Unit5RevealingNature單詞詳解課件高二英語選擇性

Unit5Vocabulary1.distant/?d?st?nt/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；

遠(yuǎn)親的;心不在焉的Themoonisdistantfromtheearth.離...很遠(yuǎn)Shesoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.adistantrelativeTherewasadistantlookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.她眼神恍惚，顯然心里在想著別的什么事兒。distance/?d?st?ns/n.距離;遙遠(yuǎn)

inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處Wesawlightsinthedistance.2.answerthecall響應(yīng)號(hào)召，接電話Manyyoungpeopleanswerthecalltoteachinthemountains.answerv.回答，回復(fù)，應(yīng)答answerthephone/thedoor/theletter

接電話

開門

回信3.disgrace/d?s?ɡre?s/n.丟臉，恥辱；令人感到羞恥的人(或事)v.給……丟臉?dis-(不)+grace(n.優(yōu)雅、光彩)→丟臉；恥辱beadisgrace是恥辱，是丟臉的事Thatsortofbehaviourisadisgracetothelegalprofession.這種行為是法律界的恥辱。indisgrace不光彩地TheswimmerwassenthomefromtheOlympicsindisgrace.這位游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員很不光彩地從奧運(yùn)會(huì)上被遣送回國。gracen.優(yōu)雅gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的4.geologist/d?i?ɑ?l?d??st/n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家geology/d?i?ɑ?l?d?i/n.地質(zhì)學(xué)；(某地區(qū)的)地質(zhì)

geographyn.地理6.sample/?sɑ?mp(?)l/n.樣本ablood/water/soilsample血樣/水樣/土樣注意區(qū)分：simple/?s?mp(?)l/adj.簡單的5.evolve/i?v?lv/v.進(jìn)化；逐漸發(fā)展evolution/?i?v??lu??n/n.進(jìn)化（論）;演變

Birdsarewidelybelievedtohaveevolvedfromdinosaurs.

鳥類普遍被認(rèn)為是從恐龍進(jìn)化而來的。Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemicalfactory.這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成一個(gè)主要的化工廠。evolvefromsth.evolveintosth.從……進(jìn)化而來

逐步演變成...6.suspect/s??spekt/v.猜想，懷疑n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子Isuspectthatthemusicwasnotcomposedbyher.Wesuspecthimofcheatingtheoldladyoutofhermoney.suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事amurdersuspicion殺人嫌疑犯

suspiciousadj.感覺可疑的；令人懷疑的

suspicionn.懷疑；嫌疑7.generate/?d?en?re?t/v.產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造togenerateelectricity/heat發(fā)電；產(chǎn)生熱Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.我們需要有人出新主意。generation/?d?en??re??n/n.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，一代

Thestoryispasseddownfromgeneraiontogenerationinthevillage.8.characteristic/?k?r?kt??r?st?k/n.特征，特性thepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.中國特色社會(huì)主義道路Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.需要交流是人類社會(huì)最重要的一個(gè)特征。charactern.品格,性格；特征；人物，角色，漢字GenerosityispartoftheAmericancharacter.慷慨是美國人性格的一部分。(characteristic“性格里的特質(zhì)”，多個(gè)characteristics可以合成一個(gè)character。)9.blame/ble?m/v.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)，把…歸咎于blamesb./sth.forsth.因…而責(zé)備某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)應(yīng)受譴責(zé)對...負(fù)有責(zé)任(用于主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?10.decline/d??kla?n/v.減少；謝絕，婉言拒絕declineto下降/減少到declineby下降/減少了Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。decline+sth\+todosth.拒絕做某事Hedeclinedtheirinvitation.11.benativeto源于…的，原產(chǎn)于…ThetigerisnativetoIndia.native/?ne?t?v/adj.本地的，本國的n.土著，本地人one’snativecountry/land/language某人的祖國/故鄉(xiāng)/母語12.detect/d??tekt/v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺（通常不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)）,查明detectalie識(shí)破謊言Thetestsaredesignedtodetectthediseaseearly.detectiven.偵探detectorn.檢測器；發(fā)現(xiàn)者detectionn.偵查；發(fā)現(xiàn)13.linkv.把…聯(lián)系起來，連接n.聯(lián)系，鏈接link…to/with….把…與…聯(lián)系起來belinkedto/with…與…有關(guān)Oursurvivalis

closely

linkedtothesurvivaloftherainforest.我們的生存與雨林的生存息息相關(guān)。

表達(dá)“連接”：link….to/with….=connect….with/to….=associate…with….adaptv.使適應(yīng)，改編adaptto適應(yīng)，適合adaptoneselfto=beadaptedto使適應(yīng)，適合adapt…todo…調(diào)整…以做…adapt…from…根據(jù)…改編…adapt…for把…改寫/改編成…adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本ofalltime有史以來；一直Heisthebestartistofalltimeinourcountre.attimes有時(shí)；不時(shí)atati