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定語從句theattributiveclauseSheisa/an__________girl.Lead-in喜歡表演的Sheisagirlwholovesacting.beautiful漂亮的quiet安靜的charming迷人的先行詞關(guān)系詞
從句定語先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的名詞/代詞。通常是某個人或事物(名詞/代詞)
定語
從句:(又稱形容詞從句)。功能:位置:引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中作成分作定語,對某個人或事物進(jìn)行描述,“......的”。通常位于先行詞之后。Review先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Thinking1.TheteacherwhoiseatinganappleisKitty.2.KittyiseatingtheapplethatIbought.3.TheteacherwhosefavoritefruitisappleisKitty.4.IboughttheappleinthemarketwhereIoftengo.5.ThedaywhenIboughttheapplewasonSaturday.6.ThereasonwhyIboughtitisthattheappleistasty.
找出下列句子的apple
Thinking1.TheteacherwhoiseatinganappleisKitty.2.KittyiseatingtheapplethatIbought.3.TheteacherwhosefavoritefruitisappleisKitty.4.IboughttheappleinthemarketwhereIoftengo.5.ThedaywhenIboughttheapplewasonSaturday.6.ThereasonwhyIboughtitisthattheappleistasty.
2.語1.語3.語判斷下列句子所作成分
4.語5.語6.語關(guān)系詞主賓定狀狀狀Step1找出__________,分清它指代___還是___。Step2
看從句
。1)缺主語:2)缺賓語:3)缺定語:4)缺狀語:Summary先行詞人物缺什么成分用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which用關(guān)系代詞whose用關(guān)系副詞
when,where,why用關(guān)系代詞who,that,which關(guān)系代詞主語賓語/表語人物who,thatwho,whom,thatwhich,thatwhich,thatwhose+n.=the+n+of"...的"作定語as譯為“正如,像”關(guān)系副詞時間名詞地點(diǎn)名詞reason時間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語whenwherewhy1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.對比練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空wherethatExercise/inwhich/which/省略住在房間liveintheroom1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneveryday
belongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.對比練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空wherethatExercisewhenthat/inwhich/which/省略/onwhich/which/省略住在房間liveintheroomontheday在那天1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneveryday
belongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.對比練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空wherethatExercisewhenthatwhythat/inwhich/which/省略/onwhich/which/省略/forwhich/which/省略住在房間liveintheroomontheday在那天forthereason由于4.Heistheperson_____________youspoketo.Heistheperson
youspoke.對比練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空Exercisethattowhomwhowhomspeaktosb對某人說話“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句指人(介詞+whom)指物(介詞+which)介詞的選擇:①與從句謂語的搭配②與先行詞的搭配Summary1.Themoney
whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.Hewillneverforgettheday
whichhefailedtheexam.3.Thisisthevillage
whichIstayedlastyear.4.I'llneverforgetthefarm
whichIworkedtogetherwithyou.withthemoney用錢ontheday在那天inthevillage在鄉(xiāng)村onthefarm在農(nóng)場withoninonConsolidation鞏固練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空特殊情況只用that1.All________wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Conclusion:2.Thefirstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Conclusion:先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等,只用that.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時,只用that.thatthat3.Ihavereadallthebooks________yougaveme.Conclusion:
先行詞被theonly,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時,只用that.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.Conclusion:
先行詞既有人又有物時,只用that.特殊情況只用thatthatthat5.Whoistheboy________washerejustnow?Whichisthebike________youlost?Conclusion:當(dāng)主語是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句時,定語從句須用that,以免重復(fù)。只用that特殊情況只用which1.Thisisthehousein______JiXiaolanusedtolive.介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前且指物時,用which。如forwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich等。2.Waterisveryimportant,_______weuseeveryday.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且指物時,用which,不能用that.特殊情況whichwhich1.Theearthisround,___weallknow.2.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.as的使用定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有“正如”,“像”之意.asAsDiscussion①Discussandthencombinethefollowingsentenceswithatrributiveclauseswithyourgroupmembers.②Pleasechooseaspokesman(發(fā)言人)foryourgroup.Tips:1.主句是什么?2.先行詞是什么?(名詞/代詞)3.關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)使用哪個?IliveinBeijingwhich/thatisthecapitalofChina.Example:1.IliveinBeijing2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Group1:1.JayChouisasinger.2.Heisverypopular.Group3:1.Ihaveseenthefilm.2.Themusicofthefilmiswonderful.Group4:1.LiXiantookpartintheWeiboAwardsCeremony.(微博之夜)2.HewonanawardattheWeiboAwardsCeremony.(微博之夜)Group2:1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.Groupwork1.JayChouisasinger.2.Heisverypopular.JayChouisasingerwho/thatis
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