中考初三英語詞匯專項單選題100道及答案解析

中考初三英語詞匯專項單選題100道及答案解析1.—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________readingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in答案：A解析：by表示“通過某種方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通過做某事”?！巴ㄟ^多讀來提高英語”用byreadingmore。2.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff意為“推遲”；putup意為“張貼，搭建”；puton意為“穿上，上演”；putaway意為“收拾好”。因為天氣不好，所以要“推遲”運動會，故選A。3.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It'sso________.Idon'tlikeitatall.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.wonderful答案：A解析：boring意為“無聊的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”；wonderful意為“精彩的”。根據(jù)“Idon'tlikeitatall.”可知電影是“無聊的”。4.Theteacherisverystrict________usandisalsoverystrict________herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人嚴格”；bestrictinsth.表示“對某事嚴格”。5.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto________mylittlesister.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter答案：D解析：lookat意為“看”；lookfor意為“尋找”；lookup意為“查閱”；lookafter意為“照顧”。“照顧妹妹”用lookafter。6.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexams.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“為什么不做某事”，排除B、D；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，這里是人感到放松，用relaxed。7.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“保持教室干凈”用keepourclassroomclean。8.—Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyproblem.—Youcan________yourteacherforhelp.A.turntoB.lookupC.lookforD.turnon答案：A解析：turntosb.forhelp表示“向某人求助”；lookup意為“查閱”；lookfor意為“尋找”；turnon意為“打開”。9.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea________.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.cold答案：A解析：根據(jù)“havetogotoseethedoctor”可知是生病了，headache意為“頭痛”；stomachache意為“胃痛”；toothache意為“牙痛”；cold意為“感冒”，“頭痛”需要看醫(yī)生，故選A。10.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根據(jù)常識，中國人口比其他任何國家都多，用larger。11.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHebeiProvince.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是疑問句，用anythingspecial。12.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howoften提問頻率“多久一次”；Howmany提問數(shù)量“多少”；Howlong提問時間長度“多長時間”；Howsoon提問“多久之后”。根據(jù)“Onceayear.”可知問的是頻率。13.Mysisterisgood________playingthepianoandsheis________themusicclub.A.at;inB.for;withC.at;withD.for;in答案：A解析：begoodat意為“擅長”；beintheclub表示“在俱樂部里”。14.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用Thankyou。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom意為“很少”；often意為“經(jīng)?！?；only意為“僅僅”；always意為“總是”。根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。16.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Goodbye答案：A解析：別人去度假，應祝“玩得開心”，Haveagoodtime。17.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)，用is。18.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)。19.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July1st,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on。20.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。21.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。22.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong問時間長度；Howsoon問多久之后；Howoften問頻率；Howmanytimes問次數(shù)。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知問頻率。23.He________alotoftime________hishomeworkeveryday.A.spends;onB.takes;toC.spends;inD.takes;for答案：A解析：spendtimeonsth.表示“在某事上花費時間”；Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費某人多少時間”。這里是人作主語，用spends，on后接名詞。24.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?=How'stheweather...?詢問天氣。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：別人去度假，應?！巴娴糜淇臁?，Haveagoodtime。26.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，排除B、D；根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough。27.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sure.Butyoumust________itontime.A.returnB.giveC.takeD.keep答案：A解析：return意為“歸還”；give意為“給”；take意為“帶走”；keep意為“保持”?！鞍磿r歸還”用return。28.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知問的是方式，用How。29.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanks答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，應說“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關系”。30.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—________.A.NoproblemB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：A解析：Noproblem表示“沒問題”，用于答應別人的請求。31.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.muchB.alotC.plentyofD.lotof答案：C解析：much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot不能修飾名詞；plentyof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；lotof表達錯誤，應為alotof或lotsof。fruit和vegetables是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用plentyof。32.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy答案：A解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用。33.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D；he是第三人稱單數(shù)，live要用lives。34.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo表達錯誤。people是集合名詞，本身復數(shù)，用toomany。35.—I'mhungry.—Whatabout________somebread?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：B解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么樣？”，用having。36.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式，fly的過去式是flew。37.—________beautifuldressitis!—Yes.It'smymother'spresentformybirthday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata。38.He________inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“beforehejoinedthearmy”是過去時間，“在參軍之前在工廠工作了三年”，“工作”這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時hadworked。39.—Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.—Who________itbe?IsitLiMing?—No.It________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.may;mustn'tB.must;can'tC.can;can'tD.can;maynot答案：C解析：can表示推測，常用于否定句和疑問句；must表示肯定推測，語氣較強；may表示可能性較小的推測。根據(jù)“Sheisatschoolnow.”可知是否定推測，用can't。40.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot________.It's________.A.my;hisB.mine;hisC.me;himD.I;him答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當于mybook；his既是形容詞性物主代詞也是名詞性物主代詞，這里相當于hisbook。41.—Wouldyoulike________tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉請求，用some不用any。42.—HowoftendoesTomgoswimming?—________.A.InthemorningB.TwiceaweekC.FortwohoursD.Attheweekend答案：B解析：Howoften問頻率，“Twiceaweek.”表示“一周兩次”。43.—Idon'tlikethispen.Couldyoushowme________one?—OK.Hereyouare.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復數(shù)；theother表示“兩者中的另一個”；others表示“其他的人或物”。這里是另外一支筆，用another。44.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：賓語從句中，如果從句表達的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用goes。45.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howfar問距離；Howlong問時間長度；Howsoon問多久之后；Howoften問頻率?！癐t'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距離，用Howfar。46.—Doyoulike________?—Yes,Ido.Ilikethemverymuch.A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.strawberries答案：D解析：根據(jù)“them”可知要用復數(shù)名詞，A、B、C選項都是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，strawberries是復數(shù)。47.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞；justnow是一般過去時的標志詞，finish的過去式是finished。48.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：別人要去旅行，應祝“玩得開心”，Haveagoodtime。49.—________isyourfather?—Thetallmanwithapairofglasses.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“那個戴眼鏡的高個子男人”可知問的是“哪一個是你的父親”，用Which。50.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過某種方式”，“通過和朋友一起學習”用byworkingwithfriends。51.—Isthereabanknearhere?—________.It'sonCenterStreet.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是肯定回答，Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.52.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromMondaytoFridayD.Everyday答案：D解析：Howoften用于詢問頻率，A選項“Lessthanthreetimesaweek”表述不太清晰；B選項“Morethan10hours”說的是時長，不是頻率；C選項“FromMondaytoFriday”說的是時間段，不是頻率；D選項“Everyday”表示每天，是一種頻率的表述。53.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting。54.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：對于別人的稱贊應表示感謝，用Thankyou。55.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)Because可知問句是問原因，用Why。56.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.I________tothezoo.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：問句是一般過去時，答語也用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。57.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。58.—There________afootballgamethisafternoon.—Really?Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。59.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to答案：A解析：with表示“有”，withnothinginit表示“里面什么都沒有”。60.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知問的是讀英語報紙的頻率，用Howoften。61.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,butIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”，樂器前要加the；playchess表示“下棋”，棋類前不加the。62.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！63.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________May10th.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on。64.—Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpme?—________A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ofcourse.D.I'msorry.答案：C解析：Ofcourse.表示“當然可以”，用于答應別人的請求。65.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”66.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforthesummerholiday.—________A.Goodbye.B.Haveagoodtime.C.It'sniceofyou.D.That'sOK.答案：B解析：別人去度假應?！巴娴糜淇臁?，Haveagoodtime.67.—________isyourschoolbag?—Theredone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“紅色的那個”可知問的是“哪一個”，用Which。68.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，對方式提問用How。69.—There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。70.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“很近。穿過馬路就到”可知問的是距離，用Howfar。71.—________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。72.—________didyoustayinBeijinglastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forabouttwoweeks表示一段時間，對時間段提問用Howlong。73.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)。74.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一些面包和一杯牛奶”可知問的是“早餐吃什么”，用What。75.—________willthemeetingstart?—Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Infiveminutes表示“五分鐘后”，對“多久之后”提問用Howsoon。76.—________doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Onfoot表示方式，對方式提問用How。77.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我要去看望我的祖父母”可知問的是“這個周末你打算做什么”，用What。78.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Because回答原因，對原因提問用Why。79.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“她很好。謝謝”可知問的是“你媽媽怎么樣”，用How。80.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“黑色”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor。81.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：ten表示數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用Howmany。82.—________wateristhereinthebottle?—Halfabottle.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，對不可數(shù)名詞的量提問用Howmuch。83.—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：twokilometers表示距離，對距離提問用Howfar。84.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。85.—________wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：Because回答原因，對原因提問用Why。86.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)。87.—________didyougotothezooyesterday?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：Bybus表示方式，對方式提問用How。88.—________didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoo