陜西高考英語考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析

陜西高考英語考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy意為“別緊張，放松些”，用于安慰別人。A選項(xiàng)Takeyourtime意為“別著急，慢慢來”；B選項(xiàng)You'reright意為“你是對的”；C選項(xiàng)Whateveryousay意為“隨便你說什么”。根據(jù)語境，這里是在安慰犯錯的人，故選D。2.Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是Thebooks，與covers是所屬關(guān)系，“書的封面”，要用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。A選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；B選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D選項(xiàng)that在定語從句中作主語或賓語，且不能用于非限制性定語從句。故選C。3.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境“在最后一刻接了個電話后改變了主意”，描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。A選項(xiàng)changes是一般現(xiàn)在時；C選項(xiàng)waschanging是過去進(jìn)行時；D選項(xiàng)hadchanged是過去完成時。故選B。4.Moreexpressways______inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt答案：B解析：soon表示“不久之后”，要用一般將來時，且expressways與build是被動關(guān)系，故選B。A選項(xiàng)arebeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)havebeenbuilt是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)hadbeenbuilt是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。5.Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may答案：C解析：must表示“偏要，非得”，符合語境“如果你非得抽煙，請出去抽”。A選項(xiàng)can表示“能夠”；B選項(xiàng)should表示“應(yīng)該”；D選項(xiàng)may表示“可能”。故選C。6.Ican'ttellyou______waytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thave______Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/答案：A解析：thewayto...表示“去......的路”，是固定搭配；aWilson表示“一個叫Wilson的人”。故選A。7.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Ellen，是人，且在從句中作主語，要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。A選項(xiàng)which用于先行詞是物的情況；C選項(xiàng)where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；D選項(xiàng)whom在定語從句中作賓語。故選B。8.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：asisreported是固定用法，意為“正如報(bào)道的那樣”，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。A選項(xiàng)it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；B選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時不能置于句首；C選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境“我們被主人招待得很好”，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)wouldbetreated是過去將來時的被動語態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)treated是一般過去時；D選項(xiàng)hadtreated是過去完成時。故選A。10.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,______,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案：C解析：therefore表示“因此，所以”，符合邏輯“在市場中發(fā)揮更大作用，所以提供更多工作”。A選項(xiàng)however表示“然而”；B選項(xiàng)anywhere表示“任何地方”；D選項(xiàng)otherwise表示“否則”。故選C。11.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why答案：A解析：believe后接賓語從句，且從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，無實(shí)義。B選項(xiàng)where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C選項(xiàng)what在賓語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；D選項(xiàng)why在賓語從句中作原因狀語。故選A。12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.其被動形式是sb.beaskednottodosth.，省略動詞park，故選B。13.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma______thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at答案：B解析：takesb.bythe+身體部位，表示“抓住某人的某個部位”。故選B。14.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when答案：D解析：Itwas...when...是一個固定句型，表示“當(dāng)......的時候，是......”，此處when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。A選項(xiàng)that用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；B選項(xiàng)as表示“當(dāng)......時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生；C選項(xiàng)which一般不引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。15.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should答案：C解析：would表示“過去常常，總是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿。A選項(xiàng)could表示“能夠”；B選項(xiàng)might表示“可能”；D選項(xiàng)should表示“應(yīng)該”。故選C。16.—I'mtired.I'mtakingnextweekoff.—______,honey.Youdoneedabreak.A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Youdoneedabreak.”可知，是贊同對方休息的想法，Greatidea表示“好主意”。A選項(xiàng)Notsosure表示“不太確定”；B選項(xiàng)Forgetit表示“算了，別在意”；D選項(xiàng)Noway表示“沒門”。故選C。17.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou______thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral答案：A解析：inadvance表示“提前”，符合語境“提前警告你”。B選項(xiàng)indetail表示“詳細(xì)地”；C選項(xiàng)intotal表示“總共”；D選項(xiàng)ingeneral表示“總的來說”。故選A。18.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage______hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup答案：C解析：liein表示“在于”，符合語境“這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語與外國人交流的能力”。A選項(xiàng)leaveout表示“遺漏，省去”；B選項(xiàng)goagainst表示“違背，違反”；D選項(xiàng)makeup表示“組成，編造，彌補(bǔ)”。故選C。19.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；howlong表示“多長時間”，howsoon表示“多久以后”，根據(jù)語境“到達(dá)那里需要多長時間”，故選C。20.—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?—Yes,butIdon'tthinkhisplanis______.A.worthbeingconsideredB.worthytobeconsideredC.worthyofconsideringD.worthtobeconsidered答案：B解析：beworthytobedone或beworthyofbeingdone表示“值得被......”；beworthdoing表示“值得做......”。A選項(xiàng)worthbeingconsidered表達(dá)錯誤；C選項(xiàng)worthyofconsidering表達(dá)錯誤；D選項(xiàng)worthtobeconsidered表達(dá)錯誤。故選B。21.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：suggestion后的同位語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)whether表示“是否”；C選項(xiàng)which在同位語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；D選項(xiàng)what在同位語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選B。22.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，petdog與follow是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。A選項(xiàng)tofollow表示將來；C選項(xiàng)followed表示被動；D選項(xiàng)follows是謂語動詞形式。故選B。23.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,nothing______.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案：A解析：nothingmuch表示“沒什么重要的事”，故選A。B選項(xiàng)else表示“別的，其他的”；C選項(xiàng)ever表示“曾經(jīng)”；D選項(xiàng)yet常用于否定句和疑問句中，表示“還，尚”。24.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“在我們能解決問題之前，需要找到問題的根源”，before表示“在......之前”。A選項(xiàng)while表示“當(dāng)......時，然而”；B選項(xiàng)after表示“在......之后”；D選項(xiàng)as表示“當(dāng)......時，因?yàn)?，隨著”。故選C。25.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；B選項(xiàng)when在定語從句中作時間狀語；D選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。故選C。26.Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.toB.offC.withD.from答案：C解析：haveanappointmentwithsb.表示“與某人有約會”，故選C。27.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he______havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need答案：B解析：musthavedone表示“一定做了......”，表示對過去事情的肯定推測。A選項(xiàng)can用于肯定推測時通常用于疑問句和否定句；C選項(xiàng)wouldhavedone用于虛擬語氣；D選項(xiàng)need作情態(tài)動詞時通常用于否定句和疑問句。故選B。28.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案：D解析：根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”可知，是不確定的推測，might表示“可能”。A選項(xiàng)must表示“一定”；B選項(xiàng)would表示“愿意，過去常常”；C選項(xiàng)should表示“應(yīng)該”。故選D。29.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案：B解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，故選B。30.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：“havingcaughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，動作catch發(fā)生在got之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A選項(xiàng)caught是一般過去時；B選項(xiàng)tohavecaught是動詞不定式的完成式，通常不用于作狀語；C選項(xiàng)tocatch是動詞不定式，通常表示目的或?qū)怼９蔬xD。31.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后接動名詞，he與recognize是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動形式。A選項(xiàng)recognizing是動名詞主動形式；C選項(xiàng)havingrecognized是動名詞完成式主動形式；D選項(xiàng)havingbeenrecognized是動名詞完成式被動形式。故選B。32.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo答案：C解析：need后接動名詞或動詞不定式的被動形式，needdoing=needtobedone，故選C。33.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout答案：A解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語，“為了了解更多”，故選A。B選項(xiàng)Findingout是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；C選項(xiàng)Tobefindingout形式錯誤；D選項(xiàng)Havingfoundout是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。34.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B解析：havesth.done表示“使某事被做”，aplace與leave是被動關(guān)系，故選B。35.Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted答案：B解析：bethoughttohavedone表示“被認(rèn)為做了某事”，動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故選B。36.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，stare與主語I是主動關(guān)系，故選B。37.______warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay答案：C解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語，“為了晚上保暖”，故選C。38.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，thesunlight與throw是主動關(guān)系，故選A。39.Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken答案：C解析：stopthecartodosth.表示“停車去做某事”，故選C。40.—What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I'mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I'drathernotD.Idon'tthinkso答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.”可知，不認(rèn)同前面的說法，Idon'tthinkso表示“我不這么認(rèn)為”。A選項(xiàng)I'mnotsure表示“我不確定”；B選項(xiàng)Ihopenot表示“我希望不是”；C選項(xiàng)I'drathernot表示“我寧愿不”。故選D41.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned答案：A解析：witnesses與question之間是被動關(guān)系，且justnow表明動作已完成，用過去分詞作后置定語。B選項(xiàng)beingquestioned表示“正在被詢問”；C選項(xiàng)tobequestioned表示“將要被詢問”；D選項(xiàng)havingquestioned是主動形式。故選A。42.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—______?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry答案：B解析：Howcome表示“怎么會，為什么”，用于詢問某事的原因。A選項(xiàng)Whosays表示“誰說的”；C選項(xiàng)Whatfor表示“為了什么”；D選項(xiàng)Whyworry表示“為什么擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)語境，選B。43.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted答案：B解析：nextyear表明是將來的動作，airport與complete是被動關(guān)系，用動詞不定式的被動形式作后置定語。A選項(xiàng)beingcompleted表示“正在被完成”；C選項(xiàng)completed表示“已完成”；D選項(xiàng)havingbeencompleted表示“已經(jīng)被完成”，且通常不作定語。故選B。44.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A解析：position與advertise是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。B選項(xiàng)tobeadvertised表示“將要被廣告的”；C選項(xiàng)advertising是主動形式；D選項(xiàng)havingadvertised是主動形式的完成式。故選A。45.Letthoseinneed______thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood答案：B解析：letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用動詞原形。故選B。46.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Nothing______.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案：A解析：Nothingmuch表示“沒什么太多的事”。B選項(xiàng)else表示“其他的”；C選項(xiàng)ever表示“曾經(jīng)”；D選項(xiàng)yet常用于否定句和疑問句中，表示“還，尚”。故選A。47.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade答案：A解析：Thedecision與make是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“inhalfanhour”可知是將來的動作，用動詞不定式的被動形式作后置定語。B選項(xiàng)beingmade表示“正在被做出”；C選項(xiàng)made表示“已做出”；D選項(xiàng)havingbeenmade表示“已經(jīng)被做出”，且通常不作定語。故選A。48.Thewaytheguests______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated答案：B解析：guests與treat是被動關(guān)系，且描述過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)treated是主動形式；C選項(xiàng)wouldtreat是過去將來時；D選項(xiàng)wouldbetreated是過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。49.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMary'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blank表示“茫然的，空白的”，符合語境“從瑪麗茫然的眼神中看出她一個字也沒聽懂”。A選項(xiàng)cold表示“冷的，冷淡的”；C選項(xiàng)innocent表示“無辜的，天真的”；D選項(xiàng)fresh表示“新鮮的，清新的”。故選B。50.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered答案：B解析：actors與discover是被動關(guān)系，waittodosth.表示“等待做某事”，用動詞不定式的被動形式。A選項(xiàng)todiscover是主動形式；C選項(xiàng)discovered是過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)beingdiscovered是動名詞的被動形式，通常不與wait搭配。故選B。51.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered答案：C解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，team與cheer是被動關(guān)系，故選C。A選項(xiàng)beingcheered表示“正在被歡呼”；B選項(xiàng)becheered形式錯誤；D選項(xiàng)werecheered是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。52.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?—______,Iguess.A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yes,ofcourse答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iguess.”可知，沒有其他要討論的了，No,that'sall表示“沒有了，就這些”。A選項(xiàng)Notatall表示“不客氣”；C選項(xiàng)Yes,I'msure表示“是的，我確定”；D選項(xiàng)Yes,ofcourse表示“是的，當(dāng)然”。故選B。53.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked答案：D解析：road與block是被動關(guān)系，seesth.done表示“看到某物被......”。A選項(xiàng)block是動詞原形；B選項(xiàng)toblock是動詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)blocking是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動。故選D。54.Igottothestationlate,but______thetrainwasstillthere.A.luckilyB.especiallyC.surprisinglyD.immediately答案：A解析：luckily表示“幸運(yùn)地”，符合語境“雖然到晚了，但幸運(yùn)的是火車還在”。B選項(xiàng)especially表示“尤其”；C選項(xiàng)surprisingly表示“令人驚訝地”；D選項(xiàng)immediately表示“立即”。故選A。55.Ihaveseldomseenmymother______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather答案：A解析：so...as...表示“像......一樣......”，so修飾形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。56.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound答案：B解析：onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，“卻發(fā)現(xiàn)......”。A選項(xiàng)finding是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)beingfound是被動形式的現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)tohavefound是動詞不定式的完成式。故選B。57.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought答案：B解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語，“取錢是為了給爸爸買禮物”。A選項(xiàng)buy是動詞原形；C選項(xiàng)buying是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)tohavebought是動詞不定式的完成式。故選B。58.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated答案：A解析：It'simportantforsth.tobedone表示“某事被......是重要的”，figures與update是被動關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)tohavebeenupdated是動詞不定式的完成式的被動形式；C選項(xiàng)toupdate是主動形式；D選項(xiàng)tohaveupdated是動詞不定式的完成式。故選A。59.Thismachineisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate答案：D解析：beeasytodosth.表示“做某事容易”，用動詞不定式。故選D。60.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A解析：party與hold是被動關(guān)系，nextFriday表明是將來的動作，用動詞不定式的被動形式作后置定語。B選項(xiàng)held表示“已舉行”；C選項(xiàng)beingheld表示“正在舉行”；D選項(xiàng)holding是主動形式。故選A。61.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid答案：A解析：table與lay是被動關(guān)系，“with+賓語+過去分詞”表示被動和完成。B選項(xiàng)laying是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)tolay是動詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)beinglaid表示“正在被放置”。故選A。62.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running答案：D解析：keepsth.doing表示“使某物一直......”，traffic與run是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。A選項(xiàng)beingrun是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式；B選項(xiàng)run是動詞原形；C選項(xiàng)torun是動詞不定式。故選D。63.Ihadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding答案：D解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，用動名詞。故選D。64.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant答案：B解析：“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級的含義，“我從來沒有比這次更愉快的旅行了”。故選B。65.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all答案：B解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，根據(jù)語境“脾氣和健康兩者都沒再找回”。A選項(xiàng)neither表示“兩者都不”；C選項(xiàng)each表示“每個”，用于三者或三者以上；D選項(xiàng)all表示“三者或三者以上都”。故選B。66.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案：D解析：raceagainsttime表示“和時間賽跑”。A選項(xiàng)over表示“在......之上”；B選項(xiàng)by表示“通過......方式”；C選項(xiàng)for表示“為了”。故選D。67.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：forthelastthreedays是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，故選C。A選項(xiàng)wouldbe是過去將來時；B選項(xiàng)is是一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項(xiàng)willbe是一般將來時。68.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking答案：B解析：“found”是過去時，“闖入”發(fā)生在“found”之前，過去的過去用過去完成時。A選項(xiàng)broke是一般過去時；C選項(xiàng)hasbroken是現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項(xiàng)wasbreaking是過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。69.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise答案：A解析：theotherday表示“前幾天”，用一般過去時。B選項(xiàng)hadadvertised是過去完成時；C選項(xiàng)areadvertising是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D選項(xiàng)willadvertise是一般將來時。故選A。70.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境“我不確定他是真的感興趣還是只是出于禮貌”，用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時的情況。B選項(xiàng)willjustbe是一般將來時；C選項(xiàng)hadjustbeen是過去完成時；D選項(xiàng)wouldjustbe是過去將來時。故選A。71.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain答案：A解析：“came”是過去時，“躺”發(fā)生在“came”之前，且表示過去某段時間一直在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去完成進(jìn)行時。B選項(xiàng)hasbeenlying是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；C選項(xiàng)waslying是過去進(jìn)行時；D選項(xiàng)haslain是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。72.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadgraduatedD.willhavegraduated答案：C解析：Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。A選項(xiàng)graduated是一般過去時；B選項(xiàng)hasgraduated是現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項(xiàng)willhavegraduated是將來完成時。故選C。73.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案：D解析：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，“wereleaving”表示過去將來。A選項(xiàng)willleave是一般將來時；B選項(xiàng)areleaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來；C選項(xiàng)haveleft是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。74.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't答案：C解析：根據(jù)“managed”可知，是過去的動作，“不需要”也是過去的，用一般過去時。A選項(xiàng)wouldn't是過去將來時；B選項(xiàng)don't是一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項(xiàng)won't是一般將來時。故選C。75.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I______thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案：C解析：foryears是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，“多年不彈鋼琴了”。A選項(xiàng)don'tplay是一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項(xiàng)wasn'tplaying是過去進(jìn)行時；D選項(xiàng)hadn'tplayed是過去完成時。故選C。76.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“packedthenightbefore”表明過去的動作，“wereleaving”表示過去將來。A選項(xiàng)leave是一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項(xiàng)hadleft是過去完成時；D選項(xiàng)haveleft是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。77.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI______myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：昨天下午正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時。A選項(xiàng)haddone是過去完成時；C選項(xiàng)woulddo是過去將來時；D選項(xiàng)amdoing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。78.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do答案：A解析：alldayyesterday表示過去的一段時間一直在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。B選項(xiàng)woulddo是過去將來時；C選項(xiàng)haddone是過去完成時；D選項(xiàng)do是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。79.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted答案：B解析：Thismorning表明是過去的時間，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。A選項(xiàng)havesorted是現(xiàn)在完成時；C選項(xiàng)amsorting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D選項(xiàng)hadsorted是過去完成時。故選B。80.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput答案：A解析：letters與put是被動關(guān)系，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用wereput。B選項(xiàng)wasput用于主語是單數(shù)的情況；C選項(xiàng)put是主動形式；D選項(xiàng)hasput是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。81.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,morework______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.remainstodoB.remainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.remainedtobedone答案：C解析：“morework”與“do”是被動關(guān)系，且此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用remainstobedone。A選項(xiàng)remainstodo是主動形式；B選項(xiàng)remainedtodo是過去時且主動形式；D選項(xiàng)remainedtobedone是過去時。故選C。82.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______byourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案：A解析：“we”與“treat”是被動關(guān)系，且是過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)wouldbetreated是過去將來時的被動語態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)treated是主動形式；D選項(xiàng)hadtreated是過去完成時。故選A。83.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting答案：D解析：“No”表明還沒有工作邀請，正在等待，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。A選項(xiàng)waited是一般過去時；B選項(xiàng)hadbeenwaiting是過去完成進(jìn)行時；C選項(xiàng)havewaited是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。84.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：yesterday表明是過去的動作，用一般過去時。B選項(xiàng)have是一般現(xiàn)在時；C選項(xiàng)wouldhave是過去將來時；D選項(xiàng)havehad是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。85.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing答案：B解析：Duringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，“thenumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)wasincreasing是過去進(jìn)行時；C選項(xiàng)hadincreased是過去完成時；D選項(xiàng)willbeincreasing是將來進(jìn)行時。故選B。86.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案：C解析：and連接兩個并列句，前一句是過去完成進(jìn)行時，后一句用一般過去時。A選項(xiàng)swim是動詞原形；B選項(xiàng)swum是過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)hadswum是過去完成時。故選C。87.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts答案：C解析：“sent”是過去時，“start”的動作緊接著發(fā)生，用一般過去時。A選項(xiàng)hadstarted是過去完成時；B選項(xiàng)hasstarted是現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項(xiàng)starts是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。88.—Ididn'taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded答案：B解析：“Why...?”是詢問現(xiàn)狀，“namelist”與“l(fā)and”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時。A選項(xiàng)doesitland是一般現(xiàn)在時；C選項(xiàng)willitland是一般將來時；D選項(xiàng)haditlanded是過去完成時。故選B。89.WhenIgotonthebus,I______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時。A選項(xiàng)wasrealizing是過去進(jìn)行時；C選項(xiàng)haverealized是現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項(xiàng)wouldrealize是過去將來時。故選B。90.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：If引導(dǎo)