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Unit2:Howoftendoyouexercise?八年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionA1(1a-2c)1.Keywords:helpwithhousework,exercise,hardlyever,once/twice/threetimesaweek,twiceamonth2.重點(diǎn)句型-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?.-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Iexerciseeveryday/onceaweek.KnowledgeobjectivesAbilityobjectivesEmotionobjectivesTalkaboutthefrequencyofactivitiesandhealthylife.Arrangedailyactivitiesreasonably,keepgoodhabitsandenjoylife.TeachingobjectivesTeachingobjectivesWarming-upLet'senjoyasong.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonweekends?人們?cè)谥苣┩ǔ8墒裁??onweekendsSaturdaySunday≥80%Whatdopeopleusuallydoonweekends?TheyusuallyPresentationexercisev.運(yùn)動(dòng)
=dosportsgotothemovieswatchTVhelpwithhousework=helpsb(to)dohouseworkreadbooksgoshoppinghisfatherJolinyourmumMikeChenJietheySarahAmyWhatdo/does...usuallydoonweekends?...______.Pairwork1.____________________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________helpwithhouseworkreadabookexercisewatchTVgoshoppingLookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1a1.always(100%)_____________2.usually_____________3.often___________________4.sometimes_____________5.hardlyever____________6.never(0%)____________exercise,readwatchTVhelpwithhouseworkgoshoppingwatchTVgoshoppinghardlyever幾乎從不總是通常常常有時(shí)候幾乎從不從未1bListenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever100%0%Makeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.1cA:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.alwaysalwaysusually/hardlyeveroftensometimes/neverLookatthepictureonpage10andanswerthequestions.1.What’stheboy’sname?2.Isthepersonaskingquestionamanorawoman?What’sherjob?3.WhatquestionisthereporteraskingChengTao?4.What’sChengTao’sanswer?Pre-listeningActivities____a.gotothemovies____b.watchTV____c.shop____d.exercise____e.read132542aNumbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhear.HowofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonthActivitiesa.gotothemoviesb.watchTVc.shopd.exercisee.readListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.2bListenandimitate.Repeatandcheckyouranswers.Reporter:So,ChengTao,howoftendoyouwatchTV?Cheng:Hmm…abouttwiceaweek,Iguess.Reporter:Uh-huh…Andhowoftendoyouread?Cheng:Oh,Ireadeverydayatschool!Reporter:Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Cheng:Uh...let’ssee...maybeonceamonth?Reporter:Howoftendoyouexercise?Cheng:Oh,Iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.Reporter:Howoftendoyoushop?Cheng:Shop?Ishopabout...abouttwiceamonth.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexerciseHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.2c1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Languagepoints“在周末”onweekends/atweekends(泛指)ontheweekend/attheweekend(特指)2.helpwithhouseworkeg:Iusuallygotoschoolonweekdaysbutoftengotothemoviesonweekends.eg:Maryalwayshelpshermotherwithhousework.=Maryalwayshelpshermotherdohousework.Thelittleboycan’thelpcrying.helpwith意為“幫助”,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。housework
為不可數(shù)名詞,“家務(wù)勞動(dòng),家務(wù)事”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。dohousework“做家務(wù)”helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事3.頻率副詞always意為“總是”,表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。usually意為“通?!?表示很少有例外。often意為“經(jīng)?!?表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù),但不如usually那么頻繁,中間有間斷。sometimes意為“有時(shí)”,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生。
hardly意為“幾乎不”,常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。never意為“從未”。100%≥80%≥60%≥20%<5%0%Attention:頻率副詞在句中的位置是:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。4.辨析sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime①sometimes,頻度副詞,“有時(shí)”.Eg:Hesometimesgoesforawalkafterdinner.②sometimes,名詞詞組,“幾次,幾倍”.Eg:Hetriedsometimesbutatlasthegaveup.③sometime,副詞,“某時(shí)”(指未來(lái)或過(guò)去的時(shí)間).Eg:Shewastheresometimelastyear.④sometime,名詞詞組,“一段時(shí)間”Eg:Iwillstaythereforsometime.1.Isawhim___________lastsummer.2._________Emilygoestoschoolbybike.3.Aftertrying____________,thescientistsucceeded.4.Itwillbe___________beforewemeeteachother.sometimeSometimessometimessometimeHeisverytired,he______walks.他非常的累,幾乎不能走路了。hardly“_______”,是個(gè)否定副詞,表示否定意義,通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。hardly與名詞連用時(shí)常帶有a/an/any。hard可用作形容詞“_________”,也可用作副詞,意為“______________”幾乎不艱難的努力地,猛烈地5.辨析hardly和hard1.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually2.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecould____goout.A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard3.Youhardlyknowhim,____?areyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyouhardlyBCC6.howoften意為“多久一次”,常用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率提問(wèn)句型:Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語(yǔ)+dosth.?回答可以是表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ):always
usually
often
sometimes
hardlynevereveryday,
onceaweek,twiceamonth,
threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth,
onetothreetimesaweek…7.once,twice,threetimes等次數(shù)的表達(dá)法
1)這三個(gè)詞都表示______,once是______,twice是_______,除了一次,兩次,其他的次數(shù)都表達(dá)成________________。如:三次是____________,五次是____________。次數(shù)一次兩次數(shù)字+timesthreetimesfivetimesEg:—HowoftendoesJohnwritetohismother?—Hewritestohismotheronceamonth.A:____________doesshegoshopping?B:Shegoesshopping____________.HowoftenShegoesshoppingonce(一次)aweek.Shehardlyevergoesshopping.onceaweekaweekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.once一次A:____________dotheyhelpwithhousework?B:Theyhelpwithhousework____________.HowoftenTheyhelpwithhouseworktwice(兩次)aweek.Theysometimes
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