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PAGE6-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAsglobalizationcontinuestomaketheworldasmallerplace,andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyears.AnAPECforumisbeingheldinBeijing,tofindwaystobetteraddresstheproblem.156participantsfrom19APECeconomiesand4non-APECmembersattendedtheAPECFoodSafetyCooperationForum,whichhasbeenactivelylookingforwaystostrengthenfoodsafetystandardintheregion,withoutaffectingtrade.“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigger.ThisforumhashelpedAPECeconomiestocooperateinsupervision(監(jiān)督),exchangeinformation,andimprovetheoverallfoodsafetystandardintheAsia-Pacificregion,”saiddirectorofChina'sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionWuQinghai.Forthefirsttimetheforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision.Theysaygovernmentsalonecannotshoulderthisheavyduty.InChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers'confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythisyear,morethan400batches(批)offoodimportedfrom35countriesandregionswerefoundsubstandardbythecountry'stopqualitysupervisor.Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfoodmovesmorefreelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrolcooperation,soAPECmemberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration(經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化).【語(yǔ)篇解讀】通過(guò)APEC論壇,各國(guó)之間將更加親密地合作,食品平安問(wèn)題將得到更有效的監(jiān)管和處理,各成員國(guó)都會(huì)從中受益。1.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.B.Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside'seffortstogether.C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogether.D.Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“theforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision”可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]2.Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat________.A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafetyB.foodimportedfromothercountriesisindeedhighinqualityC.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfoodD.thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChinaC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers'confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow”可知,連續(xù)的國(guó)內(nèi)食品平安問(wèn)題損害了消費(fèi)者的信念,他們更加情愿買(mǎi)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品,但是進(jìn)口食品的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題也起先顯現(xiàn),即C項(xiàng)正確。]3.Theunderlinedword“address”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.sendaletteraboutB.dealwithC.deliveraspeechonD.calloffB[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)全文大意可知,各國(guó)通過(guò)APEC論壇加強(qiáng)合作,主動(dòng)尋求更好的方法來(lái)解決食品平安問(wèn)題。由此可推知,B項(xiàng)“處理,解決”與address含義相近,故選B項(xiàng)。]4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythanever.B.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.C.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.D.Governmentshavestartedtheircooperationwithacademiesandindustriesbeforethisforum.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyears”可知,A、C項(xiàng)表述正確;依據(jù)第三段中的“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigger.”可知,B項(xiàng)表述正確,D項(xiàng)與第四段的第一句不符,故選D項(xiàng)。]BWalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments(沉淀物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取樣).Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家是如何在亞馬遜熱帶雨林工作的,以揭開(kāi)亞馬遜熱帶雨林的神奇之處。5.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments.C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.D.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollenkeptinlakemud.”探討過(guò)去氣候科學(xué)家須要看保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故選D。]6.Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediments?A.Thelatesthelicopter.B.Thespecialequipment.C.Thelightmachinery.D.Thenarrowpath.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.”回到上一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代意味著下鉆到湖泊沉淀物,這須要特地的設(shè)備和重型機(jī)械。故選B。]7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toattractmorepeople'sattentiontoCO2.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.C.Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests.D.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests.C[推理推斷題。這是一篇科普文章,通常寫(xiě)作目的是供應(yīng)信息。A選項(xiàng)是吸引更多人對(duì)二氧化碳的留意,和文章無(wú)關(guān);B選項(xiàng)是號(hào)召人們愛(ài)護(hù)雨林,此文不是強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)護(hù)雨林;D選項(xiàng)是警告人們遠(yuǎn)離雨林的危急,文章沒(méi)有講到雨林的危急。故選C。]8.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe________.A.MysteryoftheRainforestB.ClimatesoftheAmazonC.TheHistoryoftheRainforestD.ChangesoftheRainforestA[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段“Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.”人們對(duì)于雨林怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)改變的天氣始終沒(méi)有滿足的答案,二、三段講解并描述的是科學(xué)家采納不同的方法去檢測(cè),而且沒(méi)有結(jié)果,所以標(biāo)題為雨林的神奇是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹、C、D選項(xiàng)都僅僅是文章提到的部分信息。故選A。]Ⅱ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaperson.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedgreatly.Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries(奢侈品).Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Theproblemisthatthecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostunavoidablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.Oneoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,duringwhichpeoplehavetomakesomesacrifices(犧牲)tosupporttheseundertakings.What'smore,toproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,peopleunavoidablyhavetotransformthenaturalsite.Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Forexample,applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflows'naturalspeed,whichisthereasonfortheirdecreaseinstrengthaftercrossingthewindmill.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamage,whatsoever,
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