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初三期末英語模擬卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?—At8:00.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“At8:00.”可知,問句是詢問會議開始的時間,用when提問。2.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知,問句是對時間段的提問,用howlong。3.Myfatherusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;gotD.stayed;getting答案:A解析:usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。4.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave答案:B解析:“Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也不……”,上句是否定句,所以用NeitherhaveI表示“我也沒去過”。5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:賓語從句中,如果表達的是客觀真理或事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理,主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用goes。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案:B解析:Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”。7.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!—________.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝,用Thankyou。8.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe,afootballmatch是單數(shù),用isgoingtobe。9.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案:B解析:keep+賓語+形容詞,表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”,clean作形容詞,意為“干凈的”。10.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案:C解析:根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知,問句是對頻率的提問,用howoften。11.Heistootired.Heneeds________.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.hasarest答案:A解析:needtodosth.需要做某事。12.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案:C解析:beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案:B解析:賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A、D選項,根據(jù)答語“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知,問句是詢問地點,用where引導(dǎo)。14.Mysister________bymyparentsathomelastweekend.A.waslookedafterB.islookedafterC.waslookedforD.islookedfor答案:A解析:lastweekend是過去的時間,句子用一般過去時,“照顧”用lookafter,mysister與lookafter是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)waslookedafter。15.—I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;bringingD.forgot;bringing答案:A解析:把某物落在某地用leave,forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做),forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(已做)。16.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案:C解析:havesth.todo有某事要做,livein居住在……;“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語,whichonetochoose選擇哪一個。17.—DoyoulikethemusicTheMoonlightSonata?—Yes,it________reallybeautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.feels答案:A解析:“聽起來”用sound,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),sound用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds。18.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案:B解析:對于別人的贊揚要表示感謝,用Thankyou。19.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),否定形式用doesn'train。20.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案:C解析:詢問人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”21.Themanwassotiredthathe________soonafterhelayonthebed.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案:A解析:fallasleep入睡;stayup熬夜;getup起床;wakeup醒來。根據(jù)語境,太累了躺床上很快就入睡了。22.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Byreadingaloudeverymorning.”可知,問句是詢問方式,用how。23.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案:B解析:根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知,不同意對方的觀點。24.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案:C解析:lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像。媽媽生病了,要照顧她。25.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案:B解析:shoes是復(fù)數(shù),用are;Fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù),作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),用is。26.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;itB.look;themC.looks;themD.look;it答案:C解析:Thispairofshoes作主語,謂語動詞看pair,是單數(shù),用looks;trythemon試穿,shoes是復(fù)數(shù),用them。27.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears.”可知,問句是對時間段的提問,用howlong。28.Hefinds________hardtolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.itC.thatD.them答案:B解析:findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……,it作形式賓語。29.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案:C解析:weather是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!30.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting修飾物,interested修飾人,beinterestedin對……感興趣。31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案:A解析:seldom很少;often經(jīng)常;only僅僅;always總是。根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。32.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案:C解析:alone獨自,強調(diào)客觀事實;lonely孤獨的,強調(diào)主觀感受。33.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案:B解析:yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞;amomentago是過去的時間,用一般過去時。34.Myparents________Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案:A解析:havebeenin表示在某地待了一段時間;havebeento去過某地(已回來);havegoneto去了某地(未回來)。35.Thedoctortoldhim________toomuchmeat.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don'teatD.doesn'teat答案:A解析:tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。36.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案:A解析:by通過……方式。37.I'mnotsureifhe________tomypartytomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,tomorrow是將來的時間,用一般將來時。38.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案:A解析:對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。39.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare________themindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.about答案:A解析:takecareof照顧。40.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案:A解析:根據(jù)“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去,用Sorry,Ican't。41.Thechildrenhadagreattime________inthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很開心。42.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知,問句是詢問原因,用why。43.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案:A解析:別人要去旅行,應(yīng)祝其玩得開心,用Haveagoodtime。44.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:hundredsof成百上千的。45.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案:B解析:形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,anything用于疑問句和否定句,something用于肯定句。46.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知,問句是詢問方式,用how。47.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案:B解析:“兩天的”假期用two-day,作定語。48.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案:C解析:bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料);bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料);bemadein在……制造。49.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:根據(jù)答語“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知,問句是對頻率的提問,用howoften。50.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he________Japan.Buthe________intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto;won'tcomeback答案:B解析:hasgoneto去了某地(未回來);intwodays兩天后,用一般將來時,willbeback回來。51.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案:A解析:形容人口多用large,根據(jù)than可知用比較級larger。52.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案:A解析:形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑問句。53.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案:C解析:根據(jù)答語“Herideshisbike.”可知,問句是詢問方式,用how。54.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案:B解析:keep+賓語+形容詞,closed作形容詞,意為“閉著的”。55.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterC.Themore;theworseD.Theless;theworse答案:A解析:“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”,多說是越好,用Themore;thebetter。56.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Ofcoursenot.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案:B解析:minddoingsth.介意做某事。57.—Idon'tknow________.—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim答案:D解析:賓語從句要用陳述句語序,A選項是疑問句語序,排除;B選項引導(dǎo)詞用whether不用that;C選項時態(tài)錯誤,yesterday是過去的時間,用過去完成時。58.—Isthere________intheroom?—No,thereis________.A.someone;anyoneB.anyone;someoneC.anyone;nooneD.someone;noone答案:C解析:someone常用于肯定句,anyone常用于否定句和疑問句;noone表示“沒有人”。第一句是疑問句用anyone,第二句回答“沒有”用noone。59.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案:A解析:look是系動詞,后接形容詞nice或good;sell是實義動詞,用副詞well修飾。60.Wehavebeenfriendssince________.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案:C解析:since+過去的時間點,fiveyearsago是過去的時間點。61.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知,問句是對頻率的提問,用howoften。62.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodbyeD.Thanks答案:A解析:別人要去度假,應(yīng)祝其玩得愉快,用Haveagoodtime。63.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould________andhavearest.A.liedownB.eatfoodC.listentomusicD.gotobed答案:A解析:liedown躺下;eatfood吃東西;listentomusic聽音樂;gotobed上床睡覺。根據(jù)“I'mverytired.”可知應(yīng)躺下休息。64.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案:B解析:few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定,幾乎沒有;afew表示肯定,有一些。little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來,用few。65.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Never.”可知,問句是對頻率的提問,用howoften。66.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watched答案:B解析:atthistimeyesterday是過去進行時的標志,其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I,用waswatching。67.—Yourbrotherisverycute.—Yes,________is.Wealllove________.A.he;himB.he;heC.him;himD.him;he答案:A解析:第一個空作主語用主格he,第二個空作賓語用賓格him。68.—________doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案:B解析:根據(jù)“theredoneortheblueone”可知是在兩者中選擇,用which。69.—Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?It'stooloud.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案:B解析:turnup調(diào)高;turndown調(diào)低;turnon打開;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“It'stooloud.”可知要調(diào)低音量。70.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's________birthday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.A.seventiethB.seventiesC.theseventiethD.theseventies答案:A解析:表示“某人的第幾個生日”用序數(shù)詞,且前面有名詞所有格時,序數(shù)詞前不加the。71.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“It'squitenear.”可知,問句是對距離的提問,用howfar。72.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.It'sapityB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.Haveanicetrip答案:D解析:別人要去度假,應(yīng)祝其旅途愉快,用Haveanicetrip。73.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Will;finish;finishD.Are;finishing;finish答案:B解析:yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞;amomentago是過去的時間,用一般過去時。74.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's________thanthelastone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案:B解析:than是比較級的標志,interesting的比較級是moreinteresting。75.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe,asportsmeeting是單數(shù),用isgoingtobe。76.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.That'sright答案:B解析:對于別人的道歉,用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關(guān)系”。77.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案:B解析:Whatisyourfather?詢問職業(yè),“你父親是做什么的?”78.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案:A解析:sothat以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;for因為;because因為;inorderto為了,后接動詞原形。此處是目的狀語從句,用sothat。79.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案:A解析:第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,tomorrow是將來的時間,用一般將來時;第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時。80.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案:B解析:keep+形容詞,“保持……”,healthy健康的。81.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根據(jù)答語“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知,問句是詢問早餐吃什么,用what。82.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:thepairofshoes作主語,謂語動詞看pair,是單數(shù),用is;Twentydollars表示整體的錢數(shù),作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),用is。83.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案:C解析:根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知,問句是對頻率的提問,用howoften。84.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—Sorry,Ican't.I________lookaftermysister.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could答案:A解析:haveto不得不;can能;may可以;could能,是can的過去式。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican't.”可知不得不照顧妹妹。85.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She________speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案:B解析:dare作情態(tài)動詞,無人稱和數(shù)的變化,后跟動詞原形,否定形式是darenot;dare作實義動詞,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后跟動詞不定式,否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn'tdareto。86.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Theyarenotchildrenanymore.A.IagreeB.Idon'tagreeC.IthinksoD.I'mnotsure答案:A解析:根據(jù)“Theyarenotchildrenanymore.”可知同意對方的觀點。87.—________doyouimproveyourwriting?—BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.”可知,問句是詢問方式,用how。88.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。89.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Since2010.”可知,問句是對時間段的提問,用howlong。90.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.is答案:A解析:Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe,afootballmatch是單數(shù),用isgoingtobe

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