2018年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考真題英語(yǔ)試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省哈爾濱市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚。將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫來黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,workhard.Imsureyourparentswill___youinthefuture.A.befamousas B.beproudof C.keepintouch()2.Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichisA.a B.an C.the()3.Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn_________February,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.on B.in C.at()4.Alice,whichseasondoyoulikebest?Autumn.Thefallen_______arelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves()5.IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏羅紀(jì)世界m).It'sveryinteresting.Really?When______you________it?A.have,seen B.did,see C.will,see()6.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?___________.IwanttobeascientistA.Neither B.Either C.Both()7.__________Itakephotoshere?No,youmustn't.Don’tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS”?A.Would B.May C.Must()8.Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel_________.A.relay B.relaxing C.relaxed()9.I’mconsidering______broadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.going B.togo C.go()10.Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocomelomybirthdaypartynextFriday?I’dloveto,butI'mnot__________.ImleavingforBeijingonthatdayA.believable B.enjoyable C.available()11.Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis__________spokeninthosecountries.A.widely B.badly C.hardly()12.Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?Iwasdoingmyhomework_____myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.when B.assoonas C.while()13.Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity____I’veeverbeento.Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.that B.which C.what()14.Couldyoutellme_______?I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A.howwe’llcleanupthecityparkB.whereshallwecleanupthecityC.whenwe’llcleanupthecitypark()15._____isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.A.London B.Sydney C.Paris()16.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolshavetheirownInternetclassroomstohelpstudentsimprovethemselves.TomakegooduseofInternetclassrooms.studentsshould_________.①chatwiththeirfriendsasoftenaspossible(2)searchforusefulinformation③gelthelatest(最新的)knowledge④downloadresourcesforlearning⑤playasmanycomputergamesaspossibleA.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④()17.OnChildren’sDay.Tom,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoChildren’sAmusementParkwithhismotherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist.Theypaid____yuanforthetickets.ThePriceofTicketsAdult(age60andabove)Adult(ageunder60)Child(age6-17)Child(ageunder6)￥15￥20￥10Free()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.wealthsteal B.monthwarmth C.pullshut()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“rise”?A.knife B.price C.bridge()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Except B.Normal C.Talent二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syouraltitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucanIfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原則).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Athree B.four C.five()22.A.negative B.positive C.sad()23.A.board B.stone C.mirror()24.A.areusedto B.areusedfor C.usedfor()25.A.too B.so C.such()26.A.and B.but C.or()27.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps()28.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.callingup()29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody()30.A.thatismentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWechat(微信)Mymotherslifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas,Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtothephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,“__”“Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!”criedmybrother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.A.hadapaininhershoulderB.gotangryeasilyC.likedeatingpotatochips()32.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB.myfatherretiredtwomonthsagoC.mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble()33.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditallthetimeB.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreasonC.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffoodB.MymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphoneC.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedtofindtopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.()35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.ThedumplingswerenotdeliciousB.MysmartphonewasboiledinthepotC.Ihavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircle(B)TheGiftsforJenny’s15thBirthdayWordBox:HongKong香港根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。()36.Accordingtotheformabove,thegiftsarefrom______countries.A.two B.three C.four()37.Thedressis________expensivethanthewatch.A.100dollarsmore B.50dollarsmore C.100dollarsless()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thedollismadeofcottonbesides_______.A.thetoybear B.thedress C.thewatch()39.Jennylikesthetoybearbecause____.A.shesleepswithiteverynightB.itbringsherjoyandhappinessC.itbringshergoodluck()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.JennysgrandparentssentherawatchforherfourteenthbirthdayB.ThedollfromJenny’smotherisasexpensiveasthetoybearfromherfallC.ThedressthatwasboughtbyJennyscousinisfromParis(C)Longlongago,therewasacrowdofantelopes(羚羊)intheforest.Inthiscrowdtherewasawiseteacher.Hewasadmiredbyeveryonebecausehetaughttheyoungthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival(生存策略).Oneday,hisyoungersisterbroughthersontohimandaskedhimtoleachwhatwasimportanttoantelopes.Shesaid,"Dearbrother,thisismyson,Dick.Pleaseteachhimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.TheteachersaidtoDick,"Youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyourfirstlesson.”Atfirst,Dickcamelohavelessonsontimeeveryday.Butsoon,Dickbecamemoreinterestedinplayinggameswithothers,sohebegantocutclasses.However,hedidn’trealizehowdangerousitcouldbeforayoungantelopewholearnednothingbutgames.Unfortunately,onedaytheyoungantelopesteppedinatrap(陷阱).KnowingDickwasmissing,hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoherbrotherandaskedhim"Mybrotherhowismyson?Haveyoutaughthimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival?Theteacherreplied,"Mydearsister,Itriedmybesttoleachhim,butyoursondidnotwanttoleanthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.Hecutclasses.HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim?”Atthistime,theyheardthatDickwascaughtinatrap.Theyhurriedtorescuehimbeforeitwastoolate.Dickwastooscaredtomoveandregretteddeeply.Iftheyoungantelopehadkeptlearningcarefullyallthetime,hewouldn’thavebeencaught.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)()41.Dick'steacherwashisuncle()42.Dickalwayscametohavelessonsontime()43.Dickwassointerestedinplayinggamesthathestartedcuttingclasses.()44.DickwasnotrescuedalLastbecauseitwastoolate()45.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatweshouldn’tdoanythingbyhalves.(D)Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildrensometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexotic,suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsoreatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,researchers(研究者)havediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelplower(降低)aperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),butapartofthefamily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“exotic”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.本國(guó)的B.異國(guó)的C.當(dāng)?shù)氐?)47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.57%oofU.S.homesdon’thavepetB.IntheU.S,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.()48.MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause________.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildrenB.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsintheU.S.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople()49.Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife?A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals’bloodpressureB.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.HotdogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.()50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americanslikekeepingpets.B.Dogpeopleoftenarguewith“catpeople”C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)(A)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?B:Yes,thereis.51A:Couldyoutellmewhereitis?B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall.52A:Youmeanit’sacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall?B:Exactly.A:53B:Onekilometer.A:54B:Yes.You’dbettertakethesubway.It’sfastandconvenient.A:Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?B:55You’dbetterasfordetailedinformationinthebookstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.51.___________52._________53.________54._______55.________A.CanIgotherebysubway?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.It’snexttoQiulinShoppingMall.D.ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore.E.It’soppositeQiulinShoppingMall.F.Perhapsat8p.m.G.HowcanIgetthere?(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Tom.56areyoudoing?B:Fine,thankyou.A.IheardyouhadasoccermatchagainstClass4yesterday.Didyouwin?B:No.It'sapitythatwe57thematch.A:Really?Whathappened?B:Imissedscoringagoal.Iwassosorryaboutthat.A:Don'tbesosad.Asa58offact,noonecanwinallthetime.B:Youareright.Ican’t59withyoumore.B:60foryourencouragement.A:It’smypleasure.56.________57.______58._________59.________60.__________五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.Afterhe61hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea62togotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店).ThebarberJimmywasfriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?"“Maybe.”Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?Thebarber63askingMark."C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you’regreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong,butyoucanspellit64,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner’ssecretweapon(武器).”“Awinner’ssecretweapon?”Markheldhis65andstaredatthebarber’sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I’llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!___67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?Markanswered.“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”(B)CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoodsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.(C)CharlesDickens(狄更新)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤兒)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyendingtheyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays76startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging77jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwisthissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe78streetsofLondonFrom1938to1863Manyothernovelswere79bydickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand80.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）61.______62._______63._____64._____65.____66.______67._____68.______任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.t_______beingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople.70.c________tokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71._____72._____byhim.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文(B)內(nèi)容回答問題。Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?73.________________________________________________.WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?74.__________________________________________.Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?75.__________________________________________.任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________六、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)假如你是班長(zhǎng)李明，今天你們班針對(duì)同學(xué)們的暑假計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了討!論。你們班的外教David對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給David寫一封電子郵件，告訴他討論的情況，并說說暑假期間中學(xué)生參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)有什么好處。寫作要點(diǎn)：1．討論主題：如何度過一個(gè)有意義的(meaningful)暑假2.同學(xué)們的暑假計(jì)劃(1)一半的同學(xué)打算去國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游；(2)四分之一的同學(xué)打算多讀一些好書；(3)你打算參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(socialpracticeactivities)。3．說一說暑假期間中學(xué)生參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)有什么好處。寫作要求：1．不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3．字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4．至少80詞。DearDavid,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing

〖答案解析〗1.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查固定搭配。befamousas...作為.而出名；beproudof…為.感到驕傲；keepintouchwith…與……保持聯(lián)系。此處是說，我確信將來你們的父母會(huì)為你們感到驕傲，故答案為B。2.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查冠詞的用法。句意:一一你下個(gè)月打算做什么？一一我打算去德國(guó)旅游，它是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又European以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。3.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查介詞的用法。在具體的月份前介詞應(yīng)用in。4.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的are可知，此處要用leaf”葉子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即leaves。5.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一一我已經(jīng)看過《侏羅紀(jì)世界》那部電影了。它很有趣。一一真的嗎？你什么時(shí)候看的？根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可推斷，"看那部電影"這個(gè)動(dòng)作,故答案為B。6.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查代詞的用法。問句的含義是”你長(zhǎng)大想當(dāng)什么，醫(yī)生還是工程師”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"我想當(dāng)科學(xué)家”可知，Neither”兩者都不”。7.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答句表示”不，你不準(zhǔn)在這里拍照。你難道沒看到那個(gè)‘禁止拍照’的標(biāo)識(shí)嗎”，由此可推斷，問句的含義是”我可以在這里拍照嗎”。表示征求同意可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞May。8.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查relaxed的用法。此處feel為系動(dòng)詞，后面要用形容詞，可先排除A項(xiàng);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示”我覺得這些活動(dòng)能讓我們感到放松”，故relaxed放松的符合。9.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查固定搭配。considerdoingsth.意為”考慮做某事”，為固定搭配。10.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。believable可信的；enjoyable令人愉快的；available可用的，有空的。句意:一一嗨，杰克。你想來參加我下周五的生日聚會(huì)嗎？一一我想去，但是我沒有空。我那天要去北京。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知所缺的詞是available。11.A

『解析』本題考查副詞的詞義理解。widely廣泛地;badly嚴(yán)重地，拙劣地;hardly幾乎不。此處是說，在那些國(guó)家漢語(yǔ)被”廣泛”使用，故所缺的詞是widely。12.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)問句”昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你和你爸爸正在做什么”可推斷，答語(yǔ)的含義是”我正在做家庭作業(yè)，而我爸爸正在看報(bào)紙”，故所缺的詞是while,此處while表對(duì)比關(guān)系。13.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是city，指物，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞可以用that或which;先行詞city前有最高級(jí)themostbeautiful修飾，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞只能用that,故答案為A。當(dāng)先行詞指物，而且被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which。如：Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthisyear.這是今年上映的最好的電影。Thisisthefirstbook(that)Iborrowedfromthelibrary.這是我從圖書館借的第一本書。14『答案』.C

『解析』本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，可先排除B項(xiàng);再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的”或許本周末”可推斷，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是when,故答案為C。15.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查常識(shí)。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Sydney”悉尼”是澳大利亞的城市。16.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查常識(shí)。五種做法分別是:①盡可能經(jīng)常和他們的朋友聊天;②搜索有用的信息；③獲得最新的知識(shí);④下載學(xué)習(xí)資源;⑤盡可能多玩游戲。上述做法中，只有②、③和④是合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的做法。17.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查數(shù)字計(jì)算能力。句意:在兒童節(jié)，一名初中生湯姆和他媽媽以及60歲的爺爺奶奶一起去了兒童游樂園。根據(jù)價(jià)目表，他們支付了_____元買票。根據(jù)價(jià)目表可知，60歲以及60歲以上的成年人的票價(jià)是15元;60歲以下的成年人的票價(jià)是20元;6~17歲的小孩的票價(jià)是10元，6歲以下的小孩免票。根據(jù)句意以及票價(jià)信息可計(jì)算出，他們一共需要支付60元。18.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。month和warmth中th的發(fā)音是一樣的。19.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。bridge中i的發(fā)音和rise中i的發(fā)音不一樣。20.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。except的重音位置和normal，talent的重音位置不同?！纪晷味涛拇笠狻奖疚闹饕榻B了四種好品質(zhì)，分別是：有積極的態(tài)度、堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)、有創(chuàng)意和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。21『答案』B

『解析』通讀全文可知，本文一共提到了四種好品質(zhì)。22.『答案』B

『解析』negative消極的；positive積極的；sad難過的。根據(jù)本段的描述可知，本段講的是"有積極的態(tài)度"，故所缺的詞是positive。23.『答案』C

『解析』根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"當(dāng)你在它前面微笑的時(shí)候，它也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑"可推斷，生活就像一面"鏡子"，故所缺的詞是mirror。24.『答案』A

『解析』根據(jù)文意可知此處是說，或許你習(xí)慣了現(xiàn)在的生活。表示"習(xí)慣于"要用beusdto,故答案為A。25.『答案』B

『解析』你每天都有那么多工作要做，以至于你找不到時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。s和suh都可以和that搭配，s用來修飾形容詞或副詞，such用來修飾名詞，但如果名詞前有many或much，只用so，故答案為B。26.『答案』C

『解析』永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)自己滿意，"否則"你就會(huì)落后于其他，故or。27『答案』B

『解析』此處動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為B。28『答案』A

『解析』comeupwith想出，提出（方法或建議等）；catchupwith趕上，追上；allup打電話。根據(jù)上下文可推斷，有創(chuàng)意意味著"想出"新的主意或者擁有富有創(chuàng)造性的想象力，故答案為A。29.『答案』B

『解析』"沒有人"喜歡撒謊的人，故所缺的詞是Nobody。30C

『解析』只要你擁有上面所提到的這些品質(zhì)，你將會(huì)是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人，并且會(huì)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響。設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，且thesequalities和mention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可先排除B項(xiàng);又qualities是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除A項(xiàng)，故選C?！奸喿xA篇短文大意〗媽媽兩個(gè)月前退休了，退休之后她無(wú)事可做且變得易怒。為了擺脫這種狀況，弟弟給媽媽買了一個(gè)智能手機(jī)，并教她用微信。媽媽會(huì)用微信之后，就開始在朋友圈分享所有的事情。由于太沉迷于使用微信，有次她甚至把手機(jī)當(dāng)餃子扔進(jìn)鍋里煮了。31『答案』B

『解析』上文中提到了"她以前對(duì)我們很好"，下文中提到了"她經(jīng)常沒有理由地和我以及弟弟吵架"，由此可推斷，她最近"變得易怒"，故答案為B。32.『答案』C

『解析』根據(jù)第一段中的"Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWeChat(微信）"可知答案為C。33.『答案』A

『解析』根據(jù)第一段中的"Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatshedid,shealwaysusedit"可知答案為A。34『答案』C

『解析』判斷正誤題。選項(xiàng)分析A根據(jù)第一段中的"Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork"可知A項(xiàng)描述與文意不符。B根據(jù)第一段中的"She