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第一部分教材知識講練必修第二冊Unit3

Onthemove續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·長春市質量監(jiān)測)Recallingthejoyfulmoment,amixtureofguiltandunwillingnessoverwhelmedher.2.(行為描寫)(2024·長春市模擬)Withaleap,shethrewherarmsaroundtheman'sneckburyingherfaceinhisshoulder.3.(人物描寫)(2024·“江南十?!甭摽?Sarahwasprettyclosetoperfect:straight-Astudent,classpresident,beautiful,sweet,brilliant.(2022·浙江卷)Whenthehungrypeopleleft,theyleftwithsomefriendlywordsofgratitude.ThoughIfeltrathertiredandwornout,Istillseemeddelighted.SeeingwhatIdidmadetheirday,Ifeltdeeppleasurewellingupfromthebottomofmyheart.語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.____n.球門;目標2._______n.滿意,滿足3.______n.因素,要素4._______v.監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測5._________v.理解,了解,解釋6._________v.消失,不見7.____v.(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛8.________v.說服,勸服1.(2023·全國乙卷)Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedand___________(interpret)asdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.2.(2021·全國甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocial_______(factor)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)legs.4.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedby__________(monitor)theshape,colorandtexture(質地)ofgrass.5.(2021·天津卷)Hopefully,allofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheir_______(goal).goalcontentfactormonitorinterpretdisappearachepersuadeinterpretedfactorsachingmonitoringgoals派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.representv.代表,表示→______________n.代表,描述→______________n.代表

adj.典型的,有代表性的2.equipv.裝備,配備→_________n.裝備,設備,用具3.defendv.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)→_______n.防守;防衛(wèi)→_________adj.自衛(wèi)的;防御的4.adjustv.調整,調節(jié)→____________n.調整;調節(jié)→__________adj.可調整的,可調節(jié)的

5.involvev.包含,需要→________adj.有關聯;復雜的6.respondv.回答;回應→________n.回答,答復7.inspirev.鼓舞,激勵→________adj.受到……影響的;借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→_________adj.鼓舞人心的→___________n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);靈感8.powern.力量→__________adj.有影響力的→_________adj.由……驅動的;電動的1.Thelaboratoryisfully__________andallthe

_________isofgoodquality.(equip)2.Thedesksandchairsare_____________andthe

__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)3.The________carhasa_________engineandcanbeboughtatareasonableprice.(power)4.Listeningtohis________speech,wewere________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso___________.(inspire)5.Intimesofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton_______andmany_________measureswillbetakentoprotectacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)representationrepresentativeequipmentdefencedefensiveadjustmentadjustableinvolvedresponseinspiredinspiringinspirationpowerfulpoweredequippedequipmentadjustableadjustmentpoweredpowerfulinspiringinspiredinspirationdefencedefensive高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1.________追溯到2._____________________盡情地;心滿意足地3.________放下;記下4._______________即將來臨5.______相應地;轉而;依次,輪流6.____________拯救……免于……7.______消失,絕跡,滅絕8._________也,還1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,_________usingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.2.(2021·浙江卷)...

butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejust_______________.3.Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.4.Sofarnoonehascomeupwithconvincingevidenceofwhydinosaurs_______,anditremainsamystery.5.Sundayishisfavouritedayoftheweekbecausehecansleep___________________.gobacktoone'sheart'scontentputdownaroundthecornerinturnsave...fromdieoutaswellasaswellasaroundthecornerinturndiedouttohisheart'scontent原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1.see+賓語+賓語補足語Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.聽到這個好消息,她笑了起來,我能夠看到她的眼里閃爍著興奮的光芒。

Hearingthegoodnews,shelaughed,andIcould________________________________.(續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)2....

enoughtodosth.足夠……來做某事Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.我認為他的確有足夠經驗來做這類工作。Ithinkheisreally____________________________________.(應用文之推薦信)seehereyesshiningwithexcitementexperiencedenoughtodothissortofjob①Jackfoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvethem__planningandpreparing.③Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Get________(involve).考點

歸納探究·精準講練1.involvev.[課本義]包含,需要[增補義]涉及;使參與spendingininvolved我們學校的大部分學生都懷著極大的熱情參加了這次越野賽跑。Withgreatpassion,mostofthestudentsinourschool____________________________________________________________.◎involvesb./oneselfinsth.使某人參與某事;使某人牽扯到某事中◎involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事◎involvedadj.復雜的;有關聯的;關系密切的◎get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中;熱衷于,專心于應用文之寫作佳句◎involvethemselvesactivelyincommunityactivities積極參加社區(qū)活動◎involveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame讓盡可能多的孩子參與到游戲中來寫作素材gotinvolved/involvedthemselvesinthecross-countryrunningrace①(2021·北京卷)Theirfaceswereso__________(power)insendingamessageoftheirdespair(絕望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.②I'mterriblysorrythatit's________mypowertogetthroughalltheworkinsuchashorttime.③Whenthenewpresidentcame_______power,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife.2.power[課本義]n.力量[增補義]n.權力;能力;動力

v.供給動力(普通表達)Asyourclosestfriend,Iwilltrymybesttohelpyououtofyourtrouble.(高級表達)Asyourclosestfriend,Iwill______________________________tohelpyououtofyourtrouble.詞匯升級powerfulbeyondto/intodoeverythingin/withinmypower◎beinpower執(zhí)政◎cometo/intopower(開始)掌權;上臺執(zhí)政◎withinone'spower在某人能力范圍之內◎beyond/outofone'spower某人力所不能及◎doeverything/allin/withinone'spower(todosth.)盡全力(做某事)◎powerfuladj.強大的;有影響力的AburstofhorrorheldmetotallyinitspowerandIwasunabletomoveaninch.一股恐懼迸發(fā)而出,將我緊緊包圍,我寸步難行。寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovide___________(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.②_________(inspire)byhisteacher'swords,theboydecidedtoworkhardertoachievehisgoal.③Iholdthebeliefthatthisactivitywillinspiremorepeople_____(use)“publicchopsticks”.3.inspirev.鼓舞,激勵從那時起,他的忘我精神深深扎根于我的心中,激勵我在生活中繼續(xù)前進。Fromthenon,hisselflessspiritgotrootedinmyheart,_____________________________________.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫inspirationInspiredtouseinspiringmetomoveforwardinmylife◎inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事◎inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.用某物鼓舞/激起某人……◎inspirationn.靈感;啟發(fā)靈感的人或事物◎inspiredadj.得到靈感的;品質優(yōu)秀的◎inspiringadj.激勵的;啟發(fā)靈感的;鼓舞人心的◎inspirethekidswiththeirenthusiasm用他們的熱情鼓舞著孩子們◎inspiremetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible激勵著我去做我以為不可能的事情寫作素材①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)...

publicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeople_____(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimesareeasilypersuaded____buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.③Eventually,wepersuadedhim___thewisdomofthisdecision.4.persuadev.[課本義]說服,勸服[增補義]使相信,使信服(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我把手掌放在他的背上,說服他參加跑步。Iputmypalmonhisbackand________________________therun.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫toputintoofpersuadedhimtotakepartin

◎managetopersuademyclassmatestoacceptmyidea設法成功說服我的同學們接受我的想法◎havenoideahowtopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking不知道如何說服他戒煙寫作素材①Manyrareanimalsaredying___.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.②LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying______(find)outmoreaboutit.5.dieout消失,絕跡,滅絕盡管風完全平息了,但空氣仍然像以前那么冷。Although___________________________,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫outtofindthewinddieddowncompletely◎dieaway(聲音或光線等)慢慢變弱,逐漸消失◎diedown(風或噪音等)逐漸漸弱;逐漸平息◎bedyingfor很想要;渴望◎bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事inthedangerofdyingout處于滅絕的危險中寫作素材①______(give)thathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.②Thereisadiscountforthecostofthethree-weekEnglishcourse____________________(provide)thatyoupayinadvance.鑒于你對中國的傳統節(jié)日非常感興趣,我寫信向你介紹端午節(jié)。_______________________________________________,I'mwritingtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.應用文之寫作佳句Givenprovided/GiventhatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestivalproviding6.[教材原句]GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!想想當年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球,我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動!◎giventhat作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,可根據語境譯為“假如,如果,考慮到,鑒于,只要,在……的情況下”。◎其他類似表達還有:supposing/suppose(that)假設;如果;assuming(that)假使;providing/provided(that)只要,如果。We'llbuyeverythingyouproduce,providedthatthepriceisright.如果價格合適,我們將購買你們的全部產品。寫作素材Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Having________(balance)mealsisveryimportant,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.2.Notcontent______(stay)athome,shesetofftoseetheworldattheageof20.3.______(give)hisstateofhealth,thecompanyallowedhimtoretirefromhispostaheadoftime.三層

強基固本·達標訓練balancedtostayGiven4.Intheireffortstopersuadeus______(buy)thisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.5.Thepeoplehadcometolovehimasan_________(inspire)leaderandawise,warm-hearted,honestman.6.Positivethinkingisa_________(power)andeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.tobuyinspiringpowerfulⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1.Onecannotdenythefactthatgettinginvolved__socialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.2.I'mafraidit'snot_______mypowertogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.3.Ifpeopledon'tpayattentiontotheprotectionofrareanimals,theywillsoondie___.4.Theweekendcoming,theboysarelookingforwardtotheoccasionwhentheycanplayfootball__theirhearts'content.inwithinouttoⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2022·浙江卷)Andwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningful__________(respond),thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompany______________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.responserepresentative3.___________(equip)withmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.4.Inordertodefendourcountryfromoutsideattacks,wemuststrengthenournational_________(defend).EquippeddefenceⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1.Women'sDayis_________thecorner,andI'mconsideringbuyingagiftforMum,onethatistohertaste.2.AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,traditionalChinesepaintingcangoback__morethan2,000yearsago.3.Theotherday,Iput_______histelephonenumberonapieceofpaper,whichIcan'tfindnow.4.Weshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise.Ifso,wecanhaveahealthybody,which__turnishelpfulforourstudies.aroundtodowninⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents. ___A.內容B.含量C.所含物,容納的東西2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading

Art:Art

for

Book

Loversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld. ___A.代表B.展示C.正式提出(意見、抗議等)CBⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結構并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.化繁為簡本句是一個復合句,可簡化為:Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism...andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophy...。includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks為介詞短語作_____,其中whatitasks和whyitworks都是__________;ifyoudecideit'srightforyou是______________。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語賓語從句條件狀語從句

這本書的目的是為數字極簡主義辯護,包括詳細探索它的要求和為什么有效,然后如果你認為它適合你,就教你如何采用這種哲學。2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.化繁為簡本句是一個復合句,可簡化為:...

aprintedbookstilloffersthechance...。主干前為介詞短語incontrastto...作____,其中where引導________修飾先行詞networkedlives,該從句中weconsume為省略了that/which的________,修飾先行詞information。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語定語從句定語從句

與我們越來越多的互聯網生活相比,在此我們所獲取的信息被監(jiān)視、被跟蹤,印刷書籍仍然提供了一個完全私人的“離線”活動的機會。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Allovertheworldmillionsofpeople1.___________(involve)intakingpartindifferentkindsofsports,suchassurfing,football,running,skipping,plank.Asthe2.______________(represent)ofthemostpopularkindsofsports,footballdoesn'tneedexpensive3._________(equip),whichisthebasisofits三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練areinvolvedrepresentativeequipmentpopularity.Kidscanbeseenplaying4.__theirhearts'contentwithaball5.______(make)ofplasticbags.Besides,itisthebestwaytocommunicatewitheachotherandmuchmore6.____justasport.Runningasapopularsportcannotonlyimprovelungfunctionbutalsohelptreatasthma,7.______dealswithstressandanxiety,8._________(make)peoplerelaxedand9._________(energy).Soitislovedbyeverybody.Onbalance,wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercise.Ifyourfriendsdonotlikesports,dopersuadethem10.________(take)partinit.tomadethanwhichmakingenergetictotakeStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①隨著暑假的臨近,我們學生將有更多的時間來放松自己。Withthesummerholidays_______________,westudentswillhavemoretimetorelaxourselves.②倘若你想盡情旅游,可能會與父母產生沖突。__________youwanttotravel____________________,youmaybe________________yourparents.aroundthecornerGiventhattoyourheart'scontentinconflictwith③你很難說服他們,因為他們擔心你的安全。_________________________thembecausetheyareworriedaboutyoursafety.④我想申請做一名志愿者,以便做些力所能及的事情來幫助那些需要幫助的人們。Iwanttoapplyforbeingavolunteer,sothatIcandosomething_______________tohelppeopl

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