2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)7含解析牛津譯林版選修11

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weshallbelookingforan(improve)inyourworkthisterm.2．Donotdoanythingthatshouldgohiswill.3．Thenewrestaurantfoldedinlessthanayear.4．Hethrew(him)intoworkoncehegotbackfromhisholidays.5．Bytheendofthisweek，I(finish)mostofthework.6．I'msickandtiredof(hear)hervoice.7．Therecordwasbighitandsoldamillioncopies.8．Sheresignedherchildrenthecareofaneighbor.9．Theeconomicsituationwasserious，buttheypulled．10．Itisridiculous(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.【答案】1.improvement2.against3.up4．himself5.willhavefinished6.hearing7.a8．to9.through10.topredictⅡ.翻譯句子1．很多人喜愛(ài)打電話，而不愿寫(xiě)信。(preferto)【答案】Manypeopleprefertotelephoneratherthanwriteletters.2．除了節(jié)約時(shí)間，你也能節(jié)約金錢(qián)和能源。(inadditionto)【答案】Inadditiontosavingtime，youcansavemoneyandenergy.3．魚(yú)是最好的補(bǔ)腦食物不是荒謬的。(ridiculous)【答案】Itisnotridiculousthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4．我曾住在廣州，那是中國(guó)南方最大的城市。(which)【答案】IoncelivedinGuangzhou，whichisthelargestcityinthesouthofChina.5．到下個(gè)月末我們就已完成了全部的任務(wù)。(bytheendof)【答案】Bytheendofnextmonth，we'llhavefinishedallthetasks.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheywon'tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”saysRobbin.It'sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”．Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)覺(jué)的文章時(shí)，人們往往對(duì)科學(xué)成就過(guò)度關(guān)切，其實(shí)科學(xué)成就往往是建立在多數(shù)次失敗的基礎(chǔ)之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在試驗(yàn)室里體會(huì)到了坦然接受試驗(yàn)失敗的價(jià)值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及其次段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，學(xué)生在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)覺(jué)的文章時(shí)，對(duì)科學(xué)成就的印象最為深刻，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的最終一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學(xué)會(huì)了耐性，不期望馬上勝利；據(jù)此可以推斷，Annabelle知道了耐性的價(jià)值，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次試驗(yàn)都會(huì)勝利的事實(shí)；依據(jù)第四段的最終一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學(xué)會(huì)了耐性，不期望馬上勝利；據(jù)此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同點(diǎn)是她們都意識(shí)到了不是每次試驗(yàn)都會(huì)勝利，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.【解析】目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是文章最終一句“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探究科學(xué)世界，失敗是勝利之母；據(jù)此可以推斷，本文旨在告知人們對(duì)待失敗的正確看法，故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿BWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障礙)．Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】主子公Boris畢業(yè)后，在找尋工作的過(guò)程中屢屢受挫，悲觀之至，在叔叔的建議下，從修理自行車(chē)起先，漸漸走向了勝利。5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation，nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【解析】標(biāo)題推斷題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章通過(guò)主子公求職屢遭拒絕，最終經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)整思路賺得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，從而打開(kāi)了世界這把鎖錢(qián)的鎖的故事，由此可知，B項(xiàng)最能概括全文?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.C．Boring. D．Disappointing.【解析】推理推斷題。第一段中描述了Boris求職接連失敗的感受：Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.，因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有disappointing(悲觀的)，符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】D7．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause．A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere【解析】推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段的“Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顧客較多、沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，也就是說(shuō)那里機(jī)會(huì)好，所以選D。【答案】D8．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris．A．stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD．hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【解析】推理推斷題。最終一段前半部分告知我們他的生意越來(lái)越大，利潤(rùn)越來(lái)越可觀，最終一句對(duì)此作了總結(jié)，由此可以看出，他的事業(yè)取得了勝利?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop1.(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecute