浙江英語(yǔ)初三知識(shí)點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析

浙江英語(yǔ)初三知識(shí)點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknow______girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis______exchangestudentfromAmerica.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.an;the答案：A解析：第一空“overthere”表示特指那邊的女孩，用定冠詞“the”；第二空“exchange”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞“an”，表示“一名交換生”。2.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—______.I'mtoobusytorelaxmyself.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Hardlyever答案：D解析：根據(jù)“I'mtoobusytorelaxmyself.”可知幾乎不去，“Hardlyever”表示幾乎不。3.—IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas______asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.easier;moredifficultC.moreeasy;difficultD.moreeasier;difficult答案：A解析：“than”前用比較級(jí)，“easy”的比較級(jí)是“easier”；“as...as”中間用原級(jí)，“difficult”是原級(jí)。4.—______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“day”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用“where”。6.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Onceayear.”表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用“Howoften”。7.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______andhaveagoodrest.A.liedownB.getupC.stayupD.putup答案：A解析：“l(fā)iedown”表示躺下，累了應(yīng)該躺下休息。8.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ican.”可知用“Can”提問(wèn)。9.—Idon'tlikedocumentaries.—______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：C解析：“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人也不”。10.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ItwaswonderfulB.I'mfineC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,itwasgreat答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柤倨谠趺礃樱珹選項(xiàng)“很棒”符合語(yǔ)境。11.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinWuhan.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：疑問(wèn)句用“anything”，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后。12.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：“howtodoit”表示怎么做，“whattodo”表示做什么，這里指不知道怎么做這道數(shù)學(xué)題。13.—Look!Themanatthegate______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it______behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：“must”表示肯定推測(cè)，“can't”表示否定推測(cè)。14.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I______youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“thought”表示原以為，這里是過(guò)去的想法。15.—Doyouknowwhen______?—I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.willtheycomeB.theywillcomeC.theycameD.didtheycome答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)“Maybenextweek.”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。16.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：“seldom”表示很少，根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。17.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的贊美要表示感謝。18.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝玩得開(kāi)心。19.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知問(wèn)方式，用“How”。20.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：“therebe”的將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。21.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.thestrongestD.theweakest答案：A解析：“than”前用比較級(jí)，“strong”的比較級(jí)是“stronger”。22.—I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.—OK.Hereyouare.A.twobreadB.twopiecesofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopieceofbread答案：B解析：“bread”不可數(shù)，“twopiecesofbread”表示兩片面包。23.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知問(wèn)頻率，用“Howoften”。24.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do答案：B解析：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.—Mymotherisillinhospital.—______.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sagoodideaC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry答案：A解析：聽(tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示抱歉。26.—Thesongsounds______.—Yes.It'sverypopular.A.niceB.badC.wellD.beautifully答案：A解析：“sound”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“nice”表示好聽(tīng)的。27.—______youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes”可知用“Can”提問(wèn)能力。28.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：后者認(rèn)為學(xué)生常用來(lái)玩游戲而不是打電話給父母，所以不同意前者觀點(diǎn)。29.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“are”；“Fivedollars”作為整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)“is”。30.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示一段時(shí)間，用“Howlong”提問(wèn)。31.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示感謝。32.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Onfoot.”可知問(wèn)方式，用“How”。33.—There______abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”的將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“abasketballgame”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。34.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______.A.It'sgoodB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks答案：B解析：別人去度假應(yīng)祝玩得愉快。35.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Safetymustcomefirst.A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly答案：A解析：“especially”尤其，特別是，符合語(yǔ)境，交通特別擁堵。36.—Mysisterisgoodatplayingtheguitar.—______.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoID.SoIdo答案：A解析：“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人也……”。37.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對(duì)于請(qǐng)求，表示同意并給予，“Sure.Hereyouare.”38.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。39.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takesomemedicine答案：A解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。40.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距離，用“Howfar”提問(wèn)。41.—We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.—Soundsgreat.A.doesn'trainB.willrainC.rainsD.won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“doesn'train”表示不下雨。42.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Because”可知用“Why”提問(wèn)原因。43.—Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：“sound”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“good”表示好的。44.—______doesyourfatherexercise?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Everyday”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問(wèn)。45.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”46.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Iwenttothemountains.”可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。47.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉應(yīng)表示沒(méi)關(guān)系。48.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Sheisateacher.”可知問(wèn)職業(yè)，用“What”。49.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“everyday”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問(wèn)。50.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.—Wouldyouliketotry______one?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：“another”表示另一個(gè)，不確定范圍中的另一個(gè)。51.—Howmany______arethereintheinternationalvillage?—Overthirty.A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German答案：A解析：“Howmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“Chinese”單復(fù)數(shù)同形，其他選項(xiàng)復(fù)數(shù)形式分別是“Russians”“Americans”“Germans”。52.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，“amomentago”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。53.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中“if”表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。54.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.______canworkitout.—Letmehaveatry.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Noone答案：D解析：“Themathproblemistoodifficult.”表明這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，所以應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人能解出來(lái)，“Noone”表示沒(méi)有人。55.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Whatisitmade______?—Cotton,anditismade______Wuhan.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on答案：B解析：能看出原材料用“bemadeof”，看不出原材料用“bemadefrom”，衣服能看出原材料用“of”；“bemadein+地點(diǎn)”表示在某地制造。56.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Byreadingaloudeverymorning.”可知問(wèn)方式，用“How”。57.—There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah!That'sgreat!A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：“therebe”句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。58.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”。59.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：“havegoneto”表示去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)，“havebeento”表示去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)，根據(jù)回答可知是去過(guò)，用“havebeento”。60.—Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways______hisfood______others.A.share;withB.shares;withC.shares;forD.share;for答案：B解析：“sharesth.withsb.”表示和某人分享某物，主語(yǔ)是“He”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“shares”。61.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.It'swonderfulB.WhataboutyouC.Yes,IlikeitD.No,Idon'tlikeit答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)對(duì)電影的看法，A選項(xiàng)“很棒”符合回答。62.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：“Whatisthepopulationof...”表示“......的人口是多少”。63.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam答案：B解析：“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人也......”，上句是“amwaiting”，下句也用“am”。64.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越......，越......”，垃圾食品吃得越少越健康，“healthy”的比較級(jí)是“healthier”。65.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—______!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtripC.WelldoneD.Congratulations答案：A解析：要參加比賽，應(yīng)祝好運(yùn)。66.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I______thepiano.A.playB.wasplayingC.willplayD.haveplayed答案：B解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，“was/were+doing”。67.—HowcanIimprovemywritingskills?—______writinge-mailstoyourpenpals.A.ByB.WithC.InD.On答案：A解析：“by+doingsth.”表示通過(guò)某種方式。68.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.______isinmybag.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I答案：B解析：“Mine”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“mybook”。69.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：D解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問(wèn)。70.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heisournewheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“theman”是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)。71.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikegreentea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：“Either”表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，“Neither”表示兩者都不，“Both”表示兩者都，“None”表示三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)回答喜歡綠茶，可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用“Neither”。72.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Youshould______.—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.setitupD.setupit答案：B解析：“cleanup”打掃，是動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)，代詞放中間。73.—______excitingnews!Wewillhavealongholidayaftertheexam.—Really?That'sgreat!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan答案：C解析：“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。74.—Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan______inthecity.—Yes.Weshouldspendmoretimeinthecountryside.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones答案：A解析：“that”指代不可數(shù)名詞“air”，避免重復(fù)。75.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：A解析：“bybike”表示騎自行車(chē)。76.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—______.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tworryC.WhatapityD.Ofcourse答案：C解析：不能參加聚會(huì)，應(yīng)該表示遺憾。77.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—______.A.MeneitherB.MetooC.SohaveID.NeitherhaveI答案：A解析：“Meneither”表示我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。78.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Abouttwokilometers.”表示距離，用“Howfar”提問(wèn)。79.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—______.Thatwillbeagoodexperienceforthem.A.IdisagreeB.IthinksoC.NoproblemD.Yes,please答案：B解析：同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)用“Ithinkso”。80.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.—______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“SodoI”表示我也是。81.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，用“Sorry,Ican't”。82.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示一段時(shí)間，用“Howlong”提問(wèn)。83.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。84.—Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,______?—Yes.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit答案：A解析：“l(fā)ittle”表示否定，反意疑問(wèn)句前否后肯。85.—______youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotgoodatit.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes”可知用“Can”提問(wèn)能力。86.—I'mveryproudoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam.—______.Theyaretheheroesofourcountry.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam答案：A解析：“SoamI”表示我也是。87.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知問(wèn)早餐吃什么，用“What”。88.—Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.—______askyourteacherforhelp?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhydoyouD.Whyyoudon't答案：B解析：“Whynot+dosth.”=“Whydon'tyou+dosth.”表示為什么不。89.—Thegirl______longhairismysister.—Oh,shelooksverybeautiful.A.hasB.withC.inD.on答案：B解析：“with+名詞”表示具有某種特征。90.—______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!—Yes.Weshouldworkhardatit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：B解析：“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+