it.Artemisinin

has

become

a

part

of

the

treatment

formalaria,and

is

thought

to

save10

0,000lives

a

year

in

Africa

alone.Whatdothenumbers

suggest?●

significant

effectsofartemisinin;●severe

circumstance

dueto

malaria1.Please

underline

some

keyinformationinthis

paragraph;

2.Pleasecircle

all

the

numbers;3.Please

find

two

adjectives

describingthediscoveryof

artemisinin.1969

1971becamethehead

of

theproject

in

Beijing2015wasawarded

the

Nobel

PrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewaschosento

bethefirstresearchers

to...wasbornon30Dec.1930.Ningbo,ChinaTimeline

Part

2:Para

2&3succeeded

indiscoveringartemisiningraduated

fromPeking

University1930

1955

1967In

1969,shebecametheheadof

theprojectinBeijing,anddecided

toreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional

botanical

treatments

forthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000old

medical

texts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,

theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancient

Chinese

medicaltreatments

thatshowedpromiseinthefightagainst

malaria.Howwasartemisinindiscovered?Part2:Para2

&3Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested

using

the

extract

fromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtesteda

collection

of

dried

wormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,

andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreat

malaria,butthis

didnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwould

not

acknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andby

chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestinga

differentwayto

treat

the

wormwood.

Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawoutthe

extract,

she

foundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan

190times,theteam

finallysucceededin

1971.TuYouyouandherteammembers

even

insisted

ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomake

surethat

itwas

safe.Later,

themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof

whomrecovered.Part2:Para2

&3Whatwasthekeytogettingagood

extract

模fromthewormwood?青蒿素

artemisininPart2:Para2&3Completetheflow

chart.Used

alower

temperatureto

draw

outtheextracttested

themedicineonpatientstriedboilingfreshwormwoodtestedthemedicineon

themselvestesteddriedwormwoodleavesfailed

morethan

190timesfinallysucceeded肘

後備急

方Toshowthehardnessof

themissionand

thegreateffortsTu'steamhas

made.2000,280000,380,190What

do

these

numbers

suggest?Part2:Para2

&3According

to

Tu

Youyou,the

discovery

of

artemisinin

was

a

team

effort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,she

said,“Thehonour

is

not

just

mine.There

is

a

team

behind

me,and

all

the

people

of

mycountry.

This

success

proves

the

great

value

of

tradition

.It

is

indeed

an

honour

for

China's

scientific

research

and

Chinese

medicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”WhatcontributestoTuYouyou'sdiscovery?·

team

upwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)obtainsupportfromallthepeopleofcountrygoodpersonalities(committed;patient)getinspirationfrom

TCM·professionalknowledgePart3:Para4··E

Tu

Youyou's

road

to

discovering

artmisninin.Para2&3F

What

Tu

Youyou

was

awarded?

ParalG

Why

artmisinin

is

an

important

discovery.

ParalCTuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthe

discovery

of

artmisinin.D

Tu

Youyou's

personal

life.A

A

quote

from

Tu

Youyou

Para4B

The

details

of

how

artmisinin

was

discovered.Para

3Which

two

pieces

of

information

were

not

included

in

the

passage?ReadfordetailsOPost

readingWhat

kind

ofperson

is

Tu

Youyou?Try

to

use

some

descriptive

words

to

describe

Tu

Youyou.What

evidence

isthere

foryour

answer?committed

cooperativemodest

persistentpatient

extraordinary1.However,Tu

Youyou

wouldnot

acknowledge

defeat.2.After

failing

more

than

190times,the

team

finallysucceeded

in

1971.persistent/thespiritofnever-give-upSupportingevidenceBasedonwhatwe'velearnedaboutTuYouyou,would

yousharewithusyourunderstandingof

thesethreeconcepts?GroupDiscussionFurtherthinking1.success

2.achievement3.valueAchievingsuccessormakingachievementsinafield

doesn't

meanthatyouareapersonofvalue.Ifyoucanuse

itto

helpothersor

dosomethingkind,youwillbeaman

ofvalue.Try

to

become

not

a

man

of

success,but

try

rather

tobecome

a

man

of

value.—

—AlbertEinstein1.WatchthevideoofTuYouyounominatedforChina's

Medal

ofthe

Republic,and

share

your

feelingsof

watchingit.2.PleasewriteashortbiographyofTuYouyou.O

Assignmentfor

ListeningThanks課

文

精

析ReadingandThinkingTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October

2015諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎This

year'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

has被授予

.

.

.

共同獲獎?wù)遙een

awarued

toTu

Youyou(co-winner),whose促

使

，導(dǎo)致

whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acruciall本年度的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎已授予屠呦呦(得主之一),她的

研究使青蒿素這種至關(guān)重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發(fā)現(xiàn)。一種治療..的重要新型療法newtreatmentformalaria.adj.

至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的同位語Artemisininhassavedhundredsof

thousandsof

lives,adj.改善了的

數(shù)百萬的andhasledtoimproved

healthformillionsof

people.患瘧疾Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalaria死于eachyear,andabout600,000diefrom

it.青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，改善了很多人的健康狀況。全

世界每年有2億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬人死于該種疾病。成千上萬的..的重要組成部分Artemisininhasbecome

a

vitalpartof

thetreatmentbethoughttodo

被認為formalaria,andisthoughttosave

100,000lives

ayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，據(jù)估計每年僅在非洲就挽救了10

萬人的性命。同位語

一名堅定而耐心的科學(xué)家

出生于Tu

Youyou,a

committed

amdl

patient

sciemtist,was

bornin畢業(yè)于Ningbo,China,on30December

1930,

and

graduatedfrom北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部(原北京醫(yī)學(xué)院)。governmentformedateamofscientists

withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyou

wasV-ed

作后置定語amongthefirstresearcherschosen.畢業(yè)后，她就職于北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院。1967年，中國政府成立了一支科學(xué)家團隊，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

中國中醫(yī)學(xué)院After

she

graduated,she

worked

at

the

ChinaAcademy

ofTraditionalChineseMedicine

in

Beijing.In

1967,the

Chinesev.

組織，建立以....

為目的review

ancient

Chinese

medicaltextsto

find

traditional傳統(tǒng)植物療法botanicaltreatments

forthedisease.起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項目的負責(zé)人，并決定從中醫(yī)藥古方中尋找應(yīng)對瘧疾的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariato

do作目的狀語wasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In

1969,she..的領(lǐng)頭人決定做某事becamethe

head

of

the

project

in

Beijing,and

decided

towhere引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中國古代醫(yī)藥文獻to

do作目的狀語最初，開始

v.研讀；檢查；研究

v.評估Herteamexamined

over2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated藥性280,000

plants

for

their

medicalproperties.Fromtheiradj.

不同的research,they

discovered

and

tested

380

distinct

ancient在...方面有希望

與

.

.

斗

爭Chinesem