中考英語二輪題型訓(xùn)練課件：題型三語篇補全

題型三語篇補全(一)(2024·長沙)

難度系數(shù):★★★人與自我——自我認識,自我管理,自我提升

You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomic

Habits(《原子習(xí)慣》)willmeetyourneeds.

JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomic

Habits.

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Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.

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That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.

Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.

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“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.

Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.

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Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”

Atomic

Habitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.

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Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.

A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1New

York

Timesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________DACBE(二)(2024·湖師大博才六調(diào)改編)

難度系數(shù):★★★人與社會——良好的人際關(guān)系和人際交往

Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butnotalloffriendsstandthetestoftime.WespokeaboutfriendshipswithMarisaFranco,writerofthebookHow

Can

You

Make

And

Keep

Friends.

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Losingfriendsisapartoflife.Thingsjustkeepcomingandgoing.Francosaid,“Nobodyreallywantsthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegetbusyandcan’tkeepthefriendshipanymore.”Itdoesn’tmeanwearenotqualified(合格的)friends.Instead,itmakesusvaluewhatwehaveatpresent.

Maketheunsaidsaid.

“Whenbeingwithfriends,therelationshipwillgetworseifyoukeepleavingsomethingunsaidinsteadofcommunicatingwitheachotherpositively(積極地).”Francosaid.Wemightbeafraidofhavingarguments.Butifwethinkaboutitandtalkinpeace,itcanbeasignthatyoucareenoughtofixthefriendship.

Allowyourselftofeelsad.

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Allowyourselftofeelthosefeelingsandbepatientwithyourself.Francosaid,“Whensocietydoesn’tvaluearelationshipthatyou’relosing,youhavetroublegrieving.”Itmakesthegrieflastlonger.Weshouldthinklike“Ofcourse,I’msad.IlostsomeoneI’mcloseto”.Insteadofbeinglike“What’swrongwithme?”

“Andyoucan’tputatimelineongrief.Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime.”Francosaid.

Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.

Francosaidit’simportanttoforgive(原諒)yourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.

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Butdon’tgointoanewfriendshipfeelingafraid.

“Yourunderstandingoffriendshipinyourbrainisn’tjustcoloredbythisoneexperience.”Francosaid.

A.Acceptchangesinlife.B.Solveproblemsasquicklyaspossible.C.Herearefourtipstorememberifyou’relosingafriend.D.Onewaytomakeyoufeelbetteragainistomakenewfriends.E.Normally,whenafriendshipends,thereisaprocessoffeelingsad.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________CAED(三)(2024·貴州改編)

難度系數(shù):★★★人與社會——良好的人際關(guān)系和人際交往

Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?

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●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?

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Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是),youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou’reaskingabout.

●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan’tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic,theplaceandthetime.

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Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.

●Bespecific(具體的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,“

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”No,becauseit’snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?”

●

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Ifyoucan’tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson’sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.

A.Probablynot.B.Herearesomewaysforyou.C.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?D.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.E.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________BADCE

(四)(2024·湖南鳳凰二模改編)

難度系數(shù):★★人與自然——家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置與自然環(huán)境

MostofHunanliesinthenorthtemperatezone(溫帶),withhotsummers,snowywintersandaround1450sunnyhoursayear.

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Springisatimeofnewbeginnings.ThedaysinHunangraduallywarmsup.

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Walkingunderthecherryblossomtrees(櫻花樹)fillsyouwithasenseofpeaceandhappiness.Thesunalsosetslater,allowingformoretimetoenjoyoutdooractivities—flyingthekites,goingforeveningwalksandsoon.Inthefield,peoplearebusypreparingforthefarmingahead.

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ItisthehottestseasoninHunan,withtheaveragetemperaturebetween26and29degrees.Althoughitcanbequitewetandhotattimes,noonecanrefusethebeautyoffieldsoflotus(荷花).

Asautumnarrives,itbringscoolerweathertoHunan.Therainyseasonalsocomestoanend,andtheskybecomesclearandtheconditionsaremorepleasant.

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Thereareplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruitonsale.Nevermissthedeliciouslocalfoods,suchasthefamouscrabs(大閘蟹)fromDongtingLake,YellowpeachesfromYanlingandsoon.

WinterinHunanisnotverycoldbutturnstobewet,withsnowsandicerains.Theproductionoftraditionalfoodslikecuredmeats(臘肉)becomeanimportantpartofthewinterdietinHunan.AllChineseincludingpeopleinHunanwillgreettheirbiggestfestival—theSpringFestivalandenjoyspecialdishesinwinter.A.Itisaniceplaceforpeopletotravel.B.AutumnisalsoaharvestseasoninHunan.C.FourseasonsinHunanarefullofdifferentbeauty.D.Hunan’ssummerisaperiodgenerallyfromJunetoAugust.E.Thetreesandflowerscometolife,paintingthepicturewithrichcolors.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________CEDB(五)(2024·湖南永州二模改編)

難度系數(shù):★★★人與自然——自然災(zāi)害與防范措施

InChina,schoolsafetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarch,whichiscalledSafetyEducationDay,isforstudentstolearnitatschool.

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Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.

Stampedes(人群的蜂擁),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedeisasituationinwhichagroupofpeoplesuddenlystartrunninginthesamedirection,especiallybecausetheyarefrightenedorexcited.

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Afireisusuallyoutofcontrolanddestroysbuildings.Thesethreekindsofaccidentsarealwaysthemostterribleonesatschool.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.

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.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.

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It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

A.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.B.Anearthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurface.C.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.D.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.E.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________DBECA(六)(2024·成都改編)

難度系數(shù):★★★人與自我——健康、文明的行為習(xí)慣與生活方式

Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?

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.Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.

Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.

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It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.

Createcolorfulcontrasts(對比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.

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Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.

Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.

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Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A.Placethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________DCEB(七)(2024·遼寧改編)

難度系數(shù):★★★人與自然——自然生態(tài)

Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale?Whatevershapetheytake,they’reclouds.Sowhatareclouds,exactly?

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●Cloudsarefloating(浮動的)water.

Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.Eachdropismadeof