2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2TrafficJamSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule學(xué)案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule2TrafficJameq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅡ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(OtherpartsoftheModule),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．roadworkn．(常作復(fù)數(shù))道路施工2．blowvt.吹響(樂(lè)器，號(hào)角等)→過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞blew，blown3．hornn．喇叭；號(hào)角4．reactvi.反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)5．solutionn．解答；答案→solvevt.解決6．moodn．心情；心境→moodyadj.喜怒無(wú)常的7．congestionn．擁塞；積累→congestv．擁塞；積累8．registrationn．執(zhí)照；登記→registern．&v.登記Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．switchoff關(guān)上；斷掉2．turn/switchon打開(kāi)3．follow/breaktherules遵守/違反規(guī)則4．keepcool保持冷靜5．leave...on讓……開(kāi)著6．inagoodmood心情很好7．noway(俚語(yǔ))確定不；沒(méi)門(mén)兒8．drivesb.mad使某人發(fā)瘋9．congestioncharge堵塞費(fèi)10．carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行11．what'smore而且1．blowv．吹響(樂(lè)器、號(hào)角等)；吹，刮；爆炸Atruckwentbyandblewitshornather.一輛卡車(chē)駛過(guò)，對(duì)著她按響了喇叭。Sheblewontohercoffeetocoolitdown.她把咖啡吹涼。Itwasblowinghard.刮著大風(fēng)。Thesafehadbeenblownbythethieves.保險(xiǎn)箱被竊賊炸開(kāi)了。blowdown刮倒blowout(使)熄滅；(使)爆裂blowup(使)爆炸；充氣blowaway吹走①Thewindwassostrongthatitblewawayhishat.②Manybigtreeswereblowndownwhenthehurricanehitthisarea.③Heisgoodatblowing(blow)theflute.2．reactvi.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)HowdidWilsonreacttoyouridea?威爾遜對(duì)你的想法有什么反應(yīng)？Hereactedstronglyagainsttheschooleducationofhistime.他劇烈反對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的學(xué)校教化。Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact.你根本不知道他會(huì)作何反應(yīng)。reactagainststh./sb.反對(duì)某物/人reacton/uponsb./sth.對(duì)某人/物有影響；起作用reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactwithsth.與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)①Waterdoesn'treactwithoil.②Hedidn'treacttothebadnews.③Whatwashisreaction(react)towhatyousaid?3．solutionn．[C]解答；答案Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.她無(wú)法克服經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。Thesolutiontolastweek'spuzzleisonpage12.上星期字謎的謎底在第12頁(yè)。solvevt.解決；解答solutionto……的解決方法Hefoundagoodsolutiontothisproblem.4．moodn．心情；心情He'sinnomoodfor(telling)jokes/totelljokes.他沒(méi)心情說(shuō)笑話(huà)。He'salwaysinabadmoodonMondays.他每星期一心情都很壞。beinagood/badmood心情好/壞beinamood心情不好beinnomoodfor(doing)sth/todosth不想做某事She'sinagoodmoodtoday.她今日心情很好。①Hefailedintheexam,sohewasinabadmood.②Hefeelsinthemoodtoseeafilmtoday.5．occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?事務(wù)原委是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？Somethingunexpectedoccurred.發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事。ItoccurredtomethatIleftmywalletonthecounter.6．checkv．查看，核對(duì)，檢驗(yàn)Checktheoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.動(dòng)身前應(yīng)當(dāng)查看一下油和水。Checkyourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.交作業(yè)以前先檢查一遍。checkin/out(在旅館)登記入住/離開(kāi)Whenthepolicearrivedthemanhadcheckedout.當(dāng)警察到達(dá)時(shí)那個(gè)人已經(jīng)登記離開(kāi)了。check,examine,testcheck“檢查，核對(duì)，核實(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)檢驗(yàn)事物是否與預(yù)料中的現(xiàn)象或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣。examine“細(xì)致檢查，細(xì)心查看”，找出線(xiàn)索或發(fā)覺(jué)問(wèn)題。常用于考試、檢查身體等，目的是找出不足之處。test“驗(yàn)證，測(cè)驗(yàn)”，指檢驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说钠焚|(zhì)、實(shí)力或某物的質(zhì)量、性能。EverydayIcheckmye-mailontheInternet.我每天上網(wǎng)檢查我的郵件。Nowwecanexamineourbodyeveryyearfreeofcharge.現(xiàn)在我們能每年免費(fèi)檢查身體。Asimpletestwillshowifthisisrealgold.簡(jiǎn)潔的試驗(yàn)就能證明這是不是真金。Hecheckedinatahotelbeforeitwasdark.1．Letmejustcheck(check)whetherthepotatoesarecooked.解析：句意：我去看看土豆煮好了沒(méi)有。check“檢查，核對(duì)，核實(shí)”。2．WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravellingabroaddidoccurtome.解析：句意：當(dāng)我不知所措時(shí)，我突然產(chǎn)生了想出國(guó)旅游的想法。occur“想起；想到”，與介詞to連用。3．I'minnomoodforgoingforawalk.解析：beinnomoodfor沒(méi)有心情做……。4．Oneofthesolutions(solve)totheheavytrafficproblemistoreducethenumberofvehicles.解析：句意：解決交通擁擠問(wèn)題的方法之一就是削減車(chē)輛的數(shù)目。solution“解答；答案”，其后常與介詞to連用，表示“某事的解決方法”。5．Heblewhiswhistleashewalkedinthestreet,thinkingaboutwheretohavehisdinner.解析：句意：他在街上一邊走，一邊吹口哨，考慮著去哪兒吃飯。blow“吹響(樂(lè)器，號(hào)角等)”。6．Ourcompanydecidedtoblowupthisoldbuilding.解析：句意：我們公司確定炸掉這座老建筑。blowup“炸掉”。7．—Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?—Shegotveryangry.解析：句意：“你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)如何？”“她特別生氣?！眗eactto是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。1．keepcool保持冷靜Intimeofdanger,itisimportanttokeepcool.在遇到危急時(shí)，保持冷靜特別重要。Whateverhappens,themostimportantthingistokeepcool.不管發(fā)生什么事，最重要的是保持冷靜。keepsilent保持緘默keepfit保持健康keepquiet保持寧?kù)okeepstill別動(dòng)Heoftenkeepssilent(silence)atthemeeting.2．switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)Switchoffthemotor.關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。Partiesswitchedhimonbuttheyseemedtoswitchheroff.聚會(huì)使他興奮，但似乎使她沉悶。switchoff＝turnoff關(guān)掉(電器等)；使……失去愛(ài)好switchon＝turnon打開(kāi)(電器等)；使某人興奮switchover換頻道；交換位置Heswitchedoffthecomputerandwentout.3．have...incommon與……有共同之處Thetwobrothershavealotincommon.兩兄弟有很多共同之處。Thesuccessfulfirmshavemuchincommon.勝利的企業(yè)有很多共同之處。havesomethingincommon(與……)有共同處havemuch/alotincommon有很多相同之處havenothing/littleincommon沒(méi)有共同之處incommonwith...和……一樣incommon共有；共用Thetwinsistershavenothingincommon.4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果是；作為結(jié)果Hehadaroadaccident.Asaresult，hehadtostayinhospitalforawholemonth.他出了一次車(chē)禍，結(jié)果只得在醫(yī)院里躺了整整一個(gè)月。(1)asaresultof＝becauseof;owingto;thanksto由于……；作為……的結(jié)果Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她由于受傷而死亡。(2)resultfrom因……而發(fā)生；隨……產(chǎn)生Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.這場(chǎng)事故是由他的馬虎引起的。(3)resultin造成；導(dǎo)致Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.他的馬虎導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)事故。Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.5．keep...outof不牽涉進(jìn)去，不惹事，避開(kāi)；把……擋在外面Keepthebabyoutofthesun.別讓孩子曬著。Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開(kāi)這些事務(wù)。Iwarnedhimtokeepoutofit,buthewouldn'tlisten.我警告他別惹事，但他不聽(tīng)。keepout攔住，使進(jìn)不去；不要進(jìn)來(lái)Thecoatistoothintokeepoutthecold.外套太薄，擋不住寒氣。Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeantokeepusout.他們關(guān)著門(mén)，也就是不想讓我們進(jìn)去。Heclosedthewindowtokeepoutthewind.1．Incommonwithmanyotherboys，helikedbaseball.解析：句意：像很多其他男孩子一樣，他喜愛(ài)棒球。incommonwith表示“和……一樣”。2．Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.解析：句意：由于購(gòu)物過(guò)度，珍妮差一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。asa/theresultof表示“作為……的結(jié)果；因?yàn)椤薄?．Evenwhenyouargueyoushouldtrytokeepcool.解析：句意：即使在爭(zhēng)辯的時(shí)候，你也要盡量保持冷靜。keepcool“保持冷靜”，為常用系表結(jié)構(gòu)。4．Whenyouareindanger,youhadbetterkeepcool.解析：句意：當(dāng)你面臨危急時(shí)，最好保持冷靜。keepcool“保持冷靜”。5．—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—Noway.Youshouldn'thaveputyourcupinmyway.解析：句意：“你應(yīng)當(dāng)向我致歉，你打破了我的杯子?！薄皼](méi)門(mén)兒，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把杯子放在礙事的地方?！眓oway“確定不；沒(méi)門(mén)兒”。6．Remembertoswitchoffthecomputerbeforeyouleavetheoffice.解析：switchoff關(guān)掉。句意：記住離開(kāi)辦公室之前把電腦關(guān)掉。7．Pleasekeepoutoftheirquarrel.It'snoneofyourbusiness.解析：keepoutof避開(kāi)。1．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.用漢語(yǔ)把你的目的地寫(xiě)下來(lái)是個(gè)好辦法。該句運(yùn)用了havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過(guò)去分詞written在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義。Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.在出去玩之前，我必需先把家庭作業(yè)完成。Shehadherhaircutyesterday.她昨天把頭發(fā)剪了。留意：getsth.done可替換havesth.done，表示相同的意思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面的意思是“使某事被做”，有時(shí)have有“遭遇，遭遇”之意。Themanhadhislegsbrokeninthetrafficaccident.那個(gè)人在交通事故中斷了腿。havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(主動(dòng))havesb./sth.doing讓某人/某事始終(做)……(主動(dòng))Hehadhiscarwashed(wash)yesterday.2．Theyseemedtoknoweachother.他們似乎彼此相識(shí)。(1)seem(＋tobe)＋adj./n./介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞Somethingseemed(tobe)wrongwithhim.他似乎出了問(wèn)題。Sheseems(tobe)anunusuallyclevergirl.她似乎是個(gè)異樣聰慧的女孩。(2)seem＋不定式(一般式、完成式或進(jìn)行式)Hedidn'tseemtohavechanged.他似乎沒(méi)有變。Severalpeopleinthecrowdseemedtobefighting.人群中有幾個(gè)人似乎在打架。(3)seem構(gòu)成的句式Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)．..Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.＝Everyoneseemedtobesatisfied.似乎人人都很滿(mǎn)足。Itseemedasifyouarethefirstonetocomehere.似乎你是第一個(gè)來(lái)這里的。Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.似乎沒(méi)有什么理由信任他。Heseemedto_be(be)ill.3．Whynotbuildmoreundergroundlines?為什么不鋪設(shè)更多的地鐵呢？Whynot...？和Whydon'tyou...？這兩種句式都是向?qū)Ψ教岢鲋腋婊蚪ㄗh，前者是后者的省略形式，所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)不帶to。Itlookslikerain.Whynottakearaincoat?天似乎要下雨了，你為什么不帶件雨衣呢？①“why＋不帶to的不定式”用來(lái)表示某動(dòng)作沒(méi)有必要或無(wú)意義。Whyarguewithhim?He'llneverchangehismind.為什么要跟他爭(zhēng)辯呢？他恒久也不會(huì)變更看法的。②Whynot？可單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，表示“為什么不？”“好啊?！薄狶et'sgotothemovie.我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。—Whynot?好啊。(為什么不呢？)Whynotfollow(follow)heradvice?4．Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)你的老師和同學(xué)的發(fā)音，而且還應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)磁帶和廣播。notonly...butalso...，“不但……而且……”，是一個(gè)連詞詞組，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，可以連接主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ)等。Henotonlyhadreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀過(guò)此書(shū)，而且還記得所讀內(nèi)容。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.莎士比亞不僅是一位作家而且是一名演員。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasgonetothecinema.老師和學(xué)生都去了電影院。留意：①在notjust/only...butalso...句中可省去also，但不行省去but。②當(dāng)notonly...butalso...連接并列的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近一樣”原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠得最近的主語(yǔ)保持一樣。相像用法的常用短語(yǔ)有：neither...nor...，either...or...，not...but...等。Notonlyhebut(also)Iamateacher.不但他是老師，我也是。③這一句式連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，若notonly/just位于句首則該句倒裝，但butalso引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。Notonlydoeshelikeplayingfootballbutalsohissisterisinterestedinfootball.不僅他喜愛(ài)踢足球，而且他妹妹也對(duì)足球感愛(ài)好。NotonlyhebutalsoIam(be)toblame.5．Leavethemotoron.讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開(kāi)著。這是一個(gè)“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，leave的意思為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。常用形式有：leave＋名詞＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)))Leavethedooropen.讓門(mén)開(kāi)著。Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.別讓她在外邊雨里等。Leavethericetocookfor20minutes.把米飯煮20分鐘。Hehurriedtoschool,leavingthemealuntouched(untouch)．6．TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane.我根本不行能趕上飛機(jī)。Thereis/wasnoway(that)．..是固定句型，意為“沒(méi)有可能……”。noway在句子里的意思是“不行以，不行”。TherewasnowaythatyoucouldgetoldJimmytolistentoyou.你根本不行能讓老吉米聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話(huà)?！狹other,canIplaycomputergames?媽媽?zhuān)夷懿荒芡骐娔X嬉戲？—Noway!Youhavetostudyanddoyourhomework.沒(méi)門(mén)兒！你得學(xué)習(xí)，做家庭作業(yè)。留意：innoway位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。InnowaywillIgiveintohim.我決不向他讓步。Therewasnowaythathecouldhelpmeout.7．ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.倫敦市中心的交通狀況變得特別糟糕，司機(jī)們要用百分之五十的時(shí)間來(lái)排隊(duì)，于是當(dāng)?shù)卣_定實(shí)行措施。(1)wheredriversspent...是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾centralLondon。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。(2)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。Weweresotiredthatwecouldnotwalkanyfurther.我們太累了，所以無(wú)法再往前走了。留意：so之后常接形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞；口語(yǔ)中that可以省略。It'ssocold(that)thepondhasfrozen.天氣太冷了，池塘的水都結(jié)冰了。Thisbookissorewrittenthatchildrencanenjoyit.這本書(shū)如此改寫(xiě)，孩子們會(huì)喜愛(ài)看的。①sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因此，所以”。Thebusbrokedown,sothatwehadtowalk.公共汽車(chē)拋錨了，因此我們不得不步行。②sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“為了；以便”，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may，might等。Weleftearlysothat/inorderthatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.我們很早動(dòng)身，以便能趕上第一班火車(chē)。③在so...that...句型中，假如“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首，則so所在的句子要部分倒裝。Socleveristheboythatwealllikehim.這個(gè)男孩如此聰慧以至于我們都喜愛(ài)他。TheweatherwassowetthatIhadtostayindoors.1．TheweatherwassocoldthatIdidn'twanttogoout.解析：so＋形容詞＋that...，意為“如此……以至于……”。2．Helefttheoffice,leavingthecomputeron，becauseheforgottoturnitoff.解析：leave...on讓……開(kāi)著。3．Innowayshall/will_I_give(Igive)intoher!解析：innoway位于句首，句子采納部分倒裝。4．Whynotsetupyourownclub?解析：whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形。5．NotonlyIbutalsoheis(be)fondofplayingcards.解析：Notonly...butalso...連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采納就近一樣原則。6．Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemsto_have_gone(go)wrongwithit.解析：seemtohavedone似乎發(fā)生過(guò)……。7．Theymightjust