四川成都中考英語(yǔ)2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題08 閱讀還原

三年（2022-2024）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（成都專用）專題08閱讀還原考點(diǎn)01方法/策略美術(shù)與攝影（2024·四川成都·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.73It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(對(duì)比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.75Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A．Placethephotocorrectly.B．Itcantelladifferentstory.C．Remembertheruleofthirds.D．Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E．Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F．Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.【答案】71．D72．E73．C74．F75．B【解析】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。71．根據(jù)“Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答和組織照片中的主題，如何選擇，D選項(xiàng)“想想焦點(diǎn)、顏色、光線等等”符合，故選D。72．根據(jù)“Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.”可知，提到了在擁擠的街道上拍照，可能選擇什么作為吸引自己眼球的參照物，E選項(xiàng)“可能是一個(gè)穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故選E。73．根據(jù)“Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofboxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一個(gè)3乘3的格子，也就是要運(yùn)用一定的法則來(lái)拍照，C選項(xiàng)“記住三分法則”符合，故選C。74．根據(jù)“Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了某種顏色，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你拍一張黃花的照片，不要用它們填滿你的照片”符合，故選F。75．根據(jù)“Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles”可知，此處介紹從不同角度拍攝帶來(lái)的好處，B選項(xiàng)“它可以講述一個(gè)不同的故事”符合，故選B?？键c(diǎn)02方法/策略1.（2023·四川成都·中考真題）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.11ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.12Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).13Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.14Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.15Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】11．B12．E13．D14．F15．A【解析】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財(cái)?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。11．根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)有關(guān)理財(cái)?shù)睦砟?，B選項(xiàng)“善于理財(cái)”符合，故選B。12．根據(jù)“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對(duì)以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項(xiàng)“在你開(kāi)始之前，就不同工作的價(jià)值達(dá)成一致”符合，故選E。13．根據(jù)“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，要存錢”符合，故選D。14．根據(jù)“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一個(gè)消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”符合，故選F。15．根據(jù)“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消費(fèi)，A選項(xiàng)“明智地花錢”符合，故選A。2.（2022·四川成都·中考真題）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.31Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（數(shù)量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.32Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.33Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.34Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.35Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A．Shareideaswitheachother.B．Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C．There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D．Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E．Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F．Don’tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.【答案】31．C32．D33