高中會考模擬試卷英語單選題100道及答案解析

高中會考模擬試卷英語單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisnotin.She______Shanghai.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還未回來，“hasbeento”表示去過某地已經(jīng)回來。這里說她不在，所以是去了上海還沒回來，主語是she，用hasgoneto。2.Theman______inthechairaskedmeto______.A.seated;seatedB.sitting;sittingC.seating;seatD.seated;beseated答案：D解析：“seated”表示“就座的”，作后置定語；“beseated”表示“坐下”。3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，意為“干凈的”。4.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：borrow、lend、buy都是瞬間動詞，不能與howlong連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以表示借的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)”表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。6.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______togothere.A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.towant答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用wants。7.Myfather______hisbiketoworkeveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.isriding答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語是myfather，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rides。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以用moves。9.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgoskating.A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.didn'tsnowD.isn'tsnowing答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。10.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howlong詢問時間段；howoften詢問頻率；howfar詢問距離；howsoon詢問多久之后。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知問的是時間段。11.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______.A.comesbackB.willcomebackC.iscomingbackD.cameback答案：A解析：assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。12.—______finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一句是感嘆句，中心詞是day，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”。13.Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madefor答案：A解析：bemadeof表示能看出原材料；bemadefrom表示看不出原材料。這里能看出衣服是棉花做的，用madeof。14.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的”。livealone表示“獨自居住”，feellonely表示“感到孤獨”。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。16.Hehas______forthreeyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becomeasoldierD.beentothearmy答案：B解析：join和become都是瞬間動詞，不能與forthreeyears連用，beinthearmy表示“在軍隊里”，是延續(xù)性動作。17.Bytheendoflastterm,we______overtwothousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：C解析：bytheendof+過去時間，句子用過去完成時。18.—Doyouknowwhenhe______back?—Sorry,Idon't.ButI'lltellyouassoonashe______back.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中when引導賓語從句，動作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；第二句中assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。19.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：everyfewdays表示“每隔幾天”。20.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案：B解析：whathecould作did的賓語，后面用todo表示目的。21.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。22.Theboywasmade______fortwohours.A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案：B解析：make在被動語態(tài)中，要還原to，即bemadetodosth.23.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.apieceofbreadB.somebreadsC.abreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：A解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，“一片面包”用apieceofbread。24.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。25.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根據(jù)常識中國人口比其他國家多。26.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。27.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約十分鐘的步行路程”，可知問的是距離，用howfar。28.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用goes。29.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。30.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句，中心詞是flowers，復數(shù)名詞，用What。31.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.willrain答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。32.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A和C是疑問句語序，根據(jù)答語可知是問地點，用where引導。33.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。34.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.whichwritten答案：C解析：過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動，“被魯迅寫的書”。35.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften。36.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。37.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenat答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時間”。38.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。這里是讓停止說話，用talking。39.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：澳大利亞把英語作為第一語言。40.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”41.He______hishomeworkathome.He'llbringittomorrow.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”。42.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下來去休息。43.Mymothertoldme______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.don'tplay答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。44.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是過去時間，用一般過去時。45.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften。46.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuythem.A.looksB.lookC.islookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)，looksnice表示“看起來好看”。47.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引導賓語從句。48.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“閉著的”。49.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”。50.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......”（兩者中）。51.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知問的是方式，用how。52.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是單數(shù)，用therewillbe。53.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。54.—Whosebookisthis?—It______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.could答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Hisnameisonit.”可知一定是湯姆的，用must表示肯定推測。55.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：theoldman是男性，用him作賓語。56.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。57.Idon'tknowifshe______.Ifshe______,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。58.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。59.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.tohavingarest答案：B解析：needtodosth.需要做某事。60.Wehaven'tseeneachother______.A.foralongtimeB.twodaysagoC.fortwodaysagoD.alongtimeago答案：A解析：for+時間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。61.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.（一個月一次）”可知，是在詢問頻率，故選B。62.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinShandong.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句；形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。故選C。63.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞。good是形容詞，well作形容詞時表示身體好，作副詞時修飾動詞；bad不符合句意；beautifully是副詞。故選A。64.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應祝?！癏aveagoodtime（玩得開心）”。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You'reright你是對的；Thanks謝謝。故選A。65.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置。根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，故選A。66.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______everyday.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞，意為“干凈的”。故選C。67.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.（因為它們可愛）”可知，是在詢問原因，故選A。68.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。故選C。69.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開；turnup調(diào)高；turndown調(diào)低。離開房間應關(guān)燈，故選A。70.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either兩者中的任何一個；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“I'dlikesomewater.（我想要一些水）”可知，果汁和咖啡都不要，故選B。71.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，tall的比較級是taller。故選B。72.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheyweregoodD.Hewashappy答案：A解析：問句問的是周末怎么樣，B選項“我很好”；C選項“他們很好”；D選項“他很開心”均不符合，A選項“很棒”符合語境。故選A。73.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐”，故選A。74.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是一段時間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，故選C。75.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故選B。76.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故選A。77.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—______.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：“Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也不”，“So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也”。前一句是否定句，故選B。78.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。79.Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.Wecan't______ourparentsallthetime.A.dependonB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat答案：A解析：dependon依靠，依賴；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看。根據(jù)句意“我們應該學會照顧自己。我們不能一直依賴父母”，故選A。80.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語“Fortenyears.（十年了）”可知，是在問多長時間，故選A。81.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請求，肯定回答用“Sure./Ofcourse.”等，否定回答用“Sorry,Ican't.”。故選C。82.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：“too+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”表示“對某人來說太......而不能做某事”，故選A。83.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.notstaying答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選B。84.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heismyfather.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who，故選C。85.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.NotatallD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人的道歉，應說“Itdoesn'tmatter.（沒關(guān)系）”，故選A。86.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用Thereisgoingtobe，故選C。87.Lucyis______ofthetwogirls.A.quietB.quietestC.quieterD.thequieter答案：D解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“兩者中較......的”，比較級前要加the，故選D。88.Hedoesn'tlikefish______chicken.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：在否定句中表示“和”用or，故選B。89.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentsC.experimentsD.agreements答案：A解析：environment環(huán)境；development發(fā)展；experiment實驗；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意“我們應該盡力保護環(huán)境”，故選A。90.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：What什么；How怎樣；Where哪里；When什么時候。根據(jù)答語“Breadandmilk.（面包和牛奶）”可知，是在問吃什么，故選A。91.Myparentsoftenencourageme______hard.