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2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—MayIuseyournewdictionary?—It'soverthere.____. A.Feelfree B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.It'sOK2、Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo________foryouallyourlife.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.a(chǎn)nything3、Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich4、—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will5、Accordingtothecompany’srule,one’spaymentis______theworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrastto D.inregardto6、—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is7、Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!______!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright B.I’mstuck C.Oh,comeon D.Don’tmentionit8、Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread9、—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.10、Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWellington:Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand’spublicafterthecountry’ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygiant’sequipmentfrombeingusedinanationwideInternetnetwork.“5GwithoutHuaweiislikerugbywithoutNewZealand,”adsinNewZealand’stwolargestnewspapersreadalongsideaphotoofplayerscompetinginaball.Largepostersalsoappealtothecountry’sloveofthesport.InNovember,NewZealand’sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment(GCSD)toldSparkitcouldn’tuseequipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetworkbecauseanunspecific“significantnetworksecurityriskwasidentified”.Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcanmakechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.Huawei’snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesforNewZealandcustomers.TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,ratherthanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork—inabidtoeasefears—andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,denying(否認(rèn))therehadbeenanywrongdoing.WesternspyagencieshaveincreasinglyraisedsecurityconcernsaboutHuawei—China’slargesttelecommunicationscompany-overwhattheysayarepossiblelinkstotheChinesegovernment,withtheUnitedStatesreportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies(同盟國)toavoidthecompany.AustraliaandCanadawerethefirstcountriestobanHuaweifromabuildingof5Gnetworks.Thecompanyhasrepeatedlydeniedaccusations.NewZealand’stoppoliticianshaverepeatedlydeniedtheGCSDdecisionwasinfluencedbyotherWesternpowersandsayit’sabouttheparticulartechnologybeingsuggested,notChina.TheyhavealsodeniedsuggestionsNewZealand’sdiplomatictieswithChinahavebeentenseoverthedecision,withtheofficialpromotionofamajorChina—NewZealandtourismprojectnowpostponed.1、WhydidHuaweimakethead?A.ToaskNewZealandersforadvice.B.TotellNewZealandershowpowerfulitis.C.TogetsupportfromthepublicinNewZealand.D.ToarguewiththegovernmentofNewZealand.2、WhatwillhappenifNewZealandersforceHuaweiout?A.TheywillbeblamedbyChinese.B.TheywillbetrickedbyAmericans.C.Theywillloseachanceofbeingstronger.D.Theywillmissadvancedtechnologyandpaymore.3、WhydoesGCSDrefusetostatetherisksclearly?A.Theyaresecret. B.Theyareimaginary.C.Theyaredifficulttodecide. D.Theyarebeyonddescription.4、WhichcountryplaysthekeyroleinthecampaignagainstHuawei?A.Australia. B.USA. C.NewZealand. D.Canada.BWeoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity,likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain,sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing,apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement,weeat.Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸鹽)circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel,researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn—outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陳代謝)ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward,theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate,thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.Next,halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes,beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza,too.Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat.Whentheresearchersfactoredin(將……作為因素考慮)thecaloriesburntonrunning,theydeterminedthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate,feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.1、Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weeatformorephysicalmovements.B.Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.C.Energyfromthebraincan’tbeusedup.D.Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.2、Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?A.Increasebloodflow. B.Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.C.Urgeonetoeatmore. D.Makethebraintied.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gorgeon”inparagraph5mean?A.Eat. B.Purchase. C.Taste. D.Obtain.4、Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?A.Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.B.Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.C.Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.D.Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas1aboutgirls'rightstoaneducation,something2bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot________theheadbyaTalibangunman.She3,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She4itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-yearoldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations________childslaveryandforcedlabor.The5thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim,SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare6MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent7Malalacametothepressconference8fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe'dbeeninthe9lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)10day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto11thatshedidn'texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass12shewas,andshewas13toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided14thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand15thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I'mfeelinghonoredthatI'mbeing16asaNobellaureate(獲獎?wù)?,andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this________awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI'mproudthatI'mthe17Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho'sgettingthisaward.It'sagreathonorforme.”1、A.talkingup B.holdingup C.summingup D.speakingup2、A.supported B.a(chǎn)pproved C.objected D.opposed3、A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.to4、A.died B.struggled C.escaped D.survived5、A.speaks B.shares C.gets D.a(chǎn)ccepts6、A.for B.towards C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through7、A.news B.information C.idea D.fact8、A.friends B.rivals C.relatives D.neighbors9、A.religions B.cultures C.countries D.a(chǎn)reas10、A.slowly B.hurriedly C.quickly D.direct11、A.math B.chemistry C.physics D.geography12、A.important B.necessary C.wonderful D.useful13、A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves14、A.who B.which C.where D.what15、A.taken B.fetched C.brought D.carried16、A.beyond B.beneath C.beside D.despite17、A.giving B.offering C.leading D.talking18、A.a(chǎn)dvised B.realized C.chosen D.a(chǎn)sked19、A.splendid B.precious C.concise D.enormous20、A.best B.first C.greatest D.smartest第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Switzerlandistheworld’smostfamouswatchmaker,1.makesitlittlesurprisethat2.(it)peoplearethemostpunctualintheworldForthem,beingontimeisnotonlyanicethingtodo,butit’sastrict3.(believe)thattheybuildalmosteveryaspectoftheirlivesonAccordingtotheBBC,everythinginSwitzerland,fromtrainsandbuses4.personalmeetings,isontimeIfsomeonesaystheyaremeetingyouat3pm,they5.notbethereat2:55or3:05-just3pmItshows“adeepexpressionofrespectforotherpeople”,USwriterEricWeiner,who6.(recent)traveledtoSwitzerland,wroteforBBCNews“Apunctualpersonisa7.(consider)oneByshowingupontimeforeverything,aSwisspersonisexpressinghevaluesyourtimeand,byextension,hevaluesyou”ThisvaluablequalityofSwisspeople8.(report)tooriginatefromthecountry’smountainareasDuetopoorweather,peoplehadtoplantandharvestcropsexactlyontime,9.theywouldhavenothingtoeatHowever,beingpunctualalsohasitsproblemsSinceeverybodyhastheirlunchatexactly12andtakestheircoffeebreakat4pm,elevatorsandcoffeeshopsalltend10.(be)fullatthesametime第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)LiYueandZhangHuawentto︿nursinghomeandd

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