新人教版高中英語必修第一冊課時(shí)作業(yè)1：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)1：（步步高）ReadingandThinking—Comprehending學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、閱讀理解（共3小題）Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages，history，geography，physics，chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So，muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式)．Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists，suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives，wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall，theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor.A.enjoyingthemselvesB.learningsubjectsC.learningaskillD.makingaliving2.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof.A.learningbythemselvesB.makingalivingC.readingandthinkingD.studyingallthesubjects3.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemismemorizingit.A.mucheasierthanB.moredifficultthanC.aseasyasD.asdifficultas4.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause.A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschoolB.theyworkedalltheirlivesC.theywastednotasinglemomentD.theyknewhowtousetheirbrainsWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade，shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme！”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend，too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend，butIcanhaveotherfriends，too！”O(jiān)h!Ilookedatherforafewmoments，wonderinghowIgotintothismess，whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom，Iexplained，“Wheneveryoneisborn，heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow，sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn，thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well，asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown，Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes，thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly，“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder，therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke，Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid，“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”據(jù)此回答以下3題。5.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Hermotherwastoohardonher.D.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.6.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Helpless.D.Proud.7.WecaninferthatSara.A.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyB.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpherWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanycompaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence，thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncle.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtowinhisgoodfame.Afewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherproblems.Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.據(jù)此回答以下4題。8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoEducation，NoFutureB.TheWorldIsaMoney-lockerC.GoodFameIstheKeytoSuccessD.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’sjobhuntingexperience?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.10.Borisstartedhiscareerby.A.repairingcyclesB.buyingemptyshopsC.cyclingaroundthetownD.developingawasteground11.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshopinaplacebecause.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere二、七選五（共1小題）Manystudentswonderhowtostudywellafterenteringhighschool.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.12Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses，youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant；asaresult，you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.Soifyouwanttostudywell，gotoeveryclass.Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.13Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass，reviewyournotesassoonaspossible，youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass，talktoyourteacher.14Theymaytutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteacherswillofferadvicetothestudentswhoturntothem.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussions.Ifthematerialisdifficult，you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.15Formstudygroups.16Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-readingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.A．Gotoclass.B．Theycanhelpyou.C．Don’tbelateforyourclass.D．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E．Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.F．Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.G．Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句“Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So，muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.”可推知，教師的工作主要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。故A項(xiàng)正確。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.”可知，用公式解決數(shù)學(xué)問題比記憶公式更困難。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aboveall，theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.”可知，科學(xué)家們之所以成功是因?yàn)樗麄冎廊绾问褂盟麄兊拇竽X。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Marcyhatesme！’shecried.‘BecauseKathyismyfriend，too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.Youtellherthat...’”可知，女兒遇到的麻煩是不會處理和別人的友誼。故選D。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments，wonderinghowIgotintothismess...”可知，作者在剛開始聽到女兒的麻煩時(shí)，是束手無策的。故選C項(xiàng)。7.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”可知，薩拉在聽了作者的教導(dǎo)之后，明白了應(yīng)該自己解決自己的問題，所以她應(yīng)該會自己去和瑪西談?wù)?。故選B。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗標(biāo)題歸納題。由第二段中叔