北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4 Section Ⅰ Period4課件

Period4

UNIT4

HUMOUR主題語境人與社會——文學與藝術

SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1課時學案單元語法講練進行時態(tài)一、現在完成進行時1．構成肯定形式：have/has＋beendoing(第三人稱單數用has，其他人稱用have)2．用法(1)表示動作從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到說話時還在進行，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。通常和“for＋時間段”或“since＋時間點(或從句)”的時間狀語連用。Ithasbeensnowingforthreehours．雪已經下了三個小時了。(從過去某一時間開始下雪，強調到現在還在下)(2)表示不久前剛剛結束的動作。這種意義通常根據上下文來判斷。Hereyesarered．It'sobviousthatshehasbeencryingforalongtime．她的眼睛紅紅的。顯然哭了很長時間。(3)強調動作延續(xù)時間的長久或帶感情色彩。Shehasalwaysbeenworkinghard．她工作一直很努力。(4)表示這段時間反復發(fā)生的事情。IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth．這個月我一直在訪問中國的一些城市。[名師點津]表示心理活動、屬性擁有、表象感官、行為結果的動詞不能用于現在完成進行時。Ihavebeenhavingacoldfortwoweeks．(×)Ihavehadacoldfortwoweeks． (√)我已經感冒兩周了。3．現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區(qū)別區(qū)別時態(tài)基本語法功能動作的反復感情色彩現在完成進行時強調動作的持續(xù)性可表示動作的反復可表示強烈的感情色彩現在完成時強調動作對現在的影響或產生的結果不表示動作的反復一般平鋪直敘，不含有感情色彩

[即時訓練1]單句語法填空①People_________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece．②Manypeoplearoundtheworld__________________(enjoy)citycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears．③I_________________(work)sobusilyrecentlythatIhavenotimetohelpyou．④We__________(know)eachothersincewewerechildren．havebeenpouringhavebeenenjoyinghavebeenworkinghaveknown二、過去完成進行時1．構成hadbeen＋動詞-ing形式2．用法(1)表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必須以過去的時間為前提。Thewriterhadbeenwaitingforhisvisafordaysbeforehegotit．這個作家在拿到他的簽證之前，等了好多天。(2)表示反復動作。IhadoftenbeenthinkingofyoubeforeyoucametoShanghai．在你來上海之前，我常常想起你。(3)表示直到過去某個時間點還在進行的動作。Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadbeenwaitingforpassengers．當他到達車站時，他發(fā)現火車早已在等候乘客了。3．過去完成進行時和過去完成時的區(qū)別過去完成時通常表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)；過去完成進行時表示從過去某一時間開始持續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。Shehadcleanedtheoffice，soitwasverytidy．她已經打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice，sowehadtowaitoutside．她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。[即時訓練2]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shesaidthatshe_______________(type)apaperbeforeIcamein．②It________________(rain)forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy．③Thescientists______________(do)theexperimentforhalfayearbuthehasn'tsucceededgettingtheexactresultyet．④她上大學以前一直在學英語。She__________________________beforeenteringthecollege．hadbeentypinghadbeenraininghasbeendoinghadbeenstudyingEnglish三、將來進行時1．構成willbe＋動詞-ing形式2．用法(1)表示將來某一時間段內或某一時刻正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkat9o'clocktonight．今晚9點鐘我將在做作業(yè)。(2)表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在將來時間的延續(xù)。I'vestayedinthishotelfor2daysandIwillbestayinghereforanother2days．我已經在該賓館住了兩天，我還要在這里再住兩天。(3)用于詢問別人的機會、打算，這比用一般將來時更顯得禮貌；也可用于表示語氣較緩和的命令。Willyoubestayingherelong?你會長時間待在這兒嗎？Ifyouwillbeneedingmeforhelp，pleaseletmeknow．如果你需要我的幫助，請告訴我。3．將來進行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別將來進行時表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作；而一般將來時表示將來要做的事，不表示動作正在進行。Iwillbereadingabookat10：00tomorrowmorning．明天上午10點我將正在看書。Itisaterriblyheavybox．Don'tworry．I'llhelpyoutocarryit．這是一個很重的箱子。別擔心，我來幫你搬它。[即時訓練3]單句語法填空①Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________________(teach)aclassatthattime．②Pleasedon'tcallmebetween8：00amand10：00amtomorrowbecauseI______________(have)myclassthen．③Shetoldusshe_________________

(write)thenovelsinceshewasthirty．④George_______(go)abroadnextyearbutTomwon't．willbeteachingwillbehavinghadbeenwritingwillgo短文語法填空Theeagerfans1．___________(arrive)atthestadiumbeforeitwasopened．They2．________________(wait)for3hoursbeforetheyfinallygottheticketsforthebasketballmatch．Nowthey3．____________________

(watch)thematchexcitedlyandthey4．__________________

(enjoy)itfor2hoursalready．Theyhopethey5．________________(watch)anotherfootballmatchatthistimenextweek．hadarrivedhadbeenwaitingarewatchinghavebeenenjoyingwillbewatchingⅠ．單詞拼寫1．Manystudentsareburiedinlearningbeneficialonlinecourses,whichbroadenstheirhorizonsand________(增強)theirlearninginterest．2．Andthen，theracebegan．David_____(擺動)hisfeetforwardatfullcapacity．3．Donotblameyourfoodbecauseyouhaveno________(胃口)．課時分層作業(yè)（一）enhancesswungappetite4．Itis________(預報)thattemperatureswilldropsharplyfromWednesday．5．Therobber________(尖聲大叫)inpainandthrewsomethingonthewirefence．6．Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancial______(危機)．7．He__________

(突然倒下)，hismindwentblank，andhefelltotheground，unconscious．forecastscreamedcrisiscollapsed8．Thereportwilloutlinethevariouswaysthatpositiveattitudescanaffectthehealthand___________(幸福)ofolderpeople．9．Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhis______(面部的)expressionneverchanged．10．Theinjuredmanwas________(流血)tobeinacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhimtolife．well-beingfacialbleedingⅡ．單句語法填空1．Hepretended______________(sleep)whenhisteachersteppedintohisdormitory．2．Soanxiouswashethattearsof_______(anxious)rolleddownhischeeks．3．Fromthisactivity，wehaverealisedthatbuildingupourbodiesisofgreat____________(significant)．tobesleepinganxietysignificance4．AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertiliser

___________(consume)．5．Thescientistmadegreatcontributions，sohedeserved__________________(give)somanyawards．6．Wewanttohavemore______________(scientific)literatepeoplerunningourtelevisionstations．7．Shewassmartand________(humour)andIfeltateasewithher．consumptiongiving/tobegivenscientificallyhumorous8．Don'tbeafraidorembarrassed__________(discuss)somethingthatisbotheringyou．9．Theparentswereaskedtointeract____theirchildrenastheynormallywould．10．Thesumsofmoneyinvolvedare____________(potential)huge．todiscusswithpotentiallyⅢ．閱讀理解AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7：30pm－1：00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands．Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer．He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．GeeWhizz8：30pm－10：30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform．He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene．Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks．Simon'sWorkshop5：00pm－7：30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy．Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpractisesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh．Simonisacomedianwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy．Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun．AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny．CharlotteStone8：00pm－11：00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout．CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano．ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable．Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四則廣告，分別有音樂表演以及戲劇表演，并對每場表演的內容進行了介紹。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye． B．GeeWhizz．C．CharlotteStone． D．JamesPickering．A

[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一則廣告最后一句“He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．”可知，如果你想制作自己的音樂，JulesSkye能幫到你。故選A。]√2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre． B．Kaleidoscope．C．VictoriaStage． D．PizzaWorld．√B

[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二則廣告中的“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks．”可知，這場表演能夠讓不同年齡的人都開懷大笑，表演的地點在Kaleidoscope。故選B。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus．B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime．C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub．D．ItisheldeveryWednesday．√D

[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三則廣告中的“5：00pm－7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知，Simon'sWorkshop的表演在每周三進行。故選D。]BAbrokenheart．Asadendingtoaloveaffair．That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill．Afterall,it'spartofhumanlife．Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover．Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache．Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone．Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain．Itcanarouse(激發(fā)，喚醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers．Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart．ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers．That,itself,ispsychologicallyhelpful．Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort．Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood．Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptedthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic．Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid．Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit．Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense．Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychological

Science,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceoranewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit．AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing．”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction．Itfuelshope．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是聽悲傷音樂能夠治愈悲傷的原因。4．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs3and4?A．Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers．B．Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter．C．Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves．D．Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves．√B

[推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart．”可知，悲傷音樂能幫助人們重新振奮精神，結合第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas‘beautifulbutsad’improvedtheirmood．”可知，實驗發(fā)現，在人經歷悲傷的時候，聽悲傷音樂能改善情緒，綜上可知，悲傷音樂可以讓人們感覺更好。故選B。]5．WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A．Listentoasadsong．B．Avoidunwiseactions．C．Findsupportfromothers．D．Facethediscomfortdirectly．√D

[細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“AsChurchillfamouslysaid,‘Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing．’Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction．Itfuelshope．”可知，丘吉爾認為，如果遭遇困難，要繼續(xù)前進，這種不適會讓你制訂計劃，開始新的行動，由此可知，丘吉爾是要我們直面困難。故選D。]6．Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A．Bylistingfigures．B．Bygivingdirections．C．Bycomparingexamples．D．Bypresentingresearchfindings．√D

[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache．Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone．Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain．”，第三段中的“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy,andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers．”，第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas‘beautifulbutsad’improvedtheirmood．”以及最后一段中的“Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit．Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense．”可知，文中分別介紹了幾項不同的研究，并對這些研究進行了分析，這些研究都證明了聽悲傷音樂有助于改善人們的情緒，由此可知，作者是通過介紹研究結果展開的。故選D。]7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoFindPathwaysThroughHeartachesB．HowWeReacttoaBrokenHeartMattersaLotC．WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD．WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart√D

[標題歸納題。根據首段“Abrokenheart．Asadendingtoaloveaffair．That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill．Afterall,it'spartofhumanlife．Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover．”可知，本文通過陳述生活中的客觀情況，引出本文的話題，結合第二段中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache．Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone．Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain．Itcanarousethedesiretoconnectwithothers．”可知，心痛的解決途徑之一就是聽悲傷音樂，進而在下文中列舉多個研究發(fā)現聽悲傷音樂有助于改善人們的情緒，并對這些研究結果進行了分析，由此可知，本文介紹了聽悲傷音樂能治愈悲傷的原因，所以本文的標題為“為什么聽悲傷音樂能治愈悲傷”與本文內容一致，且概括了本文的主題。故選D。]Ⅳ．閱讀七選五Overthepastyears,countlessstudiesconductedhaveshownthepositiveeffectsthatlaughinghasonone'sphysicalandmentalhealth．Areyoureadytolaughmore?Belowyou'llfindfivewaystobringmorelaughterintoyourlife．Smilemore．Smilingisnotlaughing．1Whenyousmile,happychangesbegintotakeplacenaturally,bothinternallyandexternally．Inaddition,youcanthinkofsmilingasawarm-upforlaughing．Learntolaughatyourself．Mostofustakeourselvestooseriously．2Learningtolaughatyourselftakessomeofthepressureoff．Youcanlookforthefunnysideofthings．Whenyou'reupsetaboutsomething,askyourself“Howisthissituationfunny？”

Humourcaneventurnanegativeintoapositive．Sharestoriesfromthepast．Doyourememberonetimeinhighschoolthatyouandyourbestfriendworefalsehairandmatchingclothesaroundyourneighbourhood?Or,howaboutwhenyourbestfriendsatonapaintedbenchbyaccident?3

.Takeupsomethingnew．Whenyoutrysomethingnew—whetherit'stodraworlearntorollerskate—youroriginalattemptswilllikelybeclumsy(笨拙的)andevenridiculous(荒謬的)．4Sotakingupsomethingnewislikelytoresultinlaughs．5Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeoplewearewith,sobyhangingoutwithfunnypeople,wecanaddmorelaughterintoourdays．Thatpositiveandsillyenergywillimmediatelyruboffon(感染)usanditcancauseustowanttofeelhappierandsillierthroughoutourdays．A．Th