Unit 4 《Reading for Writing Other Parts 知識點(diǎn)梳理》學(xué)案2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting&OtherParts〖知識點(diǎn)梳理〗supplyn．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；〖pl.〗補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給·supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系·supplysth.tosb./sth.把某物供應(yīng)給某人/某物supplysb./sth.withsth.把某物供應(yīng)給某人/某物(1)Pricesofgoodsareaffectedbysupplyanddemand.商品的價(jià)格受供求關(guān)系的影響。(2)Abalanceddietsuppliesenoughenergytoourbody.＝Abalanceddietsuppliesourbodywithenoughenergy.均衡膳食給我們的身體提供足夠的能量。calmadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜·remain/stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜·calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmsb./sth.down使……平靜；使……鎮(zhèn)靜(1)Keepingcalmisverynecessaryincaseofanemergency.在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是非常必要的。(2)Assoonastheirparentscamein，thetwinsisterscalmeddown.她們的父母一進(jìn)來，這對雙胞胎姐妹就安靜了下來。(3)Whenhegetsnervous，heoftentakesadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.他緊張時(shí)，經(jīng)常深呼吸使自己冷靜下來。aidn．幫助；援助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；援助·firstaid急救withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人的幫助下·aidsb.in(doing)/withsth.在(做)某事上幫助某人/以某物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事(1)Medicalworkersrushedtogivefirstaidimmediately，whichrescuedtheoldman.醫(yī)務(wù)人員匆忙趕來立刻展開急救，挽救了老人的生命。(2)Withtheaidofalocalarchitect，thepupilsputupthisshelter.＝Withalocalarchitect’said，thepupilsputupthisshelter.在當(dāng)?shù)匾晃唤ㄖO(shè)計(jì)師的幫助下，學(xué)生們搭起了這個(gè)避難所。(3)Theyhadthepowertoaidhimin/withhisdesign.他們有能力幫助他進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。(4)Wehaveaideddoctorstosendtheinjuredtothehospital.我們已幫助醫(yī)生把傷者送往醫(yī)院了。strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；襲擊·strikesb.on/in＋the＋身體部位敲打某人的身體部位sth.strikessb.某人想到/意識到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想起……bestruckby被……所侵襲；被……打動(dòng)·be/goonstrike罷工(1)Hiscompetitorstruckhimonthehead，makinghimbadlyinjured.他的對手敲打他的頭，使他受傷很嚴(yán)重。(2)WhenitcametohowtohelpBernardoutofdifficulty，agoodideastruckJohn.當(dāng)談及如何幫助伯納德擺脫困境，約翰想出了一個(gè)好主意。(3)ItstrikesmethatIcanworkoutwithotherathletesinthestadium.我突然想起我可以在體育館和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起鍛煉。(4)Obviously，theaudiencewerestruckbythenewfilm.顯然，觀眾被這部新電影打動(dòng)了。(5)Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.如果他們提出的要求被拒絕，工人就會(huì)罷工。delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)(deliveryn．投遞；送貨；分娩)deliversth.tosb.把……遞送給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說(1)(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)Ihavetocomplaintoyouforyourpoordeliveryservice.Youdidn’tdeliverthecoatIboughtinyouronlineshoptomeattheappointedtime.我不得不因你的糟糕的發(fā)貨服務(wù)向你投訴。你沒有在約定的時(shí)間把我在你的網(wǎng)店買的外套發(fā)送給我。(2)(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)BeingachampionintheOlympicevent，Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.作為這個(gè)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目的冠軍，能在這里演講，我感到萬分榮幸。bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……教材原句Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.當(dāng)時(shí)我和三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。(P54)此句含有bedoing...when...句式，意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”，when用作并列連詞。when用作并列連詞的常見句型：beabouttodo...when.../beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)addone...when...剛做完……就……(1)Theoldmanwashavingawalkwhenhesawsmokerisinginthedistance.這位老人正在散步時(shí)突然看到了遠(yuǎn)處升起的煙。(2)Hewasabouttogiveup/onthepointofgivingupwhenhewasfoundbyrescueworkers.他剛要放棄這時(shí)他被救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(3)Thesesurvivorshadjustescapedfromthedestroyedhousewhenitcollapsed.這些幸存者剛剛從被毀的房子里逃出來它就倒塌了。make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語教材原句However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，由于條件險(xiǎn)惡和道路受損，食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。(P54)此句中的make意為“使、讓”，it是形式賓語，其用法如下：·make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋不定式/that從句，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式或that從句。find,feel,think,take等動(dòng)詞也有這樣的用法?！ake＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式等。溫馨〖提示〗：當(dāng)“make＋賓語＋dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號to要加上。(1)Tomakeiteasytocontactus，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了方便與我們聯(lián)系，你最好將這張卡放在手邊。(2)ImustmakeitclearthatIwillmakeeveryefforttowinthemedal.我必須表明，我會(huì)盡全力贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。(3)(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)IamwritingtothankyouformakingmechairmanoftheStudents’