新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)2：Discovering Useful Structures

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)2：DiscoveringUsefulStructures學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）Insomeways，theUnitedStateshasmadesomeprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871，orkillhalfatownof2,400people，astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo，Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977，ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.Butevenwithsuchsuccesses，theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology，buttheindifference(無所謂)ofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld’sfastestandbest-equipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan’spopulation，and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren，whodieinlargenumbersinfiresbutwho，againstpopularbeliefs，startveryfewofthem.Expertssaytheerrorisanopinionthatfiresarenotreallyanyone’sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries，wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;ofthe48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings，Japanhashad27.Punishmentforcausingabigfirecanbeassevereaslifeimprisonment.IntheUnitedStates，mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.But，thelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanumberofpeople；just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.TheUnitedStatescontinuestodependmoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildinglawsnowrequirehomesprinklers(噴水裝置)．Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.據(jù)此回答以下3題。1.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdiedinfiresisthat.A.theytooknointerestinnewtechnologyB.theydidnotpaygreatattentiontopreventingfiresC.theyshowedindifferencetofightingfiresD.theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfireequipment2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.firesafetylessonsshouldnotbeaimedonlyatAmericanchildrenB.AmericanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessonsC.JapanisbetterequippedwithfireequipmentthantheUnitedStatesD.America’slargepopulationleadstomorefires3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherehasbeennogreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.B.TherehavebeenseveralgreatfiresintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadtohighdeathrate.C.TherehasbeenonlyonegreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.D.ThefireinKentuckyin1977madeonlyafewpeoplekilled.CALGARY，CANADA—ItwasoneofthemostimportantphonecallsBruceBurrellhaseverreceived，acallwarningthatafloodwasheadedCalgary’sway.“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles，whowasonwatchatthetime，andhesaid‘therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway’，”saidBurrell，theheadoftheCalgaryEmergencyManagementAgency.“Igotupimmediately，turnedonthemorningnews，sawthepicturesfromCanmoreandthencalledMcCharlesback.Isaid‘opentheEmergencyOperationsCentre.’”BurrellwasintheEOCfor48hoursstraightanditwasn’tuntilBurrellleftthecentreforthefirsttimethatthedisasterhithim.“Onceyoustepoutsideandyouactuallyseeitandhearit，itpaintsacompletelydifferentpicturefromwhatyouthoughtyouwouldbedealingwith.”CalgaryfirefighterscametohelptheCalgarianswhowereinfluencedbyfloodwaters.KealPrince，captainoftheCalgaryFireDepartment，remembershowayoungboylosthisfingerwhilehelpingawomanremovedebris(瓦礫)outofherhouse.“Ashisfingergotcutoff，itwentintoafullyloadeddumpster(裝好的垃圾箱)，”Princesaid.“Peoplehadworkedforhourstogetthedumpsterloadedandnowthey’reworkingtirelessly，quicklytounloadthatdumpster，lookingforthatfinger.”“Wehadtoremovealotofdebristofindthatfinger.Luckily，thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上)，”Princeadded.Burrellisproudofwhatthecityhasachievedsofar.Andhesaysthecitycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthundredsofunsungheroes.“TherewerealotofunbelievablethingsthatwentonduringthefloodandIthinkthatiswhatCalgariansneedtobeproudof.”據(jù)此回答以下4題。4.OnthemorningofThursday，Burrell.A.recognisedhishousewasfloodedB.wascalledtogotoCanmoretohelppeopleC.gottoknowfromothersaboutacomingdisasterD.openedhishouseandfoundsomethingwaswrong5.Hearingwhathadhappened，Burrell.A.calledthecentretocollectpicturesB.reportedtheeventtotheTVstationC.wenttothefloodedareasimmediatelyD.gaveordersforworktobestartedatonce6.Itseemedthattheyoungboy.A.wasagreathelpB.hadahappyendingC.lookedforhisfingerforhoursaloneD.washurtwhileunloadingthedumpster7.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBurrell.A.thinkshighlyofpeopleinCalgaryB.hasreceivedpraisefromCalgariansC.thinksit’shisdutytoprotectthecityD.feelsthefirefightersneedmoretraining二、語法應(yīng)用（共1小題）8.(1分)在空格處填入合適的關(guān)系代詞1．Wechosenottoliveinthehousewindowwasdamagedbythehurricane.2．You’llfindtaxisyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.3．I’dliketoexpressmyappreciationtotherescueworkerstoIhaveturned.4．Theresearchfindsthatpeoplekeepfitaremorelikelytobepositiveaboutlife.5．Allthethingshesawintheearthquakemadehimshocked.6．Astudyshowsthestudentswhotakepartinextra-curricularactivitiesarehappierthanthose_____donot.三、翻譯句子（共1小題）9.(1分)單句寫作1．我有一個(gè)特別愛讀書的朋友。2．他最喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書。3．這是一本我昨天從他那里借的書。4．書里寫到的人物是秦始皇。5．他是一個(gè)成就經(jīng)常被人評(píng)論的皇帝。四、語法填空（共1小題）10.(1分)語法填空OnSeptember19,2017，adeadlyearthquake1.(hit)Mexico，killingmorethan300people2.destroyingmanybuildingsinthenation’scapital，MexicoCity.Inthedaysthatfollowed，rescueteamswentouttosearch3.peopletrappedbytheearthquake.Amongthehumansdiggingthroughtheruinswasafour-leggedhelper4.(name)Frida.Frida，arescuedog，wasnamedafterMexicanpainterFridaKahlo.Sheisasnifferdog(嗅探犬)withtheMexicanNavy(海軍)．Sheisa5.(value)memberofherteam，oftengettingintospacesthathumanscan’treach.AccordingtotheNavy，shehasa“sixthsense”for6.(find)humans，andthat’sunlikeanyotherdogthey’veevertrainedbefore.7.isherjobtosniffoutpeopletrappedbynaturaldisasters.Fridahasfound52peopleafterearthquakesandotherdisastersinMexico，HaitiandEcuador，and12of8.(they)werefoundaliveand9.(successful)rescued.SincetheMexicanNavysharedapictureoftherescuedogontheInternet，F(xiàn)ridahasbeenconsideredahero.Liketherestofrescue10.(worker)，sheisaherotothevictims(受害者)andtheirlovedones.1.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，美國(guó)火災(zāi)死亡率居高不下的原因不是錢和技術(shù)的問題，而是國(guó)家重視不夠，故選B項(xiàng)。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，美國(guó)的火災(zāi)安全課程幾乎全部針對(duì)孩子，孩子們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中的死亡人數(shù)很高，但是與流行的說法相反，很少火災(zāi)是由于兒童引起的，由此推斷選A項(xiàng)。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，除了肯塔基州貝弗利山晚餐俱樂部的火災(zāi)外，40年來，死亡人數(shù)超過100的火災(zāi)再也沒有發(fā)生過，故選C項(xiàng)。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles，whowasonwatchatthetime，andhesaid‘therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway，’saidBurrell...”可知，他從別人那里得知了一個(gè)即將到來的災(zāi)難。故選C。5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)他得知洪水要來之后，他立即命令馬上啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急措施。故選D。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Luckily，thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上)”可知，這個(gè)年輕人的手指被找到，重新接上，所以他的結(jié)局是好的。故選B。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，他以這里的人們?yōu)轵湴?，并給予了他們很高的評(píng)價(jià)。故選A。8.〖答案〗1.whose2.that/which3.whom4.who/that5.that6.who9.〖答案〗1.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlovesreadingverymuch.2.