廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）材料及問(wèn)題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問(wèn)題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第1—3題。材料和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。1．Question1:（錄音）A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Sixdays.2．Question2:（錄音）A．OnSeptember27th. B．OnOctober2nd. C．OnOctober3rd.3．Question3:（錄音）A．Asingleroomwithafrontview.B．Asingleroomwithabackview.C．Adoubleroomnearthestreet.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第4—6題。材料和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。4．Question4:（錄音）A．Tomakefriendswiththem. B．Tobesureofhersafety. C．Tojoinintheiractivity.5．Question5:（錄音）A．May. B．Alec. C．Bernard.6．Question6:（錄音）A．Ataclub. B．Inaflat. C．AtBernard’shouse.第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面一段材料，然后回答問(wèn)題。材料和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。讀完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。7．Question7:（錄音）Answer:______8．Question8:（錄音）Answer:______9．Question9:（錄音）Answer:______10．Question10:（錄音）Answer:______第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbabypygmyhippopotamus（侏儒河馬）namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.Videosandpicturesonlinehaveattractedthousandsofpeopletothezoo.Thezoohopesherfamecanhelpbringattentiontotheendangeredspecies（瀕危物種）.MooDengwasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncypork”,isplayfulandhasastrongpersonality.Andhernameseemstomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.WhenMooDenggrowsup,shewillbemuchsmallerthanacommonhippopotamus.Pygmyhippopotamusesgrowtobeabout1metertallandcloseto2meterslong.Theyweighbetween160and272kilograms.Thatmayseemheavy,butit’slightcomparedtoacommonhippopotamus,whichcanweighalmost4,500kilograms.Nowpeoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokesandtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.MooDengismakingthezoopopular.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.TheycreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothesweresoonsoldout.Theyplantousethemoneytohelpraisemoreendangeredanimals.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameanditspictures.Protectingpygmyhippopotamusesisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhippopotamusesleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhippopotamuseslivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhippopotamusesarealsohuntedforfood.Eveninsidethesafetyofthezoo,MooDenghasfacedchallenges.Somepeoplehavethrownwaterorotherthingsather,tryingtomakehermoreactive.Asaresult,thezoohastakenstepstoprotecttheyoungpygmyhippopotamus,likelimitingthenumberofpeoplewhocanseeheratonetimeandhowlongthevisitorscanstay.11．WhatisthemainreasonforMooDeng’spopularity?A．Herlargesize. B．Heruniqueface.C．Hervideosandphotos. D．Hernewpersonality.12．HowdoesMooDengdifferfromacommonhippopotamus?A．Sheisstronger. B．Sheismoreplayful.C．Sheweighsmuchless. D．Shehasadifferentdiet.13．WhichisawaytakentoprotectMooDenginthezoo?A．Movinghertoadifferentroom. B．Reducingvisitors’visitingtime.C．Providingherwithspecialfood. D．Allowingonlychildrentovisither.BYouprobablydon’tknowyourchoicecanmakeagreatdifference!Accordingtoastudy,ifpeoplechoosemoreplant-basedfoods,planet-warminggreenhousegasemissions（排放）linkedtotheglobalfoodsupplychainscausedbydiets（飲食）coulddropalot.Researchersfromdifferentcountriesfoundthatchangingtotheplanetaryhealthdietwouldhelpbalancetheincreaseinglobaldietaryemissionsfromcurrentlyunder-eatingpopulations.Incountries,groupsofpeoplewhospendmoremoneyusuallycausemoredietaryemissionsbecausetheyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts（乳制品）.Thisstudyshowsthatrichcountrieseathigh-emissiondiets,whilemanypoorcountrieshavedietswithloweremissions.LeadauthorDr.YuliShanfromtheUniversityofBirminghamsaid,“Animal-basedproductslikemeatcausemoreemissionsthanplant-basedproducts.Weshouldeatlessofthesehigh-emissionfoods,especiallyinrichcountrieslikeAustraliaandtheUS,wherepeopleofteneattoomuch.Thiswouldhelpimprovehealthandtheclimate.”Theresearcherssuggestthatgivingpeoplereasonstochangetheirdiets,likecarbonpricing,eco-labelingandmakingmorelow-emissionfoodslikeplant-basedoptions,canencouragepeopletoeatdifferently.Awell-designedfoodenvironmentcanreshapepeople’seatinghabits,andbetterurbanplanningandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）canhelpreducethetimeandmoneybarriersstoppingpeoplefromacceptinghealthierdiets.However,theexpertssaythatincountrieslikeMongolia,wheredietsheavilyrelyonredmeatanddairyproductsduetoatraditionallifestyle,dietchangesmaynotbepossible,butthereisaneedtoamelioratenationalnutritionaleducation.Theresearcherssay,“Poorpeopleoftenchoosecheaper,high-caloriefoodsthathavelessnutritionalvalue.Thehighcostandlowaffordabilityofhealthierfoodsarethemainbarriersforthosepeople.Therefore,policiesshouldfocusonmakinghealthyfoodmoreaffordableandaccessible,especiallyforlow-incomegroups.”14．Whatisthemainresultofthestudymentionedinthetext?A．Plant-baseddietscutgreenhousegases. B．Richcountrieseatmoreplant-basedfoods.C．Poorcountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions. D．Redmeateatinghasnoimpactonclimatechange.15．Whydorichercountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions?A．Theywastemorefood. B．Theyhavelargerpopulations.C．Theybuymorefoodfromothercountries. D．Theyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph6mean?A．Improve. B．Suffer. C．Seek. D．Prevent.CSometimeago,mostpeoplewouldhavefoundithardtoimagineaworldwhereyoucouldsendasmallpicturetosomeoneanditwouldbeagoodwaytorespond.Buttoday,emojis（表情符號(hào)）areeverywhereincommunication,andmanypeoplethinktheyareanewformoflanguage.Thefirstemojisweremadein1999byaJapaneseartist.Hewasworkingforamobilenetworkcompany.Thecompanyaskedhimtocreateasetofemojistousewhentheylaunched（發(fā)布）theirmobileInternetsystem.Messagesonthesystemwerelimitedto250characters,sohethoughtemojiswouldbeaquickandeasywayforpeopletocommunicate.Atthattime,peoplewerealreadyusing“emoticons”intheirconversations.Thesearesimplefacesmadeusingcharactersonakeyboard.Forexample,acolonandarightparenthesis—:）—makeabasicsmileyface.Theartisttookthisideaandmadeitbetterbycreating176black-and-whitepixelimagestoshowthingslikeemotions,weather,andfood.Thissetofemojisisnowpartofthepermanent（永久的）collectionatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofModernArt.TheartistsaidhewasinspiredbysymbolsusedinweatherforecastsandChinesecharacters.ThewordemojiisacombinationoftwoJapanesewords:ewhichmeanspicture,andmojiwhichmeanscharacter.Theartistsaidheneverthoughtemojiswouldbecomesopopulararoundtheworld.Buttheydid—andithappenedquickly.OthercompaniesinJapanstartedusingemojistoo,andbythemid-2000s,internationalcompaniesbeganincludingthemintheirsystems.In2010,emojiswereofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnicodeConsortium,anorganizationthatkeepstextstandardsinsoftware.Thismeantemojiscouldbeusedonanyoperatingsystem.Today,theUnicodeConsortiumhasapproved（認(rèn)可）over3,700emojis,showingdifferentmoods,animals,food,flags,andmore.Andjustlikeanyotherlanguage,emojiskeepgrowing,withnewonesaddedeveryyear.17．Whywerethefirstemojiscreated?A．Toreplaceemoticons. B．Tocreateanewformofart.C．Tocompetewithothercompanies. D．TopromoteanewmobileInternetsystem.18．Whatinspiredtheartisttocreateemojis?A．Modernartandtechnology. B．Internationaltravelexperiences.C．Popularmoviesandtelevisionshows. D．WeathersymbolsandChinesecharacters.19．WhenwereemojisofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnicodeConsortium?A．In1999. B．In2010. C．In2015. D．Inmid-2000s.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheStoryOfEmojis B．TheWayToUseEmojisC．TheHistoryOfEmoticons D．TheStoryAboutAJapaneseArtist第二節(jié)語(yǔ)句排序（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）將下列幾個(gè)部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語(yǔ)篇。21→22→23→24→25A．Fiveyearsago,Ihadtomakeabigdecision.Atthattime,Iwasworkingforasmallengineeringcompany.However,thingswerenotgoingverywellforthecompanyanditwaslosingmoney.B．Weknewthemaintrouble:Thecompanyhadlostalotofcustomersbecauseithadn’tdevelopedanynewproducts.Finally,wedecidedtogoforit,soweboughtthecompany.Thefirstfewyearswereverydifficult.C．Oneday,thebosstoldusthatthecompanywasgoingoutofbusiness.Wewereallunemployed.Atlunchtime,wewenttotherestaurantasusual.Wewereallverydisappointed.D．Butweworkedhardandwehadabitofluck.Thingsbegantoimprovethreeyearsago.Sincethen,wehavedonequitewell.Lastyear,wetookonfournewpeople.Andsofarthisyear,wehavetakenonanotherten.E．Ofcourse,wetalkedabouttheproblem.Thentheowneroftherestaurantheardourconversation.Hesaid,“Whydon’tyoubuythecompany?”Atfirst,wealllaughedandthenwestartedtodiscussitproperly.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingintoexerciseandstickingwithitcanbetough.Herearesomeeasytipstohelpyou.BreakitupFitnessexpertsnowsaythateverybitofactivitycountstowardsyourweeklygoals,aslongasit’sintense（劇烈的）enough.Youcantakea5-minuterwalkuptheblock,climbthestairsinyourhomeafewtimes,orstandupfromyourdeskanddoasetofsquats.26.IncreaseslowlyStartingwithaverybusyandintenseexerciseroutinecanmakeyoutiredandmorelikelytogethurt.27.Youcandoashortwalkorlightweights,andslowlyincreasethetimeandintensityoverweeksormonths.Usingexerciseappsorgettinghelpfromapersonaltrainercanguideyou.28Activitieslikecleaningthehouse,doingyardwork,dancinginyourkitchen,andwalkingthedogcanallcountasexercise.Theseeverydayactivitieshelpyoustayactiveandfit.ScheduleitExerciseisasimportantasanyotheractivity.Whileshortactivitiesaregood,youmightwanttodolongeronestoo.29.Onceyouchooseit,addittoyourtimetableasanunchangingmeeting.Considerhigh-intensityintervaltraining（HIIT）30.HIITincludessmallgroupsofintenseexercise’withbreaksinbetween.It’seasytostickwith,takeslesstime,andcanbedonewithoutequipmentathome.ApersonaltrainercanhelpyousetupanHIITworkout.Besides,exercisingwithafriendcankeepyouinterested,helpyoutrynewactivities,andmakeyoumoreconsistent.Findaworkoutmateandgetmovingtogether!A．Donon-exerciseexerciseB．FindatimeinyourdaythatworksC．GotoapersonaltrainerforadviceD．BeginwithwhatyouarecomfortablewithE．Thisisgreatforbeginners,evenifyouarenotveryactiveF．Theseshort“exercisesnacks”addupandhavehealthbenefitsG．Dosomethingchallengingcanbeagreatchoiceforthosewholikeexercise第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lessthan5.8centimeterstall,itisasmallhumanoidrobot,whichlooksandactslikea（n）31.Itgotarecord.Accordingtotheofficialregulations（規(guī)則）,humanoidrobotsmustbeableto32theirshoulders,elbows,kneesandhips,andalsobeabletowalk.33byastudentnamedChang,thisoneislessthanhalfthesizeofthe34humanoidrobot,whichwas35bystudentsfromHongKong.Changisapostgraduatestudentstudyingscienceandtechnology.He36crawlingrobots（爬行機(jī)器人）.Crawlingrobots37looklikehumans.However,theycanbeusedtoexamine38thatarehardtogetto.Changhasbeeninterestedin39sincehewasachild.Hecreatedhisfirsthumanoidrobotwhenhewas10.Hedidn’tspendmuchtimemakingthemduringhighschool,buthehasreturnedtohis40ashehasgottenolder.Ittookafew41togethisrobotright,andheworkedhardtomakeitassmallashecould.He42arecordwithhisthirdattemptwhilehewasinthefourthyearofhisdegree.Hesaidhewasveryhappytohavebrokenthe43.Changhopesto44withrobotswhenhefinishes45,buthe’llalsokeepmakingthemathomeasahobby.31．A．insect B．human C．dog D．a(chǎn)ddict32．A．move B．turn C．wave D．raise33．A．Influenced B．Picked C．Created D．Explored34．A．formal B．usual C．official D．previous35．A．damaged B．broken C．designed D．got36．A．researches B．organises C．conducts D．searches37．A．newly B．finally C．exactly D．hardly38．A．places B．machines C．lifestyles D．campuses39．A．maths B．robots C．sports D．champions40．A．tradition B．request C．interest D．creativity41．A．pens B．tips C．battles D．tries42．A．madeup B．a(chǎn)ppliedfor C．setout D．headedfor43．A．record B．habit C．promise D．rule44．A．share B．compete C．work D．talk45．A．homework B．challenges C．experiences D．university第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Startinghighschoolisnerve-wracking（非常傷腦筋的）!Youmaybeina46（complete）differentbuildingorevenanewschool.Highschoolclassesare47（difficult）thanmiddleschoolclasses,andit’shardtoknowwhattoexpect.Thegoodthingisthatyouaren’taloneinfeelingnervous,asmanypeople48areabouttostarthighschoolfeelthesameway.Thekey49（be）tobepreparedonyourfirstday.Knowingthatyouhavedoneeverythingyoucantohave50goodfirstdaywillcalmyou51makeyoumoreconfident.Talktoyourfriends52yourworriesaboutthefirstday.Yourfriendsareprobablyfeelingnervoustoo!Youcanrelievesomeofthestressofstartinghighschoolby53（discuss）youranxietiesaboutthefirstday.Ifyouandyourfriendsareallfeelingnervous,youcanbeoneachother’ssideandhelpeachotherthroughthefirstday.Gotobedearly.Youwanttoberestedonyourfirstday.Beingtiredcouldmakeyouevenmoreanxious.Try54（get）intobedalittleearly,justincaseyouhavetroublesleeping.Plantosleepforatleasteight55（hour）onthenightbeforethefirstdayofhighschool.第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞義匹配（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出與句中畫(huà)線部分意義最近接近的選項(xiàng)。56．Hewasabletotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytostudyabroad.A．missouton B．makeuseof C．turndown D．passup57．Tobefrank,Ididn’tenjoythemovieasmuchasIexpected.A．Tobehonest B．Asusual C．Forexample D．Tobefair58．Sheiscapableofsolvingcomplexmathproblemsquickly.A．isunableto B．isinterestedin C．isskilledat D．istiredof59．Withhardwork,theirgoalisachievable.A．different B．typical C．distant D．possible60．Theweatherwasverycoldthiswinter.A．newly B．particularly C．sli