Unit4SpaceExploration一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)課件高三英語(yǔ)人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)

BOOK3UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION

01語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)01詞匯派生1.intelligent

adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→

n.智力；才智2.disappoint

vt.使失望；使破滅；使落空

→

adj.失望的；沮喪的→

adj.令人失望的→

n.失望；沮喪【182】3.desire

n.渴望；欲望

vt.

渴望；期望

→

adj.向往的；值得擁有的

→

adj.期望得到的；希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的【183】4.sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的

→

adv.

足夠地；充分地

→

n.

足夠；

充分5.independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→

adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→

n.獨(dú)立；獨(dú)立性；自主→

vi.【on】依靠；取決于→

adj.可靠的；可信賴(lài)的→

adj.依靠的；

信賴(lài)的；取決于intelligencedisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdesirabledesiredsufficientlysufficiencyindependentlyindependencedependdependabledependent2.

短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)1.He

is

an

guy.It's

a

pity

that

he

usedhis

、

for

bad

purposes.(intelligent)2.The

result

ofhis

son's

exam

was

.Thoughhefeltvery

,hemanagedtohidehis

。soasnotto

hisson.(disappoint)3.Thehousehassomany

featuresthatmanypeople

tohaveit.(desire)intelligentintelligenceIt’sapitythat...很遺憾for...purposes出于...的目的disappointingdisappointeddisappointmentdisappointsoasto以便/為了;soasnotto為了不，以免desirable令人向往的，值得擁有的desiredesiretodo渴望做4.Thesereasonsarenot

tolaunchaproject.Togetthe

ofthereasons,youneedtothink

hardtofindmoreofthem.(sufficient)5.Thecountrybecame

in1842.Itwaspooratthebeginningofits

.Itsenergy

heavilyonimporting.Itwasveryhardtofind

suppliers.Thepeoplehadnochoicebuttodevelopcleanenergy

.Tenyearslater,thecountrywasnolonger

on

othercountriestosupplyenergy.(independently)sufficientsufficiencysufficiently理由不夠充分去做發(fā)起項(xiàng)目independentindependencedependeddependableindependentlydependentdependon依賴(lài)于，取決于havenochoicebuttodo別無(wú)選擇只能做bedependenton依賴(lài)于6.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→

adv.

精神上；智力上；思想上7.regularly

adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→

adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的【反：

】→

n.章程；法規(guī)8.analysis

n.

【U，pl(analyses)】(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果

→

vt.分

析→

adj.分析的9.determination

n.決心；果斷；決定→

vt.

查明；確定；決定→

adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的10.universe

n.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物→

adj.

普遍的；全體的；全世界的→

adv.

全體地；一致地；共同的mentallyregularregulationanalyse/analyzeanalyticaldeterminedetermineduniversaluniversallyirregular6.Shedoesn'thave

a

problem,butshe

oftenfeels

tired.(mental)7.He

takes

physicalexercise

to

keep

healthy,so

he

is

seen

in

the

gym.Hefollows

the

ofthe

gym

and

makes

good

use

ofit.(regular)8.A

little

thinking

is

a

good

thing.You

can

.asituation

more

exactly

and

your

aremorebelievable.(analysis)mentalmentallyregularregularlyregulation好好利用analyticalanalyzeanalysesanalysis[U]分析；[C]分析結(jié)果（pl,analyses）9.The

boy

isa

person.Whenhe

todosomething,seldomanybodycan

makehimchangehis

.(determine)10.Just

like

there

is

no

agreed

answer

for

thequestion“howdid

the

come

intobeing?”,shakingyourheadfor“No”is

not

.(universe)determineddeterminesdetermination下定決心做determinetodo/bedeterminedtodouniversallyuniverseuniversal形成，存在1．

n．地球；世界；地球儀→

adj.全球的；全面的2．

vt.&n．限制→

adj.有限的→(反義詞)

adj.無(wú)限的→

n限制,局限；起限制作用的規(guī)則3.

n.【of】

缺乏；短缺vt./vi.【for】沒(méi)有，缺乏→

。

adj.短缺的，缺乏的【183】4.

v.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論；說(shuō)服→

n.論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論【184】5.

vt.系；綁；貼；認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義；價(jià)值等)；重視；與……有聯(lián)系→

adj.附屬的；依戀的→

n.附件；附屬物；依戀；愛(ài)慕【184】limitglobalglobelimitedlimitlesslacklackingargueargumentattachattachedattachmentlimitation1.The

,encompassing包含allcontinents大洲andoceans,isasymbolofour

community,whereweshareacommonresponsibilitytoprotectandpreserveourplanet.(globe)2.Despitethe

ofourknowledgeandresources,whichareinevitably不可避免地

,wemuststrivetoovercomethese

andexplorethe

potentialofhumaninnovationandcreativity.(limit)3.Hewaslatetothemeetingnotforthe

oftrying,butbecausehewas

indirectionsense,whichmadehim

for

time.(lack)globegloballimitationlimitedlimitationslimitlesslacklackinglack努力，盡力做strivetodoforthelack(n.)ofsth因缺少...belacking(adj.)in缺少，不足lack(vi.)for缺少，不足4.He

withhisfriendoverthechoiceofrestaurant,but

itwasbeyond

thatheeventually

hisfriendintotryingthenewsushiplace.(argue)5.Thecompany

greatimportanceto

employeesatisfactionandisnotjust

to

profitmargins利潤(rùn)率,astheybelievethat

fosteringastrong

amongstafftothecorporatecultureiscrucialforlong-termsuccess.(attach)arguedargumentarguedarguewithsbover/aboutsth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事Itis/wasbeyondargumentthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)arguesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做arguesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不做attachedattachedattachmentattachgreatimportanceto認(rèn)為...重要

beattached

to

附屬于；依戀，依附fosterastrongattachmentamong在…之間培養(yǎng)一種強(qiáng)烈的依戀對(duì)于……至關(guān)重要1.intelligent

adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→

intelligence

n.智力；才智2.disappoint

vt.使失望；使破滅；使落空

→

disappointed

adj.失望的；沮喪的→

disappointing

adj.令人失望的→

disappointment

n.失望；沮喪3.desire

n.渴望；欲望

vt.

渴望；期望

→

desirable

adj.向往的；值得擁有的4.sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的

→sufficiently

adv.

足夠地；充分地

→

sufficiency

n.

足夠；

充分5.independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→

independently

adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→independence

n.獨(dú)立；獨(dú)立

性；自主→

depend

vi.依靠；取決于→

dependable

adj.可靠的；可信賴(lài)的→

dependent

adj.依靠的；

信賴(lài)的；取決于6.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentally

adv

精神上；智力上；思想上7.regularly

adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→regular

adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regulation

n.章程；法規(guī)8.analysis

n.

(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果

→

analyze/analyse

vt.分

析→

analytical

adj.分

析的9.determination

n.決心；果斷；決定→

determine

vt.

查明；確定；決定→

determined

adj.有決心

的；意志堅(jiān)定的10.universe

n.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物→

universal

adj.

普遍的；全體的；全世界的→

universally

adv.

全體地；一致地；共同的11．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的12．limitvt.&n．限制→limitedadj.有限的→(反義詞)limitlessadj.無(wú)限的13.lackn.

缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.短缺的，缺乏的14.arguev.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論；說(shuō)服→argumentn.論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論15.attachvt.系；綁；貼；認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義；價(jià)值等)；重視；與……有聯(lián)系→attachedadj.附屬的；依戀的→attachmentn.附件；附屬物；依戀；愛(ài)慕03拓展寫(xiě)作1.

動(dòng)詞不定式可作：除了狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。To

build

up

his

muscles,Li

did

sports

regularly.【作目的狀語(yǔ)】【模仿1】科學(xué)家渴望在地球之外給人類(lèi)找一個(gè)新的家園。(作賓語(yǔ))【模仿2】她的工作是監(jiān)控這些宇航員的訓(xùn)練。(作表語(yǔ))【模仿3】把我們的肌肉鍛煉起來(lái)很有必要。(作主語(yǔ))

Scientists

desire

to

find

a

new

home

for

mankind

beyond

the

global

frontier.Herjobistomonitorthetrainingoftheseastronauts.It'snecessarytobuildupourmuscles.1.

動(dòng)詞不定式可作：除了狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。To

build

up

his

muscles,Li

did

sports

regularly.【作目的狀語(yǔ)】【模仿4】翟志剛是中國(guó)太空行走的第一人。(作定語(yǔ))【模仿5】他的父母鼓勵(lì)他實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。(作賓補(bǔ))【模仿6】他每天大聲讀英語(yǔ)以便把它學(xué)得更好。(soasto)

ZhaiZhigangwa