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第一部分教材知識講練必修第三冊Unit5

Whatanadventure!續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·南通市模擬)CatchingsightofMrsThompson,thetwofrozewithfearandfollowedherstepwithracinghearts.2.(行為描寫)(2024·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)量測試)Thensheletoutlaughterandhuggedme,kissingmeonbothcheeks.3.(人物描寫)(2024·泰州市模擬)Chriswasaneight-year-oldboyfilledwithenergy,whoexcelledineverysportheplayed.(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)Myworldwascloudedbytotaldarkness.Icouldfeeleverybodywasstaringatme,wideningtheirmouthsandnotbeingabletoutteraword.Thesuddensilencebroughtasharppaininmykneesand“failure”wastheonlywordflashinginmymind.語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._______v.證實(shí),證明2.______n.人群3._______n.努力,嘗試4.______n.主管,負(fù)責(zé)5.______v.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可6.______v.相聯(lián)系,有關(guān)聯(lián);講述7._________v.看清;認(rèn)出8.________n.居民,住戶1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomof________(crowd)requiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty...Citizensofhighersocialclasses______________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theelderly_________(resident)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionary_________(confirm)theirexactpronunciations.5.Hehasnocompunctionabout________(relate)howhecheatedothers.confirmcrowdattemptchargepermitrelatedistinguishresidentcrowdswerepermittedresidentstoconfirmrelating派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.failv.失敗→_______n.失敗

2.a(chǎn)wareadj.意識到的→________adj.未覺察到的,未意識到的→__________n.意識,認(rèn)識3.servev.服務(wù);伺候;服役→_______n.服務(wù);招待→_______n.仆人,傭人4.a(chǎn)stonishv.使吃驚,使驚訝→__________adj.吃驚的;驚訝的→___________adj.令人吃驚的→____________n.驚詫5.consumev.消耗→________n.消費(fèi)者→_____________n.消耗;消費(fèi)6.surroundv.環(huán)繞,圍繞→___________adj.周圍的→____________n.環(huán)境7.deepadj.深的

adv.深深地;在深處→_____n.深,深度→______adv.強(qiáng)烈地;深刻地→______v.加深;深化8.broadadj.寬的,闊的→_______v.加寬;拓寬1.Icanaccept_______becauseeveryone_____atsomething.ButIcan'tacceptnottrying.(fail)2.Heisa_______,andmakesuphismindtoprovidepeoplewithhisbest_______.(serve)3.Itisimportanttoraisepublic'senvironmental_________.Unfortunately,somepeopleare______ofitandtheydroplittereverywhere.(aware)4.Thelakeisover20metersin_____.Sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived____intothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)5.Toour____________,thefamousscientistpassedawaylastnight.That'stosay,wewere__________atthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreally___________.(astonish)failureunawareawarenessserviceservantastonishedastonishingastonishmentconsumerconsumptionsurroundingsurroundingsdepthdeeplydeepenbroadenfailurefailsservantserviceawarenessunawaredepthdeeplydeepastonishmentastonishedastonishing高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._________在……方面成功2._____________奪取某人的生命3.__________________使……成為焦點(diǎn)4._________弄清楚,弄明白5.______________把……稱作……6._________________________給某人留下深刻的印象7.__________是……的原因;占8._______________在大白天1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Behindit,thepersonistrying___________whoexactlyIteach...theanimals?2.Theautocompany___________developingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,havingexperiencedcountlessfailures.3.______theobject___________ifyouwantasharpphotograph.4.Weusually_______peoplewhoworkinoffices__“whitecollarworkers”.5.Itissaidthatbodylanguage___________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.succeedintakeone'slifebring...intofocusfigureoutreferto...as...leaveanimpressionuponsb.a(chǎn)ccountforinbroaddaylighttofigureoutsucceededinBringintofocusrefertoasaccountsfor原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+不定式VascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.瑪麗是第二個(gè)16秒內(nèi)跑完100米的人。Maryis_________________100meterswithin16seconds.(續(xù)寫之行為描寫)2.完全倒裝句Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.一匹狼站在我面前,盯著我看。_______________________,staringatme.(續(xù)寫之場景描寫)thesecondonetorunInfrontofmestoodawolf①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomof_______(crowd)”effect.②Thebuswasso________(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.crowd[課本義]n.人群[增補(bǔ)義]v.?dāng)D滿,使……擁擠;涌入(腦海)crowdscrowded那么多的想法立刻涌入她的腦海中。Somanythoughts___________________,allatonce.◎acrowdof一群,許多◎crowdsof成群的,眾多的◎crowdin/into涌入(腦海);涌上(心頭)◎crowdedadj.擁擠的◎becrowdedwith擠滿讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫◎crowdintomymind涌入我的腦?!騧akemywaythroughacrowdofpeople從一大群人中擠出去寫作素材crowdedintohermind①Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt_______(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Amanisbeingquestionedwhoisinrelationtothe_________(attempt)murderlastnight.2.attempt[課本義]n.努力,嘗試[增補(bǔ)義]v.企圖;嘗試我們試圖在黑暗中認(rèn)出回家的路,但是白費(fèi)力氣。We__________________________________________________inthedarkness,butinvain.(attemptn.)讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫toclimbattemptedmadeanattempttomake/atmakingoutthewaybackhome◎makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.企圖/試圖要做某事◎atone's/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試◎attempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試/試圖做某事◎attemptedadj.未遂的attempttoclimb/atclimbingthemountain嘗試著爬上那座山寫作素材①LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfree__charge.②Wehaveenoughevidenceandconfidencetochargeyou_____abuseofpower.3.charge

[課本義]n.主管,負(fù)責(zé)[增補(bǔ)義]n.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢

v.收費(fèi);控告;充電①我是李華,負(fù)責(zé)我們學(xué)校廣播站的英語節(jié)目Talk

and

Talk。I'mLiHua,_______________________________Talk

and

TalkofourSchoolBroadcastingStation.②店主沒有收我這本書的錢,為此我非常感謝他。Theshopowner_____________________________,forwhichIwasextremelygratefultohim.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句/讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫ofwithinchargeoftheEnglishprogramchargedmenothingforthebook◎inchargeof掌管;負(fù)責(zé)◎inthechargeof...在……掌管之下◎takechargeof掌管;負(fù)責(zé);控制◎freeofcharge免費(fèi)◎chargesb.for...因……向某人收費(fèi)◎chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做)某事◎takechargeoftheprogramme負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目◎chargemefiftydollarsforacupofcoffee一杯咖啡要我50美元寫作素材①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir__________(permit).②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit________(smoke).③Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityou________(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.4.permit[課本義]v.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可[增補(bǔ)義]n.執(zhí)照;許可證;通行證如果天氣允許的話,比賽將于下午兩點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行,約持續(xù)三個(gè)小時(shí)。__________________________________,thecompetitionwillbeheldinourschoolstadiumat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句permissionsmokingtoenterIfweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting◎permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事◎permitdoingsth.允許做某事◎permissionn.[U]允許;許可◎withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許◎aworkpermit工作許可證◎benotpermittedtocallanywhereinthelibrary圖書館內(nèi)任何地方都禁止打電話寫作素材[名師點(diǎn)津]permit既可用于permitdoingsth.,也可用于permitsb.todosth.,有相同用法的動詞還有:advise,allow,forbid等。①(2021·浙江卷)Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguish________happyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.②(2021·浙江卷)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksand_____________(distinguish)voicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.③Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishone____theother.5.distinguishv.[課本義]看清;認(rèn)出[增補(bǔ)義]區(qū)分;辨別;使杰出;使顯出特色剪紙作為一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式而出名,在中國很流行。Papercutting____________________________________,whichisverypopularinChina.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句betweendistinguishedfromisdistinguishedasatraditionalartform◎distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……◎distinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來◎distinguishoneselfas/tobe...作為……而出名◎distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的◎bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作為……而出名distinguishbetweengoodandevil區(qū)分善惡寫作素材①(2023·全國甲卷)TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithits____________(surround)...②Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which_______________(surround)byahighwirefence.6.surroundv.環(huán)繞,圍繞這個(gè)農(nóng)場坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下,綠樹環(huán)繞。一條小河穿行其中。_______________________,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.讀后續(xù)寫之背景描寫surroundingswassurroundedSurroundedbygreentrees◎surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……◎besurroundedby/with...被……包圍◎surroundingadj.周圍的◎surroundingsn.環(huán)境;周圍的事物◎liketosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople喜歡和有趣的人在一起◎liveincomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings居住在舒適美麗的環(huán)境中寫作素材①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat(棲息地).②YesterdayIwenttoseemygoodfriend,only_________(learn)thatshehadgone

abroadaweekbefore.

reducingtolearn7.[教材原句]ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451-1506)是一名意大利探險(xiǎn)家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之間的航行,從而標(biāo)志著歐洲對美洲探險(xiǎn)的開始。餅干使廚房充滿了甜甜的味道,饞得她流口水。Thecookiesfilledthekitchenwiththeirsweetsmell,____________________.◎動詞-ing形式短語可表示意料之中的結(jié)果,其前常加thus以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。◎不定式常表示出乎意料或不好的結(jié)果,其前常加only表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.太陽緩緩升起,高山沐浴在一片金輝之中。寫作素材makinghermouthwaterⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,__________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.2.Theteam,havingattempted____________(climb)theworld'ssecondhighestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練surroundedtoclimb3.Passengersarepermitted_______(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.4.DavidspeaksEnglishperfectlyasifhe________(live)inEnglandformanyyears.5.Sheis_____________(distinguish)asapsychologist,whooffersfrequenthelptothoseteenagersintrouble.tocarryhadliveddistinguishedⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2021·北京卷)Youaremorelikelytodistinguishbetweenwhatmatters______whatdoesnot.2.Tohisgreatjoy,hesucceededingettingthejobhehaddreamingabout__hisfirstattempt.3.Seeingthesepictures,Ifeltthatthememoriesofchildhoodcrowded_______mymind.4.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemancharged_____stealingthecarwastakentothepolicestation.a(chǎn)ndatin/intowithⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeare_________(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over28stateshavepassedlaws_______(relate)topollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.3.Hebecamefamousasaninventorof___________(astonish)visualandauraleffects.4.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfrom___________(confirm)bias.initiallyrelatedastonishingconfirmationⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Whileitwasratherdifficultaccordingtosomeexperts,thewebsitesucceeded__helpingamanrestorehislostmemory.2.Theambassadorisaneasy-goingandfriendlyman,wholeavesagoodimpression___thestaff.3.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionwasbrought____focusafterhispassionatespeech.4.Thebankwasreportedtohavebeenrobbedinthelocalnewspaper__broaddaylightyesterday.inonintoinⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·全國甲卷)So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout. ___A.費(fèi)用,收費(fèi)B.沖鋒,猛沖C.控告,指控2.(2023·浙江1月卷)IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle. ___A.伸展,伸懶腰B.持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間C.一片,一段ACⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·全國甲卷)TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡化為:Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthat...。在so...that...句式中that引導(dǎo)____________;逗號后面which引導(dǎo)________________,先行詞是前面的句子theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)果狀語從句非限制性定語從句

它們的恢復(fù)非常成功,以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名,這將放松對灰熊的法律保護(hù),允許它們被獵殺。2.(2023·浙江1月卷)I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡化為:I'velearnedafewthings...。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞___________,______為插入語;if引導(dǎo)____________;how引導(dǎo)________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________afewthingsIhope條件狀語從句賓語從句

如果你正盡最大努力想弄清楚如何在一個(gè)并不總是支持你的家庭中做出改變,我希望我在這個(gè)過程中學(xué)到的一些東西會讓你受到鼓舞。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Iliveinaportcity.LastSaturday,someofmyfriendscametovisitmeandItookthemtotheseashoreforfun.Myfriendsneversawtheseainreallifebefore,andthusthemomentwegotthere,theywere1.__________(astonish)atitsbroadness.Theshore2._________(stretch)formilesandthewindblowsgentlyacrossthesea,3.__________(wrinkle)itssurface.Afterlunch,wesetofffora三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練astonishedstretcheswrinklingpopularisland,4.______wasabouttwoleaguesfromthecoast.However,ourinitialattempt

5._____(buy)shipticketsamongcrowdsofpeoplefailed.6.____________(fortunate),afisherman,whowecalled“GreatCaptain”,permittedtakingusthere,free

7.__charge,whichmadeusexcited.Everythingwentwell8.____________Nickbrokehislegashewaslandingontheisland.Hisleftlegwascutbyasharpstoneandstartedtobleedimmediately.Itwasimpossibleforustofindahospitalnearbysincetheisland9.______________(surround)bythesea.Whenwewerepanickedaboutwhattodo,alocalresidentcametoourhelp.Hehappenedtocarryafirst-aidkit(工具箱)withhim.AftercleaningNick'swound,hecoveredhislegwithabandagetostopthe10.________(bleed).Wethankedhimalot.Laterthatday,myfriendsandIhadagreattime.whichtobuyFortunatelyofuntil/beforewassurroundedbleedingStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①史密斯先生最終實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了,因此這使他欣喜若狂。Mr.Smitheventually___________theexperiment,_________________________.②過去的一幕幕涌上了他的心頭。Aseriesofscenesofthepast____________hismind.③史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)與藥物有關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目。Mr.Smithwas__________anexperimentprogramme_________medicines.succeededinthusmakinghimwildwithjoycrowdedintoinchargeofrelatedto④許多次他的努力都以失敗告終,但他從不言棄,這就是他成功的原因。Manytimes________________________,butheneverthoughtofgivingup,whichcould__________hissuccess.⑤在講述他經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)候,他不時(shí)擦拭眼淚,我想,那應(yīng)是幸福的眼淚。______________allthehardshipshehadgonethrough

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