黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期階段測試英語試卷（三）（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

階段測試卷（三）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Watchabasketballmatch. B.Buyagiftforhismother. C.Gotohismother'sbirthdayparty.2.WhydoesMikeplantotakethebushome?A.Hisbicycleisbroken. B.Helivesfarawayfromthecompany.C.Takingthebusisthemostconvenient.3.WhenwillthemanarriveinSydney?A.At11:00a.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.4.Howdidthemanbookthehotelforhisholiday?A.OntheInternet. B.Onthephone. C.Throughafriend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertotakeatest. B.Howtochooseamajor. C.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inalaundry. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Hisdinner. B.Hisnewspaper. C.Hisbill.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablyconcernedabout?A.Thetaxi'sspeed. B.Thetrafficflow. C.Thechargingstandard.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Pickupaperson. B.Seeoffaclient. C.Goonabusinesstrip.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Repairherlaptop. B.Prepareareport. C.Haveaninterview.11.Whatisthetopicofthewoman'spresentation?A.Adevelopmentplan. B.Atechnologyresearch. C.Aresearchingsubject.12.Whatmightthewomanworryabout?A.Herlaptopmightnotwork. B.Shemightfeeltoonervous. C.Sheisn'tsureofwhattosay.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay. B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman'sideas?A.Absurd. B.Hollow. C.Practical.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor?A.Workingthere. B.Havingaholiday. C.Visitingafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon?A.Thewonderfulplays. B.Thedeliciousfood. C.Thebeautifulsights.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It'snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2024NationalCherryBlossom（櫻花盛開）FestivalStudentArtCompetitionTocelebratethe2024NationalCherryBlossomFestival,NationalMallandMemorialParksishostingayouthartcompetition.WeneedyourartistichelptoinspirevisitorstobecomeCherryBlossomProtectors!ThebloomingofthecherrytreesaroundtheTidalBasinhascometosymbolizethenaturalbeautyofournation'scapitalcity.Thousandsofpeoplecomeeveryyeartoseethecherrytreesandenjoythefestival.ParticipantsThecontestisopentoallWashington,D.C.students,K-6.Onesubmissionperstudentplease.ThemeArtworksshouldfocusonthetheme“CherryBlossomProtector.”Draworpaintapicturethatshowswhatyouappreciateaboutthecherryblossoms,howwecantakecareofthem,andwhyweshould.Submissionsmustincludethewords“CherryBlossomProtector”.DeadlineArtworkswillbeacceptedstartingDecember13,2023.AllsubmissionsmustbepostmarkedbyFebruary25,2024.SubmissionrequirementsAvalidsubmissionwillcontainthefollowinginformation:1.Anoriginalcopyoftheartwork.Eachpiecemustbeoriginal,authentic（真實(shí)的）,unpublished,thesolepropertyoftheentrant（參賽者）,andnotpreviouslysubmittedinanyothercontest.2.Yourpersonalinformation,printedoneitherthebackofyourartworkoronaseparatesheetattachedtoyourphysicalartworkorprovidedwiththee-mailforyourdigitalentry:Firstandlastname,grade/age.3.Acompletedandsignedentryform.Printouttheentryformandsendittouswhenyousendyourartwork.Entriescannotbeacceptedwithoutasignedentryformbyaparentorguardian.DeliveryaddressMailedsubmissionsmustbesentto:NationalMallandMemorialParksc/o2024NationalCherryBlossomFestivalStudentArtCompetition1100OhioDrive,SWWashington,DC2024221.WhydoNationalMallandMemorialParkshosttheartcompetition?A.Tohonorthenationalheroes. B.Toimprovestudents'artskills.C.Toprotectthecherryblossom. D.Toattractmorevisitorstotheparks.22.Whatshouldyoudoifyouattendthecontest?A.Volunteerasacherryblossomprotector. B.Chooseyourownthemeforthecontest.C.Emailallyourartworkstoyourschool. D.SubmitartworksbeforeFebruary25,2024.23.Whatshouldbeincludedinthesubmissionentries?A.Personalinformation. B.Aprevioussubmittedcopy.C.Aguardian'srecommendation. D.Anelectronicapplicationform.BImaginethis:You'rewalkinginthebeautifulcityofMelbournewhenyouspotamancarryingagiantcarrot.Asoddasitsounds,thisisacommonoccurrenceforAustralianlocals.Infact,folkshavecometoknowandlovethisdelightfulmansomuchthatonthemostpopularphotoapp,there'sawholepagededicatedtokeepingupwithwherehe'sbeenseenlast.Althoughjustabouteveryonehecomesacrossiselatedtoseethecarrotman,naturally,theyallhavetowonder…whydoeshedoit?Theanswerissimple:Tomakepeoplesmile.Still,howdidheevencomeupwiththeidea?Luckily,thecarrotman,ashe'slovinglycalled,ishappytoshareallofthedetails.Firstofall,hisrealnameisNathan.Andhe'sbeencarryingaroundhisunusualcompanionforoveradecade.Whileshoppingoneday,heboughtagiantcarrot.Indoingso,henoticeditmadeanumberofpeoplesmile.Curiousoftheeffectsthecarrothadonfolks,hetriedcarryingagiantoctopus（章魚）andasquid（魷魚）aswell.Then,hisbelovedcarrotcameintohislife.“Afterthat,ImadethegiantcarrotandcarrieditaroundtownandInoticedabigdifference,”Nathanshares.“Thediversityofpeoplesmilingandthenumberofpeoplesmilingwasmuchgreater.SoIjustkeptcarryingthecarrotaroundbecauseitwasthemostsuccessfulthingthatbringslaughtertopeople.”Nathantriestomakeanappearancewithhiscarrotasmuchashecan,sometimesspendingoveranhourwalkinginordertofillsomeone'sdaywithalittlemoresunshine.Basedonallofthepositivefeedbackhegetsbothinpersonandonline,it'ssafetosayhe'ssucceeding.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Moved. D.Ashamed.25.WhydidNathantrycarryingagiantoctopusanda.squid?A.Toselectproperingredients. B.Tochecktheeffectofcarrot.C.Tohuntfordiscountedfood. D.Toplaytricksoncustomers.26.HowdidNathanmakepeoplesmile?A.Bydonatingcarrotstothoseinneed. B.Bysharingdifferentcarrotsonmedia.C.Byoftengoingoutwithagiantcarrot. D.Bydressingupasacarrotdeliveryman.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecarrotman?A.Knowledgeable.B.Adventurous.C.Trustworthy.D.Heartwarming.CClimatechangeisn'tjustaboutrisingseasandhotterheatwaves;it'salsobringingaboutapothole（坑洞）disasteronourroads!In2023,theUKreportednearly630,000potholecomplaints—ashockingfive-yearpeak.Acrosstheroad,theUSAsawashocking57%increaseinvehicledamagesduetopotholescomparedto2021.What'scausingthisasphalt（瀝青）disaster?Climatechangeisakeyfactor,damagingourstreetswithsevereweatherandrisingtemperatures.Thesciencebehindthisdamagesisastonishing.Dr.HassanDavani,anengineeringexpert,explainsthatintenseheatcansoftenroads,leadingtocracksandpotholes.Floods,anotherclimatechangemark,washawayroadsurfaces.Addingtothemessareincreasedfreeze-thaw（凍融）cycles,whichcreatedamagedicelensesundertheroad.Whenthesemelt,theyleavebehindtheterriblepotholes.Butfearnot!There'shopeonthehorizonwithcutting-edgeinnovations.Certainregionsareadoptingpavementsdesignedtoendurebroadertemperatureranges.GabeCimini,apavementengineeringexpert,pointstoCalifornia'suseofspecializedasphaltmixesthatcanresisttemperaturesfrom58℃toafreezing-32℃.Andthere'smore!ModernHydrogen,apioneeringclimatetechstartupbackedbyBillGates,istransformingroadrepair.Byusingsolidcarbonfromcarboncaptureinasphalt,they'recraftingroadsthatare250%moresolid,enduringhighertemperaturesandreducingCO2emissions.ThisrevolutionaryasphaltisalreadyhittingroadsintheUSandCanada.Self-healingpavement,or“smartasphalt,”isanothergame-changer.Imagineroadsthatcanrepairthemselves!Somenewerversionsusesteelfibresthatheatup,meltingthemortar（灰漿）tocompletelymendpotholes.Whiletheseinnovationspromisesmootherandmoresolidroadsinourclimate-impactedworld,widespreadadoptionmightstillbeafewyearsaway.Soprepareforanuncomfortableride,butremember,smootherstreetsareonthehorizon!28.Howdoestheauthorstresstheseriouspotholedisasters?A.Bystatingviewpoints. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingalistofcases. D.Bysupposingasituation.29.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.HassanDavanifromthetext?A.Heanalyzedthereasonandcourseofpotholedisaster.B.Heconsideredfloodasthemajorfactorofclimatechange.C.Hethoughtthingsundertheroadcanberecycled.D.Heappealedroadshouldbemadefromeco-friendlymaterials.30.WhatdidGabeCiminidotosolvetheproblemofroaddamage?A.Increasethetemperatureoftheasphalt. B.Usesolidcarbontomakeasphaltstronger.C.Gettheroadtorepairitselfbysmartasphalt. D.Improvetheenduranceofasphaltmixture.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheinnovations?A.Noneofthemareavailablenow.B.Theywillbemorewidelyusedinthefuture.C.Theyneedsupportfromthegovernments.D.Theyareimpracticalsolutionstothecurrentdisaster.DWeallknowBali,atropicalparadisewithclearbeachesandcleanwaters.Now,pictureaseriousreality:waterwayschokedwithelectricalgoods,andtonsofplasticwaste.ThisistheshockingtruthfacingBali,anislandbattlingasevereplasticpollutioncrisis.Bali'ssituationisalarming.Annually,theislandproduces1.6milliontonnesofwaste,with303,000tonnesbeingplastic.Shockingly,overhalfofthisremainsuncollected,with33,000tonnespollutingthewaterways.Indonesia'scontributiontooceanicplasticpollutionisincredible,withestimatessuggesting1.3milliontonnesofunmanagedplasticenteringtheoceaneachyear.IntheheartofBali,aspecialteamfromSungaiWatchbravesthedirtywaterseveryweek.LedbyKellyBencheghib,theywentthroughrivers,facingthemixtureofwaste—fromthrownfoodtodeadanimals.Despitethetiringconditions,there'sasenseoffulfillmentinseeingtheriversbreatheagain.SungaiWatch,startedbytheBencheghibsiblings（兄弟）,emergedfromtheirchildhoodawarenessofBali'sgrowingplasticproblem.Beginningasalocalinitiative,theyhavenowexpandedtheirreachthroughsocialmedia,attractingglobalattention.Theireffortsmotivatedthegovernmenttotakeactions,includingasignificantrestorationplanfortheCitarumRiver,oneoftheworld'smostpollutedwaterways.Theorganizationhassetup268rubbishbarriersacrossBaliandEastJava,fundedbycommunityandbusinessdonations.Thesebarriershaveproveneffective,trappingasignificantamountofwaste,asevidencedbya2019study.Yet,thechallengeisgreat.Mostofthecollectedwasteendsupinlandfills,withonlyafractionbeingrecycledintofurniturebySungaiDesign,theirsocialenterprisearm.TheeffortsofSungaiWatchhighlightacrucialpoint:individualandcommunityactionscanmakeadifference.However,theyalsounderscorethevastnessoftheplasticpollutionproblem.Cleaningupisjustthebeginning.TheultimategoalisforinitiativeslikeSungaiWatchtobecomeunnecessary,adreamwhereBalireturnstoitstrue,unspoiledparadise.32.Whyaresomanyfiguresmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Topresentafact.33.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoshowinparagraph4?A.Theeffectofthesocialmedia. B.ThesignificanceofSungaiWatch.C.ThescaleofSungaiWatchproject. D.TheconditionsoftheCitarumRiver.34.WhatcantheteamSungaiWatchdoatpresent?A.Collectandrecyclethewaste. B.Solveallplasticpollutionproblems.C.Raiseeveryone'sawarenessofhealth. D.Donatefundtothecommunityandbusiness.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBencheghibSiblings'Dream B.TheCommittedSungaiWatchinBailiC.Bali'sBattleAgainstPlasticPollution D.WorkingTogethertoKeepBaliBeautiful第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imovedtomynewhouseandfinallyhadaplacetostoremychildhoodstufftakingupspaceinmyparents'house.SoIflewbacktoNewYorkwhereIgrewuptosortthroughamountainofitemsfrommylife.Atfirst,Iattemptedan“everything-must-go”attitude,quicklythrowingthingsoutorsettingthemasidetodonate.36.Mytimeinthefamilyhousewasover.AndIwondered:Wastherealessheartbreakingwaytodothis?Yes,herearemymethods.FigureouthowmuchstoragespaceyouhaveBeforeyoustartsorting,determinehowmuchstoragespaceyou'rewillingtodevotetoyourchildhooditems.37.IknewIhadlimitedshelfspaceformystuffinthenewgarage,sowhileIdidn'tsetahardlimit,myprinciplewastokeepaslittleaspossible.IsavedthreeboxesofbooksIlovedasachild.38Youdon'thavetohideyourmementos（小紀(jì)念品）intheatticorgarage.Getcreativeandthinkoutsidethebox.Forexample,takephotosordonate.Digitalmementossavespaceandyoucanrevisitthemanytimeonyourphoneorcomputer.Itooktonsofphotosofjournalentriesandschoolartwork.Besides,ifit'singoodenoughconditionforsomeoneelsetoenjoy,donatewhateveryoucan.39.EventhoughIstillloveelephants,Idon'tfeeldefinedbymychildhoodfavoriteanimalanymore.SavedinloveThesebelongingsfromthepastmeansomeonecaredenoughtoholdontothemforyou.Thisisavalueofallofthetimeandeffortandmoneyyourparentshavepouredintoyou.Thishasbeensavedinlove.Idecidedtodisplayoneofthechildhoodphotoalbumsonabookshelfinournewhome.Havingitherewithmegivesmethesense:40.A.TheprocessstartedouteasilyB.GiveyourchildhoodstuffanewlifeC.I'vestartedtofillmyownhome.withloveD.HonoryourmemoriesassociatedwitheachobjectE.Butasthebedroomsemptiedout,IfeltasenseofsadnessF.ThatwillhelpyouunderstandhowmuchstuffyoucankeepG.Ipassedonsomeelephant-themedartworkthatIcollectedovertheyears第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Martinisaqualifiedpersonaltrainerformorethan30years.Herecently41anonprofitorganization,Fit2Give,toprovidefreepersonaltrainingto42communities.Noteveryonecanattendagroupexerciseclass—someneedaone-on-one43.“Thetrainerswillbepaid;that'swhywe'retaking44,”Martinsays.“We'repayingfortheircertification（資格證書）andtheir45andtheirabilitytoestablisha46relationshipwithsomeone.”Martin'sown47tofitnessstartedwhenhewasyoung,playingsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Later,hewasattractedtoweightsandstartedvisitingthegym.“OnedaywhenIwas48atthegym,asupervisor（指導(dǎo)者）suggestedItaketheexamandbecomeatrainerbecauseIwasgivingadvicetoeverybodyallthetime,”he49.“Theyloanedmetheirbook.Itooktheexam.I50.”Martinhasbeensupportingpeople'sfitnessgoalsformanyyears,whichbringsMartingreat51.Hesaysoneclientwholost100poundsthrough52dietandexercise.Atherweigh-in,“herfamilywasthere,andtheycameuptomein53andsaid,‘Wethankyousomuch.Ourmom,she'slikea54person’.Itwas55tomethatnotonlyhadIaffectedher,Ihadaffectedherfamily.Thatwarmedmyheart.”41.A.launched B.expanded. C.assisted D.declared42.A.unscheduledB.uncertain C.unexpected D.under-served43.A.exam B.approach C.battle D.call44:A.risks B.chances C.donations D.measures45.A.knowledge B.attempt C.background D.spirit46.A.dangerous B.calm C.harmonious D.peaceful47.A.path B.secret C.key D.solution48.A.carryingon B.hangingaround C.movingforwardD.workingout49.A.bargains B.recalls C.explains D.complains50.A.failed B.struggled C.passed D.declined51.A.joy B.progress C.luck D.wealth52.A.free B.delayed C.common D.improved53.A.rags B.tears C.pain D.effort54.A.new B.strong C.caring D.good55.A.worrying B.shocking C.amazing D.upsetting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthelastdecade,China56（witness）tremendouschanges,whichcouldnothavebeenachieved57thehardworkofitspeople.Therearemanyways58（record）thepasttime,butthestorythat,attimes,leavesamarkoneachpersonissurelythemostvivid.Recently,amannamedZouYi,59hasrecordedBeijng'sbluesky,sharedhisobservationsontheimprovementofairqualityinChina'scapital,aswellashisunderstandingoftheeffortsbehindthebrilliantblueskies.Hisfirstphoto60（take）onJanuary27,2013.Hedidthesamethenextday,andthedayafterthat.Hecontinuedforninemoreyearsand,61（natural）,hasthemostdirectamateurobservationsevercapturedofthechangesabovetheheartofBeijing.62tookmorethan50yearsforLondonandLosAngelestodealwithairpollution,63（compare）withjustadecadeforBeijing.Thebattleagainstairpollutionhasclaimedsomemajorstepwisevictoriesovertheyears,whichperfectlyshowstheChineseadministration's64（determine）andactioninbuilding65prosperous（繁榮的）andbeautifulcountry.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）目前，很多學(xué)生苦惱學(xué)習(xí)效率低，覺得時(shí)間不夠用。學(xué)校組織班會(huì)，以“HowtoSpendTimeProperly”為題，讓同學(xué)們進(jìn)行討論。請你從以下方面準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿。1.恰當(dāng)管理時(shí)間的意義；2.給出管理時(shí)間的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowtoSpendTimeProperly______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMangoTree—AFriendofAllItwasausualcheerfulandplayfuldayforDorothy.Theonlydifferencewasthatherfamilyhadshiftedtoanewapartment.Althoughshehadbeeninthenewhousejusttwodays,Dorothyhadalreadystartedlikingitverymuch,notonlybecauseofthespaciousrooms,butalsobecauseofalargeMangotreewhichhadlovinglyextendeditsbranchesacrossthebalcony（陽臺(tái)）ofherhouse.Themangotreenotonlygaveabeautifulviewbutalsoservedashomeforalargenumberofbirdsandsmallanimals.Dorothy'smotherwasalsofondofplantsandhadkeptmanypottedplantsonthebalcony.Aweekpassedby.OnaSundaymorning,Dorothywasawakenedbyaloudnoiseinherneighbourhood.Sherantowardsthebalcony,andtohersurprise,shefoundsomepeoplechoppingoffthemuchadoredmangotree.Sheranuptohermotherandexplainedthematter.Dorothyandhermotherlookeddownfromthebalcony.TheysawtwomenundertheguidanceofMr.Denver,cuttingthemangotreedown.Mr.Denverwastheresidentofthegroundfloorapartment.Uponenquiryhesaidangrily,“Thistreeisblockingmyview.Icannotseemycarproperlybecauseofthisobstacle”.DorothyandhermotherunderstoodthattherewasnopointinhavinganargumentwithMr.Denver.Fromthenon,DorothytriedallpossiblewaystotakeherrevengeagainstMr.Denverforcuttingherbelovedmangotree.Shedidmanytrickssuchasstickingthechewedchewinggumonhiscallingbell,sprinkling（灑）sugaronhisbalconytoattractants,jumpingonthefloortocreatenoise,etc.Dayspassedby.Onemorning,asDorothywashelpinghermotherwaterthepottedplantskeptinthebalcony,shecouldn'ttakehereyesawayfromthefreshgreenleavesgrowingoutfromthebark（樹皮）oftheinjuredmangotree.Dorothycouldn'tholdherexcitementandstartedjumpingwithdelight.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,Dorothy'sparentsdecidedtoinviteMr.Denverfordinner.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Denverreceivedthepottedplantwarmlywithasmile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

階段測試卷（三）英語參考答案及評分意見聽力1-5BACBC6-10ABCAC11-15AACAB16-20CBCAA閱讀理解A篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹2024全國櫻花節(jié)學(xué)生藝術(shù)大賽相關(guān)情況。21-23CDA21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WeneedyourartistichelptoinspirevisitorstobecomeCherryBlossomProtectors!可知，舉辦該藝術(shù)競賽是為了幫助保護(hù)櫻花。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deadline下文敘述可知，藝術(shù)品將于2023年12月13日開始接受，所有提交的文件必須在2024年2月25日之前加蓋郵戳寄出。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Submissionrequirements下文2.Yourpersonalinformation可知，提交的作品要包含個(gè)人信息。B篇本文是一篇記敘文，全文講述一名男子攜帶巨大胡蘿卜環(huán)游墨爾本，每個(gè)人都很高興看到這個(gè)胡蘿卜人。24-27ABCD24.A詞義猜測題。下文Theanswerissimple:Tomakepeoplesmile.可知，他遇到的每個(gè)人都很高興看到這個(gè)胡蘿卜人。25.B推理判斷題。第四段敘述，一天在購物時(shí)，他買了一個(gè)大蘿卜。在這樣做的過程中，他注意到這讓許多人笑了。由于好奇胡蘿卜對人們產(chǎn)生的效果，他試著攜帶一只巨大的章魚和魷魚。然后，他心愛的胡蘿卜走進(jìn)了他的生活。由此推斷，內(nèi)森攜帶一只巨大的章魚和魷魚是為了證實(shí)胡蘿卜的影響。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，內(nèi)森經(jīng)常帶他的胡蘿卜出去，讓人開心。27.D推理判斷題。全文講述一名男子攜帶巨大胡蘿卜環(huán)游墨爾本，他遇到的每個(gè)人都很高興看到這個(gè)胡蘿卜人。由此推斷，胡蘿卜人的行動(dòng)溫暖人心。C篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹氣候變化使道路坑洞增多，并提出了幾種有希望的創(chuàng)造性解決方案。28-31CADB28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In2023,theUKreportednearly630,000potholecomplaints—ashockingfive-yearpeak.Acrosstheroad,theUSAsawashocking57%increaseinvehicledamagesduetopotholescomparedto2021.2023年，英國報(bào)告稱63萬起坑洞投訴——令人震驚的五年峰值。與2021年相比，美國因坑洼而造成的車輛損壞驚人地增加了57%。由此可知，作者通過列舉一些情況來強(qiáng)調(diào)坑洞災(zāi)難的嚴(yán)重性。29.A推理判斷題。第二段敘述，這種破壞背后的科學(xué)令人震驚。工程專家哈桑·達(dá)瓦尼博士解釋說，高溫會(huì)使道路軟化，導(dǎo)致裂縫和坑洞。洪水，另一個(gè)氣候變化標(biāo)志，沖走路面。雪上加霜的是凍融循環(huán)的增加，這會(huì)在路面下形成破壞性的鏡片狀冰層。當(dāng)它們?nèi)诨瘯r(shí)，留下了可怕的坑洞。由此可知，該段中哈桑博士主要分析了坑洞產(chǎn)生的原因和過程。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段GabeCimini,apavementengineeringexpert,pointstoCalifornia'suseofspecializedasphaltmixesthatcanwithstandtemperaturesfrom58℃toafreezing-32℃.表達(dá)，路面工程專家GabeCimini指出，加州使用的專用瀝青混合料可以承受58℃至-32℃的溫度。由此可知，GabeCimini提高瀝青混合料的耐力來解決路面受損問題。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段Whiletheseinnovationspromisesmootherandmoreresilientroadsinourclimate-impactedworld,widespreadadoptionmightstillbeafewyearsaway.表達(dá),雖然這些創(chuàng)新有望在我們這個(gè)受氣候影響的世界上提供更平滑更堅(jiān)固的道路，但要廣泛采用可能還需要幾年的時(shí)間。由此可知，這些創(chuàng)新將來會(huì)更廣泛地應(yīng)用。D篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹巴厘島正與塑料污染斗爭。32-35DBAC32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段敘述，巴厘島的情況令人擔(dān)憂。該島每年產(chǎn)生160萬噸廢物，其中30.3萬噸塑料。令人震驚的是，其中一半以上仍未收集，3.3萬噸污染了水道。印尼的海洋塑料污染令人震驚，估計(jì)每年有130萬噸未經(jīng)管理的塑料進(jìn)入海洋。由此可知，第二段提及諸多數(shù)字是為了陳述巴厘島塑料污染的事實(shí)。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段敘述，從小就意識(shí)到巴厘島日益嚴(yán)重的塑料問題，Bencheghib兄弟創(chuàng)辦了SungaiWatch。它最初是一項(xiàng)地方倡議，現(xiàn)在通過社交媒體擴(kuò)大了影響力，吸引了全球關(guān)注。他們的努力促使政府采取行動(dòng)，包括為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的水道西塔拉姆河（CitarumRiver）制定了一項(xiàng)重要的修復(fù)計(jì)劃。由此可知，該段主要講述SungaiWatch的重大意義。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段敘述，該組織在巴厘島和東爪哇島安裝了268個(gè)垃圾屏障，資金來自社區(qū)和企業(yè)捐款。2019年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，這些屏障已被證明是有效的，能夠捕獲大量垃圾。然而，挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的。大部分收集到的廢物最終進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場，他們的社會(huì)企業(yè)子公司SungaiDesign只回收了一小部分。由此可知，目前SungaiWatch團(tuán)隊(duì)收集和再利用廢物。35.C主旨大意題。文章首段敘述，眾所周知，巴厘島是一個(gè)熱帶天堂，擁有純凈的海灘和清澈的海水。現(xiàn)在，想象一下一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)：水道被電器和成噸的塑料垃圾堵塞。這是巴厘島面臨的令人震驚的事實(shí)，該島正在與塑料污染危機(jī)做斗爭。由此可知，首段提出文章中心話題，“巴厘島正在與塑料污染做斗爭”可以作文章標(biāo)題。七選五本文為說明文tips類文章，作者通過親身體會(huì)，教成年人搬家時(shí)如何整理過去的東西。36.E根據(jù)空格前Iattemptedan“everything-must-go”attitude及空格后Wastherealessheartbreakingwaytodothis可知，隨著臥室清空，我有點(diǎn)傷感符合題意。37.F根據(jù)標(biāo)題Figureouthowmuchstoragespaceyouhave及第一句determinehowmuchstoragespaceyou'rewillingtodevotetoyourchildhooditems可知，有多少空間就放多少東西。38.B根據(jù)該段中Forexample,takephotosordonate可知，整理物品時(shí)要Getcreativeandthinkoutsidethebox,故B符合題意。39.G根據(jù)空格前donatewhateveryoucan及空格后EventhoughIstillloveelephants可知，G符合題意。40.C根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Savedinlove及Thishasbeensavedinlove...oneofthechildhoodphotoalbumsonabookshelfinournewhome可知，我的感覺是我要用愛填滿我自己的家，故選C。完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。健身教練RickyMartin成立了一個(gè)非營利性組織，為服務(wù)設(shè)施不健全的社區(qū)提供免費(fèi)的個(gè)人培訓(xùn)。41-45ADBCA46-50CADBC51-55ADBAC41.A根據(jù)下文中的Thetrainerswillbepaid可知，Martin要給教練付工資,由此可推知,他發(fā)起了該非營利性組織。42.D根據(jù)空前的providefreepersonaltraining并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，非營利性組織Fit2Give應(yīng)是為服務(wù)設(shè)施不健全的社區(qū)提供免費(fèi)的個(gè)人培訓(xùn)。under-served意為“服務(wù)水平低下的；服務(wù)不周到的”。43.B根據(jù)空前的“Noteveryonecanattendagroupexerciseclass”可知，此處指一對一的培訓(xùn)方法。44.C根據(jù)上文中的providefreepersonaltraining和空前的Thetrainerswillbepaid可知，該非營利性組織提供免費(fèi)的個(gè)人培訓(xùn)，同時(shí)要給教練付工資，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指他們接受捐贈(zèng)。45.A根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示教練們具備的一種技能或素質(zhì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，與證書、能力并列的是知識(shí)。46.C此處是指能否和別人建立和諧關(guān)系的能力。47.A根據(jù)空后的startedwhenhewasyoung可知，此處指Martin的健身之路始于他年輕的時(shí)候。48.D根據(jù)上一句中的hewasattractedtoweightsandstartedvisitingthegym可知，此處指他在健身房健身。49.B根據(jù)空前的asupervisor（指導(dǎo)者）suggestedItaketheexamandbecomeatrainer可知，此處是他在回憶過去的事。50.C此處指他通過了考試。51.A根據(jù)本段最后一句Thatwarmedmyheart.可知，幫助別人健身可以給他帶來快樂。52.D根據(jù)語境及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)客戶減重100磅應(yīng)該是通過改善飲食和鍛煉。53.B根據(jù)空后的Wethankyousomuch.并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指她的家人含淚向Martin走來。54.A根據(jù)前文中的oneclientwholost100pounds可推知，他們的媽媽變化非常大，看起來像是換了個(gè)人。55.C此處指Martin不僅影響了她，還影響了她的家庭，這讓他覺得很驚喜。語法填空這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了一位男士用自己的方式記錄了首都北京的藍(lán)天，也向世人展示了中國在治理空氣污染工作中的巨大成就。56.haswitnessed57.without58.torecord59.who60.wastaken61.naturally62.It63.compared64.determination65.a56.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Overthelastdecade可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為China，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswitnessed。57.考查介詞。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“沒有艱苦奮斗就無法取得成就”應(yīng)用介詞without，構(gòu)成雙重否定表肯定。故填without。58.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞way后跟不定式作后置定語。故填torecord。59.考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞ZouYi，在從句中作主語，指人，故填who。60.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語photo與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文onJanuary27,2013可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),謂語用單數(shù)。故填wastaken。61.考查副詞。修飾后文句子，應(yīng)用副詞naturally。故填naturally。62.考查固定句型。此處為句型ittakes/took+一段時(shí)間+forsb.todosth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”。首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。63.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語becomparedwith表示“和……比較”，過去分詞作狀語。故填compared。64.考查名詞。作動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞determination，不可數(shù)。故填determination。65.