2023年中考英語語法專題（被動語態(tài)狀語從句賓語從句定語從句） 學(xué)案

第第頁專題4被動語態(tài)1.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞一般過去時：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞一般將來時：will/shallbe+及物動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeen+及物動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/is/arebeing+及物動詞的過去分詞過去完成時：hadbeen+及物動詞的過去分詞2.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→_____________________________________.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→__________________________________.練習(xí)題1．—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed2．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite3．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?—Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.A．plays B．isplayed C．played D．wasplayed4．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented5．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever_____byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot6．（2022·湖南益陽·中考真題）—Studentsinourschool_____toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．a(chǎn)llow B．don’tallow C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed7．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A．sent B．a(chǎn)resent C．weresent8．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors_____togetclosertopandas.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．a(chǎn)reallowed9．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）ThreeChineseastronauts________intospaceonJune5th,2022.A．weretaking B．a(chǎn)retakingC．weretaken D．a(chǎn)retaken10．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld11．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）It’ssaidthattea_______forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrunk D．wasdrunk12．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt13．（2022·遼寧營口）Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven14．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took15．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）It’ssaidthattea______byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．willbeinvented D．wereinvented16．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken17．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）Anewsupermarket_______onCenterStreetnextyear.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．isbuilt18．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．a(chǎn)reasking B．a(chǎn)reasked C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)sk19．（2022·北京·中考真題）Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．a(chǎn)repicked D．werepicked20．（2022·江蘇徐州）I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A．haveattacked B．wasattacked C．wasattacking D．a(chǎn)mattacked專題5狀語從句1.時間狀語從句：時間狀語從句在主句中表示時間，常用連接詞有：when（當(dāng)……時），while（當(dāng)……時），as（當(dāng)……時），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自從），not…until（直到……才），assoonas（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。2.原因狀語從句：原因狀語從句在主句中表示原因或者理由。其連接詞有：because（因為），as（因為），since（既然）等。3.結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句在主句中表示結(jié)果。其連接詞有：so…that…（如此……以至于……），such…that…（如此……以至于……）等。(1)such...thatsuch＋a(an)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句such＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句(2)so...thatso＋形容詞／副詞.＋that從句so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句4.目的狀語從句：目的狀語從句在主句中表示目的。其連接詞有：sothat（為了），inorderthat（為了）等，從句中多用情態(tài)動詞can,will,may,should等。5條件狀語從句：條件狀語從句在主句中表示條件。其連接詞有：if（如果），unless（如果不，除非），aslongas（只要）等。6.讓步狀語從句：常由though/although(雖然)，evenif/though(即使)等引導(dǎo)，但though/although不能和but同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里。練習(xí)題：1．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測）Don’tgoacrossthecrossing________thetrafficlightturnsgreen.A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．until D．since2．（2022·遼寧沈陽·二模）—Remembertotakeyourmobilephone________youcancallmewhenyouneedhelp.—OK.Iwill.A．eventhough B．sothat C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas3．（2022·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校二模）Youaregoingtoloseyourjob________youtryyourbesttodoyourpart.A．if B．unless C．until D．when4．（2022·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測）________takingexerciseisimportant,you’dbetternotexercisetooclosetobedtime.A．Though B．As C．If D．Unless5．（2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測）Wecannotentertheteachers’office________weknockatthedoorfirst.A．though B．unless C．because D．while6．（2022·安徽黃山·二模）—Let’sgocyclingifit________finethisSunday.—Soundsgreat.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A．is;rains B．is;willrain C．willbe;rains D．willbe;willrain7．（2022·遼寧遼寧·二模）Torelaxourselvesmeanstorest_______wearedoingsomethingfun.A．while B．if C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough8．（2022·重慶一中模擬預(yù)測）TherearefewbusesinLosAngeles.________youhaveacar,itishardforyoutolivethere.A．After B．Since C．Unless D．If9．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）Nowadays,Chinesefoodisgettingmoreandmorepopular_________itisnotonlycolorfulbutalsotasty.A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until10．（2022·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模）Comeon!Thereisalwayshope________youstoptrying.A．If B．when C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter11．（2022·遼寧撫順·模擬預(yù)測）Theoldmangaveawaymuchmoneytothepoor,________helivedasimplelife.A．though B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．until12．（2022·河北保定·模擬預(yù)測）Thetwogirlsneverarguewitheachother________theyhavedifferentopinionssometimes.A．until B．if C．though D．since13．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）Bob’smotherwon’tallowhimtovisithisgrandparents________hefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A．unless B．though C．if D．a(chǎn)slongas14．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Myhealthcode(健康碼)turnsyellowtoday.—Youhavetostayathomeanddon’tgoout________itturnsgreen.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．a(chǎn)s15．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·二模）Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachieveyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.A．unless B．if C．since D．though16．（2022·安徽·二模）WhilehavingdinnerinChina,theyoungoftenwait________theelderstaketheirseats.A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．when17．（2022·遼寧本溪·三模）Yourdreamissuretocometrue________yousticktoit.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．evenif C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．eversince18．（2022·遼寧本溪·三模）Thedoctordidn’tleavehispatients________hewassuretheywerealltakengoodcareof.A．until B．if C．unless D．since19．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·三模）________theoldmanhasalotofmoney,helivesasimplelife.A．So B．Until C．Although D．Because20．（2022·廣西·三模）Iwasdoingmyhomework________myfathercamein.A．for B．while C．since D．when21．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen________itisreallycold.—Me,too.A．so B．unless C．until D．if22．（2022·吉林長春·三模）Iwillgocampingwithmyfriendstomorrow,_____theweatherisfine.A．if B．unless C．though D．since23．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless24．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because25．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if26．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A．if B．or C．unless D．though27．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．unless28．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork______theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s29．（2022·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless30．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,________theyknewitwasdangerous.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless31．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Ourclassroomwon’tbeclean________wecleaniteveryday.A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．unless D．because32．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until33．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if34．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．but C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless35．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,________villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.A．because B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．before專題六賓語從句1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(1)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，that可以省略，(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：從屬連詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，whether和if意為“是否”。注意：以下情況一般只用whether不用if。1)接帶to的動詞不定式。如：Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogotothezoo.2)與ornot連用時。如：I’mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.(3)特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。包括who,whom,whose,what,which等連接代詞和where,when,how,why等連接副詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞有各自的意思，在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分，不能省略。2.賓語從句的語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）如：Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?→_________________________________?Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.→_________________________________.3.賓語從句的時態(tài)對應(yīng)(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用各種時態(tài)。(2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句如果是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。練習(xí)題：1．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）—Hi,Jacky.What’sthatinyourhand?—It’sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus________goodvolleyballplayers.A．whatcanwebeB．whatwecanbeC．howcanwebe D．howwecanbe2．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—Excuseme.Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherewasthenearestcinemaC．wherethenearestcinemais D．wherethenearestcinemawas3．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Doyouknow_______?—Theythinkitisverysuccessful.A．whenthe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplaceB．whattheforeignersthinkofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesC．whythe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijingD．howtheChineseplayersdidinthe24thWinterOlympicGames4．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A．whyyoucalledmeB．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthereD．whereyouwentonatrip5．（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）—Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A．whatIshoulddoB．whenIshouldbuyheragiftC．whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD．whoIshouldinvite6．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A．howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalD．whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival7．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned8．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．whenourteacherwillcomeback B．whereMikegoesC．whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D．iftherearenewwordsinthearticle9．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.A．whereisthenearestshoppingmall B．wherewasthenearestshoppingmallC．wherethenearestshoppingmallis D．wherethenearestshoppingmallwas10．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains11．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—Doyouknow________.—At9:00a.m.A．wheretheScienceMuseumisB．whentheScienceMuseumopensC．whereistheScienceMuseumD．whendoestheScienceMuseumopen12．（2022·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSunday.A．howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B．whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC．howwillyougotoBeilingPark D．whenwillyougotoBeilingPark13．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelpD．howyoucanaskforhelp14．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）—Mr.Brown,couldyoutellme________ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehaveC．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave15．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A．howcanweliveagreenlife B．howwecanliveagreenlifeC．whyshouldweliveagreenlife D．whenweshouldliveagreenlife16．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Heasked_________.A．howwastheweathertodayB．whereGraceridesabikeC．whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD．thatBryanplayedsoccerwell17．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）—David,couldyoutellme_____?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB．whatournewP.E.teacherlikesC．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn18．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.A．howyoukeephealthyandstrongB．whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubC．whereyoudoexerciseD．whoyouplaytenniswith19．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation20．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.A．whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwithB．ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrulesC．whenyougotusedtothelifehereD．howyouwillachieveyourdream21．（2022·云南·西雙版納傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—Intoday’safter-school-serviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howcouldwebehelpful B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling D．howcanwemanageourtime22．（2022·安徽淮南·模擬預(yù)測）—Iwonder________youstudysohardallday.—Toprepareforthefuture.A．why B．that C．whether D．how23．（2022·河北·大名縣教育體育局教研室三模）IrememberTomreturnedmemybookyesterday.ButIforgot________.A．whathegaveme B．whogavemethebookC．whereIputthebook D．whenhegavemethebook24．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校二模）—Dad,canyoutellme________?—Yes.JustasChairmanXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A．whenwecanfindhappinessB．wherewecanfindhappinessC．whatcanhelpusfindhappiness25．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測）—I’mwondering______you’regoingtothemuseumtomorrow.—Bybike.A．when B．whether C．where D．how26．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測）—IaskedMissGreen________.—Didshetellyouthereason?A．howshecomessoquickly B．whyshecomessoquicklyC．whyshecamesoquickly D．howshecamesoquickly27．（2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)二模）AfterwatchingPekingOpera,Igotabetterunderstandingof________.A．whymyparentsdevelopedaloveforthisartB．whymyparentsdevelopaloveforthisartC．whyaremyparentsdevelopedaloveforthisartD．whyweremyparentsdevelopedaloveforthisart28．（2022·遼寧沈陽·二模）—Doyouknow________?—Maybein1867.I’mnotsure.A．wherewasthecarinvented B．whenwasthecarinventedC．wherethecarwasinvented D．whenthecarwasinvented29．（2022·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校二模）—SandygotalowscoreinthisEnglishtest.Shewondered______.—Sheshouldlistenandreadmoreatfirst.A．whethershouldshestart B．whatshecouldgetfromEnglishC．whensheshouldlearnEnglish D．howshecouldlearnEnglishwell30．（2022·河北石家莊·二模）Wedon’tknow________,Nancyhasn’ttoldustheexacttimeyet.A．howsheleft B．whysheleft C．whensheleft D．wheresheleft31．（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Iwonder________togiveusaspeechaboutChinesefoodhistoryatourschool.A．whenyouwillbefree B．whereyouwillgoC．whyyouwillrefuse D．whatyouwillteach32．（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）IwassohappythatI________therecordin100-meterrunninginourschool.A．break B．broke C．willbreak D．a(chǎn)mbreaking33．（2022·重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)二模）—IthinkIlostmytextbook.Doyouknow________?—Youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A．whereIcanfindit B．wherecanIfinditC．howIcanfindit D．howcanIfindit34．（2022·廣西玉林·二模）—Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策),itseemsthatwewillhavemorefreetime.What’syourplanfortheMayDayHoliday,Jim?—Ihaven’tdecided________.A．whereIcouldtravelwithmyparentsB．whetherIshouldtakeacourseonlinetoimprovemymathsC．whenwillIvolunteeratthehomefortheelderlyD．thatIwillstayathomeandreadsomebooksforfun35．（2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測）—Hey,Dan,Iwanttoknow________.—AfilmcalledNiceView.A．whomyouaregoingtoseethemoviewith B．whereyouaregoingtoseethemovieC．whenyouwatchedamovie D．whichmovieyouwatchedlastnight專題七定語從句定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞用法（1）who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.（2）whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？Mr.Lee(whom)youwanttoseehascome.（3）whose指人，在定語從句中作定語。如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.（4）which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.（5）that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat/whichcarriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?關(guān)系副詞用法（6）when指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.（7）where指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.4.具體使用時常見問題只能使用that,不用which的情況：(1)先行詞是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代詞時。如：Allthathesaidistrue.(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,few,much,no,some,only,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which。如：Thisistheonlybookthattheoldwomanisinterestedin.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。如：ItwasthesecondhousethatIbought.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。如：Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatheremembered.只能用which，不能用that的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：Iwilltakethisone,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時。如：Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.練習(xí)題：1．（2022·四川廣元·二模）NowChinaisoneofthefewnations_________canproducealargenumberofCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗).A．that B．who C．where D．when2．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測）—Whatkindofjobdoyoulike?—Oh,Ipreferthejob________canmakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who3．（2022·廣西玉林·二模）—Weareproudofthegreatchanges___ourcountryhashadtheseyears.—Yes,somanyvillageshavetakenonanewlook.A．that B．what C．who D．where4．（2022··三模）—AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.A．which B．what C．who D．that5．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·二模）Theunforgettableexperience________wehadinthesummercampmakesusgrowup.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom6．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·三模）—Doyoulikethenovel?—Yes,Ido.Itisthefirstone________Ihavereadthreetimes.A．who B．when C．that D．this7．（2022·吉林長春·二模）Manypeopleherelikethisbeautifulpark________isfullofc