2018年山東省東營市中考英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1開考前秘密試卷類型A二〇一八年東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(總分120分考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，65分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共120分。2.答題前請務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上,考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.答題前請務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。4.聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Bestwishes. B.Noproblem. C.OK.Hopetoseeyouagain.2.A.It’sapleasure. B.It’sverykindofyou. C.I’mhappyyoulikeit.3.A.Noway. B.Whynot? C.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.4.A.Thankyou,Iwill. B.Don’tsayso. C.Iagree.5.A.Goodidea. B.Allright. C.Yes,I’dloveto.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Whencanpeoplegotothebookshop?A.Atanytime.B.After8:30inthemorning.C.Before9:00intheevening.7.WhydidJanecry?A.Becauseherdadwokeherup. B.Becauseawolfranafterher.C.Becauseshehadaterribledream.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister. 9.Whatwasn’tthemansatisfied（滿意的）withDongying?A.Thepeople. B.Theenvironment. C.Thepublictransportationservice. 10.Whatsizeshoeswillthemantake?A.Smallsize. B.Largesize. C.Size10.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）Notes:barbershop〖?bɑ:b???ɑp〗n.理發(fā)店haircut〖?hε??k?t〗n.理發(fā)11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thehomelessmen. B.Mr.Jones’barbershop. C.Mr.Jones’gooddeeds(事跡).12.Whendidhebegintohelpthehomelessmen?A.InJanuary,2017. B.Intheautumnof2017. C.InNovember,2017.13.WhatdidMr.Jonesdoforthehomelesspeople?A.Heofferedfreehaircutsandtoldthemstories.B.Hetalkedaboutthemandlistenedtotheirstories.C.Heofferedfreehaircutsandgavesomeusefuladvicetothem.14.Didallthehomelesspeopleaccepthisofferatlast?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,butmostofthemacceptedit.C.No,onlyafewofthemacceptedit.15.WheredidMr.Jonescutthehairforthehomelessmen?A.Onthestreet.B.Inhisbarbershop.C.Firstonthestreet,theninthebarbershop.（注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇（共20小題，計20分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.Accordingto_______rulemadein2017,somekindsofdogsmustn’tbekeptsinceMay1st,2018inDongying.A.a B.an C.the D./17.—doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?—Idon’tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon’tneed.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where18.TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.is B.are C.were D.willbe 19.—Let’sseewhatfoodyou’vegotfordinner.—Look,wehavemutton,fish,eggs,tomatoesand.A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice20.TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh-speedTraininterestpeoplealotbecauseofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.A.both B.each C.either D.neither21.The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A.hardon B.thankfulto C.friendlyto D.responsiblefor22.—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded23.—What’stheEnglishwordfortheChinesefoodjiaozi?—Youcansay“jiaozi”.IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.A.just B.even C.still D.hardly24.—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences25.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeusedconveniently.A.unless B.sothat C.because D.solongas26.—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon.A.setup B.shutoff C.givenup D.turnedoff27.Becauseitmightencourageteenagerstotrysmoking,SinaWeibothe“smoking”().A.cutup B.tookdown C.gaveaway D.foundout28.Weasked1,000studentsfromHopeMiddleSchoolaboutwhatkindofbookstheylove.Herearetheresults.Accordingtothepiechartabove,ofthestudentslovesciencebooks.A.tenpercent B.fifteenpercent C.aquarter D.half29.—Jack,theMaldives(馬爾代夫)maybecauseoftherisingsealevels.—God!Let’sdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear30.Patient:500yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyacoupleofminutes’work.Doctor:Well,Icandoitifyoulike.A.quietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully D.asquicklyasIcan31.—ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnighttheirmilitary(軍事的)training.—Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.A.after B.since C.during D.before32.—AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish.—Welldone!Animalsdeserve(應(yīng)該得到)loveandgoodashumans.A.life B.chance C.luck D.environment33.—Goodnews!You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!,Iamworryingaboutit.A.Allinall B.Tobehonest C.Withoutdoubt D.Inmyopinion34.—DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?—Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.A.it B.he C.she D.they35.—Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！—Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAlongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What’syourplan?Studying?Relaxing?Ordoingvolunteerwork?Herearetwoads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.36.Lucyhas$3100.Afterpayingforthestudytour,whichtwooptionalactivitiescanshechoose?A.TovisitDisneylandandgotoAkon’sconcertB.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandgotoAkon’sconcertC.TovisitDisneylandandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournamentD.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament37.Whichofthefollowingvolunteerworklasts(持續(xù))thelongest?A.HelperstoraisebooksB.TransportationassistantsC.CleanersattheparkD.Libraryassistants38.Andyis8andhissisterMaryis15,andtheywanttodothesamevolunteerworkatthesametime.Whichonecantheychoose?A.Cleanersatthepark. B.Environmentalguards.C.Helpersattheoldpeople’shome. D.Guidesatthehospital.39.TomwantstopracticehisEnglishandheisfreefromJuly15thtoAugust7th.Whichtwoactivitiescanhechoose?A.AmericanStudytour,tobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechB.Tobealibraryassistant,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibitionC.AmericanStudytour,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibitionD.TobeajudgefortheEnglishspeech,tobeaguideatthehospital.40.WhichisNOTTRUEabouttheAmericanStudyTour?A.YoucanstudywithAmericanchildrenB.YourhostfamilymaytakeyoutosomeplacesaroundthecityC.Ifyoulike,youcanwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.D.YouhaveachancetovisitAkonB“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn’tknowitwastheQueen’shorseandneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.Twoofthequeen’smen

appeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠寶)shoneontopofthemirror’ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I’lltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.

“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore—allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!41.TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause.A.hesavedherhorse B.hewassmartC.shelikedhim D.hewaspoor42.Peterdecidedtochoosethe.A.jewels B.mirror C.chicken D.silverframe43.FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat.A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoiceB.allthementhoughtPeter’sdecisionwasrightC.PeterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamilyD.Peterknewthejewelsweren’trealbeforehemadethechoice44.TherightorderofPeter’sstoryis.a.Petergotawell-paidjob.b.Peterchosethegiftwisely.c.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.d.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.A.dcba B.cbad C.cbda D.cadb45.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.PeteronlythoughtofhimselfB.Petercouldn’ttakegoodcareoftheQueen’shorsesC.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountryD.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwellCWhenyoufeelasneeze（噴嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms(細菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(紙巾),andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon’thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons（電梯按鈕）andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.Thisisn’tnagging（嘮叨）.TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue.”“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan’tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit’sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we’dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.46.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you’dbetterNOT.A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocovermouthD.puttheusedtissuesinthebin47.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXEPT.48.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.49.What’sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit’snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.50.Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?.A.HealthB.SportsC.BusinessD.EducationDYoumayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（過敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals(信號)?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural(鄉(xiāng)下的)areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野營車)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.51.WhichisnotRose’sallergicsymptom(癥狀)?A.Cough B.Hearttrouble C.Headache D.Stomachache.52.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D.Sheboughtacampervan.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3mean?A.leave B.begin C.change D.continue54.Whydoesshehavetomoveagainsoon?A.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.D.Becauseshetriestofindajobinthemoreruralarea.55.Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Shewilllivelong.B.It’snoteasyforhertoraiseenoughmoney.C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.D.It’sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）錄音中有一段短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三個詞)。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）WelcometotheFilmReviewProgram!TheTigerFamilyIt’sanunusualdocumentaryaboutafamilyoftigersin(56).ShowDogsThiscomedytellsushowMaxsavesthebabypandaandothervaluable(57).Somethingaboutthecompetition1.(58)andfinishanswering10questionsby2:00pm,June28th.2.Theprogramwilloffer(59)asaprize.3.Youcanknowifyou’rethewinneron(60).五、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。TheBird’sChristmasTreeIt’sasunshiningwinterafternoon.InasmallyardinLuss,Scotland,KateandEffie(61)________(tie)thebasketstothebranches（樹枝）oftheChristmastreeandfillingthemwithcorns.Thechildren(62)(work)busilybuthappilyformanyhours,makingthelittlebasketsforthebirds.Manybirdscomein.Someareeating,andothersaredancing.Eventheprettybluejay(藍松鴉)(63)(forget)tobepretty.Whenhehaseatenhisfill,heisflyingaway,crying“Thanks,thanks!”Whatahappylifethetreebringstothebirdsandthechildren!Buttwoweeksago,thetree(64)nearly(cut)intofirewood.Twoweeksago，theChristmastreewasonceinthelivingroom.KateandEffie,andSueandTom,hadahappyChristmasDay,forthetreewashungwithgiftsforthemall.Oneday,whenthechildren(65)(play)gamesaroundthetree,Johncameandtoldthemthathewasgoingtocarryitintothewoodshed.“What(66)you(do)withit,John?”thechildrenasked.“Iwanttocutitintofirewood,”answeredJohn.“Oh,don’t!”criedthechildren.“Ourbeautifultree!Letus(67)(have)italittlelonger!”“Whatwillyoudowithit?”askedJohn.“We(68)(put)itintheyardandmakeaChristmastreeforthebirds,”repliedthechildren.SoJohncarriedthefirtreeintotheyard.Thereit(69)_______(stand)inthewhitesnow,spreadingoutitsbeautifulgreenbranches.“Now”criedEffie,“l(fā)etusmakesomebaskets(70)_______(fill)corns.Thenwewilltiethemtothetreeforthebirds.”Whathappenednext?Asyoucanseeatthebeginningofthestory,thebirdsarelivinghappily.Withthebirdsandthetree,thechildrenarealsoveryhappy.Itishardtotellwhicharehappier,thebirdsorthechildren.Ibelievethetreeisthehappiestofall.六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren’sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith(71)g_______pay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(小診所)intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforhertodecide(72)w_______towork.Dad:Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation（聲譽）forchildren’smedicine.Someofthebestchildren’sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan(73)l_______alotfromthem.Mom:Yes,Iagreeit’sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that’snotthepoint(要點).Dad:(74)T_______what’sthepoint?Mom:It’sinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony’sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon’tneedtotravel(75)f_______ifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou’llgetmarriedsoon.Dad:Ha!It’shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,(76)t_______?That’sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?Donna:I’mthinkingabout(77)a_______theofferfromBackwoodsHospital.Dad:ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!You’llbeoncall(隨時待命)sixdaysaweek.That’sreallya(78)h_______job.Mom:Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.Donna:MomandDad,Ididn’tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife(79)o_______.Dad:No?Then(80)w_______didyoubecomeadoctor?Donna:Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthepoor.Backwoods,hereIcome！七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。LastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,theysawasign“NOCHILDREN.”“Whycan'twebringourchildren?”“Whatonearthdoestheownerwanttodo?”Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplainedangrily.Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesignonitsdoor?TroyTaylor,theownerofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn'tcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn'thavemealsquietly,sotheydisturbedothercustomers.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.Mr.Taylorexplainedhisdecision.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Sohemadeuphismindtoban(禁止)childrenfromhisrestaurant.Otherssupportedhisdecision,theysaidtheywereboredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.83Infact，manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesoftheday.There’sonerestaurantinItaly.Ithasbeencreativeindealingwiththeproblem.Theyrewarded(獎勵)well-behavedchildrentoencourageparentstocontroltheirchildren.84Thesemethodsmaybeusefulforawhile,butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81.WhydoesMr.Taylorbanthechildrenfromhisrestaurant?82.Therearefourmethodstosolvetheprobleminthispassage.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestone?Why?.B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83._________________________________________________________84._________________________________________________________C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。85._______________________________________________________八、書面表達（共１題，計20分）在你的成長歷程中，一定收到過禮物。有件禮物不一定貴重，但是在你看來卻非常珍貴。某英語雜志以“APreciousPresent(一件珍貴的禮物)”為題舉辦征文活動，請寫一篇短文，跟大家分享。內(nèi)容包括：