2024年高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)5Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.課標(biāo)單詞閱讀詞匯——————————————明其義1．meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的2．principlen.法則；原則；原理3．leaguen.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì)4．relativen.親戚；親屬5．terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)6．releasevt.釋放；發(fā)行7．sentencevt.判決；宣判8．easy-goingadj.隨和的；溫柔寬容的9．mankindn.人類(lèi)10．feen.費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等)；酬金11．blanketn.毛毯；毯子寫(xiě)作詞匯——————————————悉其用1．qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2．begvi.懇求；懇求3．stagen.舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期4．opinionn.看法；看法；主見(jiàn)5．rewardn.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞6．foundvt.建立；建設(shè)7．a(chǎn)ttackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊8．escapevi.逃脫；逃走；泄露9．votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決10．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的拓展詞匯————————————————————————————————————通其變1．a(chǎn)ctiveadj.主動(dòng)的；活躍的→activelyadv.主動(dòng)地；活躍地→activityn.活動(dòng)2．devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；用心于→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的→devotionn.關(guān)愛(ài)；獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)3．peacefuladj.和平的；安靜的；安靜的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen.和平；安靜；和諧4．guidancen.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→guidevt.帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)→guiden.向?qū)?．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反義詞)非法的；違法的6．hopefuladj.懷有希望的；有希望的→hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的7．violencen.暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地8．equaladj.相等的；同等的→equalityn.同等；相等→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；公允地9．unfairadj.不公正的；不公允的→fairadj.公正的；公允的10．educatevt.教化；訓(xùn)練→educatedadj.受過(guò)教化的；有教養(yǎng)的→educationn.教化→educatorn.教化工作者；教化家11．crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷→crueladj.殘忍的12．willingadj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的→unwillingadj.(反義詞)不情愿的；不樂(lè)意的語(yǔ)境活用————————————————————————————(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)2．Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)3．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownontelevision.What'sworse,violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently.(violent)Ⅱ.課標(biāo)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)速記————————————————1．out_of_work失業(yè)2．a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact事實(shí)上3．blow_up使充氣；爆炸4．in_trouble在危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的境況中5．turn_to求助于；致力于6．lose_heart丟失志氣或信念7e_to_power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)8．set_up設(shè)立；建立9．be_sentenced_to被判處……(徒刑)10．be_willing_to_do_sth.情愿做某事11．fight_for為……而戰(zhàn)12．in_one's_opinion/view在某人看來(lái)語(yǔ)境活用——————————————————————————————(選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空)1．Whenyougetback,ourclassmatesandIare_willing_tohelpyoutomakeupthemissinglessons.2．Withnoonetoturn_toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.3．Becausehehasbeenout_of_workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.4．Hewasputintoprisonbecauseheblew_upsomegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.5．Mandelawas_sentenced_tofiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.6．Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillneverlose_heart.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型教材還原——————————————1．However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不行。2．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上原來(lái)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。3．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才確定用暴力抗拒暴力。4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。5．WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.當(dāng)他組織了非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟時(shí)，我立刻就參與了這個(gè)組織?；A(chǔ)寫(xiě)作——————————————1．曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)期我厭煩去上學(xué)。TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.2．我想知道珍妮最近沒(méi)給我們寫(xiě)信的緣由，目前為止我們本應(yīng)當(dāng)收到她的來(lái)信的。IwonderwhyJennyhasn'twrittenusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.3．只有在近幾年人們才意識(shí)到實(shí)力培訓(xùn)比職業(yè)培訓(xùn)更重要。Onlyinrecentyearsdidpeoplerealizethatabilitytrainingismoreimportantthanprofessiontraining.4．他第一次來(lái)我家時(shí)給我?guī)Я硕Y物。Thefirsttime(that)hecametomyhouse,hebroughtmeapresent.5．我們必需盡可能快地收割小麥，暴風(fēng)雨立刻就要來(lái)了。Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaswecanbecauseastormisontheway.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇整合話題與語(yǔ)篇填空————————————Elias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer,foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresult,hehadverylittle4.education(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However,_toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere，heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.ThenMandelahelpedhim,tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7.to_stay(stay)inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.organized(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit,theblackswereso9.badly(bad)treatedthattheyhadreachedasta