2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)2Module1SmallTalkSectionⅣ含解析外研版選修6

PAGE5-課時分層作業(yè)(二)[語言學問練習固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wehavebeenverysuccessful(succeed)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany.2．LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.3．It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers'income,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.4．Ioversleptthismorningandasaconsequence,Iwaslateforschool.5．Hearingthenews,Iwasexcitedandfilledintheapplication(apply)formimmediately.6．It'sdifficulttoimaginehimaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.7．Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobecautious(caution)aboutrevealingtheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.8．Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.9．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife.10．Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwithamessy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thathedidn'treplymyWeChatmademeveryangry.reply后加to2．Theyvotedinthefavouroftheprohibitionofsmokinginpublicareas.去掉favour前的the3．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowouthisnewcar—heusuallywalks!out→off4．Hemadeapologytomeinagentlevoice.Iforgavehimandgavehimahug.apology前加an5．EverytimewhenIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.去掉when[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl，yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyawards.Whensomebodyasksher，“Howdoyouhear？”Sheresponds,“Howdoyouhear?Isitonlywithyourears？”ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid，andalsohowitissaid.It'simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.AsMarkTwainsaid，“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug(螢火蟲)．”Ifyoumisssomethingoryou'renotsureyou'veheardaccurately,askthespeakers.Atthispointyou'renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddon'tsay.Whyaretheysayingthisnow,insteadofsoonerorlater?Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints,insteadofsomethingelse?Listentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay.Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints，thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss,andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup.First,voices.Whenothersspeak,noticechangesintheirvolume,pace,andtone.Second,bodylanguage.Noticegestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Dothesesyncwhattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory?Third，emotions.Whatistheperson'struefeeling?Nowyoumightnotknowforsure,butbeconsiderate,opentounderstanding,andaskthoughtfulquestions.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了傾聽的內(nèi)涵。我們要聽懂說話人想要表達的言外之意，并且要留意說話方式。1．What'sthewriter'spurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?A．Togiveanexampleofwisewords.B．Tointroduceaworld-famousmusician.C．Tohelpexplainthemeaningoflistening.D．Toencourageustofightagainstdisability.C[目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ForGlennie，andforustoo，listeningisnotonlyhearing，butisunderstanding.”可知，對于Glennie和“我們”來說，傾聽不僅是用耳朵聽而且是理解，這里說明白傾聽的內(nèi)涵。所以選項C正確。]2．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?A．ItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords.B．Peopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.C．Englishisaverycomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.D．Theslightdifferencebetweenwordsmayresultinmisunderstanding.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“It'simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.”和“Atthispointyou're...lookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.”可知，精確聽懂說話者的意思很重要。因此，選項D“詞語的微小差異可能導致誤會?！迸cMarkTwain所說的話意思相吻合。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync”probablymean?A．Match. B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.A[詞義揣測題。畫線詞前的修飾詞these指代前一句中的“gestures，eyecontact，andfacialexpressions”；再依據(jù)畫線詞后的“whattheyaresaying，ordotheytelladifferentstory”可推斷，match與畫線詞意思相近。故選A。]4．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SpeakWhileYouListenB．ListenBeyondWordsC．ReadBetweenLinesD．ThinkasYouTalkB[標題歸納題。本文主要說明通過視察說話人的說話方式來聽懂說話人想表達的言外之意。所以選B。]BWhenmengettogether，theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However，theytalkaboutalot，liketheirnewestcomputers，howtorepairtheircars，orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen，jumptocomputergames，thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛)．Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenamanmeetsawoman，heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing，fun，andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen，eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance，spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves，oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirworkandtheirfamily.Theynotonlyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk，thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen'slives.Asrelationshipsprogress，however，manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays，“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many，however，mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects：feelings，family，relationships，friendsandherwork，manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon，themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight，wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends，mom，sister，orneighbors，oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述男士和女士閑聊內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進展后，男女對話內(nèi)容形式的改變。5．Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B．Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.C．Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D．Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容可知，男士不喜愛談?wù)撉楦小⑾敕?，與之相反，他們喜愛談?wù)撔沦I的電腦，如何修車等，這些都是身邊實際的事情，故選A。]6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A．Showoff. B．Dreamabout.C．Putforward. D．Carefor.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段可知，男士喜愛吹牛，故這里指他們喜愛炫耀自己的成就。showoff炫耀；dreamabout幻想；putforward提出；carefor照看。]7．Whatisthesametopicinbothmen'sandwomen'stalk?A．Family. B．Jokes.C．Friends. D．Work.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句中的work和第五段第一句可知，男士和女士閑聊的共同內(nèi)容是工作，因此選D。]8．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowaManMakesaGoodImpressiononaWomanB．GoodRelationshipBetweenMenandWomenC．MenTalk；WomenTalk；DoTheyTalkTogether?D．Talking，theWomen'sMainToolinCommunicationC[標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講解并描述男士和女士閑聊內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進展后，男女對話內(nèi)容形式的改變。故選項C作標題最佳。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Inourdailylife,asmilesometimesisbestgiftwecangivesomeone.Yesterdaywhileinashop,Isawayoungmanstandwithasadlookonhisface.Iwalkedbyandgivehimabigsmile.Allofasudden,hereyesbrightenedandhesmiledback.Ihadnoideathatwhyhelookedsosadly,butforthatmomenthesmiled.