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七選五閱讀答題指導(dǎo)高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)Step1:Leading-in

(導(dǎo)入)試題模式:給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章,對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng),要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,選出正確的句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處??疾橹攸c(diǎn):主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說(shuō)明)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)過(guò)渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)題型解讀試題類(lèi)型:PartI:細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)PartII:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述,從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞(同源詞)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同(近)義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(同詞復(fù)現(xiàn))(2010全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷)

…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))(2012遼寧卷)

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.詞匯同現(xiàn)(同一詞匯范疇)(2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)2)代詞線(xiàn)索法英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念,巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。代詞線(xiàn)索

(2012全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷)Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed(壓力):(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

3)邏輯關(guān)系線(xiàn)索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系:so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult等;轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。邏輯關(guān)系線(xiàn)索

(并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)(2012遼寧卷)Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.邏輯關(guān)系線(xiàn)索

(轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)(2011遼寧卷)

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)題解題技巧PartII篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)題解題方法標(biāo)題:大寫(xiě),較短,概括全文小標(biāo)題:大寫(xiě),較短,概括一段,祈使句段首:概括全段段中:承上啟下段尾:總結(jié),承上啟下

_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

標(biāo)題

Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____

Languagelearningiscumulative(積累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.Distributeyourstudytime

Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarandsoon.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.

小標(biāo)題PartII空格為段落標(biāo)題

(2010課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)●

73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句,了解大意知主題。PartIIPassage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中空格在段尾(2011遼寧卷)NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._73.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)1.72(2011遼寧卷)

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcoming(即將來(lái)臨的)eventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyo

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