2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元評估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

單元評估一(Module1)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WherewillthemanstayinBeijing?A．Athisaunt's.B．Atafriend's.C．Atahotel.2．WhatwillDaviddothisweekend?A．Readabook.B．Gotothecinema.C．Gotothecountryside.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Lovelypets.B．Apicture.C．Newbabies.4．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadSara'straveljournal?A．Tohelphertravel.B．TolearnaboutSara.C．Towritestoriesbetter.5．WhenwillthemanleaveforEngland?A．ThisThursday.B．ThisFriday.C．ThisSaturday.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A．Theyalwaysbark.B．Theymeanmuchwork.C．They'remoreloyal.7．Whatwilltheykeepmostprobably?A．Acat.B．Adog.C．Arabbit.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whoisthegirl?A．Theboy'scousin.B．Theboy'ssister.C．Theboy'sfriend.9．Whereistheboygoingnextyear?A．ToAmerica.B．ToCanada.C．ToChina.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howlongwasthetripnotincludingthedaysonthebus?A．40days.B．42days.C．44days.11．HowdidthemangettoVancouver?A．Bysubway.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.12．Whatdidthemantakeduringthetrip?A．Waterandtools.B．Toolsandtires.C．Foodandwater.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whendidthemanleavehomeyesterday?A．At8：30am. B．At9：00am.C．At9：30am.14．Whywasthemanlate?A．Helefthomelate.B．Hisbusbrokedown.C．Hehadanaccident.15．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anaccident.B．Anexam.C．Acompetition.16．WhatdoweknowaboutTim?A．Heistheman'sbestfriend.B．Hetookanexamyesterday.C．Hewonfirstplace.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．What'sthedatetoday?A．July4.B．July5.C．July6.18．WhatwillthetouristsvisitfirstaftertheyarriveinChongqing?A．Aship.B．Amountain.C．Azoo.19．WhatwillthevisitorsdoonJuly8?A．GototheQutangGorge.B．Attendawelcomingparty.C．VisittheThreeGorgesDam.20．Howlongdoesthetourlast?A．Sixdays.B．Fivedays.C．Fourdays.答案與聽力材料1－5BCBCA6－10CBCBA11－15CBABC16－20CBCAC附：聽力參考材料Text1W：Areyoustayingatyouraunt'sorahotelafteryougettoBeijing?M：Neither.I'llstayatafriend's.Text2W：Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend,Henry?M：I'dplannedtostayathomeandreadabook，butDavidaskedmetogotothecountrysidewithhim.Text3W：Hey,Jack!Doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewyoungdog?M：Sure!Ithoughtpeopleonlyshowedoffpicturesoftheirnewbabies,notnewpets.Text4W：Whatareyoureading,Sam?M：Sara'straveljournal.Shesaiditmighthelpmelearnmoreaboutsomeofthecitiesaroundtheworld.W：CanIreaditwhenyou'redone?Youknow,Ilikewritingstories.Iwonderifreadingherjournalwillhelpmewritebetter.Text5W：WhenareyouleavingforEngland，Mike?M：I'dplannedtoleavethisFriday,butI'vechangedmyplan.W：Soareyouleavinglater，ontheweekend?M：No.I'mleavingadayearlierthanplanned.Text6W：Ican'twaittogetadog.M：Adog?Idon'tlikedogs.Whydon'twekeepacat?W：Catsaresoboring.Youcan'teventeachthemanytricks.M：Dogsareworse.They'rebarkingallthetime.W：Butdogsaremuchmoreloyalthancats.Andanicedogisquiet.M：Maybe,butdogsmeanalotmorework.Youhavetotakethemforawalkeveryday,andsometimestheybite.W：Don'tworry.We'llgetaniceone.M：OK,Igivein.Youdecideit.Text7W:Timeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun.Ican'tbelieveit'stimeforyoutogobacktoChinaalready.M：Itismyhome,youknow.W：Pleaseconsiderthisplaceyoursecondhome.M：Thankyou.Itmeansalottome.W：Don'tforgetthatyouhaveafriendlikeyoursisterinAmericawholovesyouverymuch.M：Iwon't.ButIdon'tthinkIwillcomebacknextsummervacation.I'mgoingtoCanadanextyear.W：Anyway,wehavehadareallygoodtime.MaybeIwillgotoChinatoseeyousomeday.Oh,there'sthefinalboardingcall.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff.M：Iwillmissyouall.Bye.Text8W：Herewego,nowTerry,youweresayingthatyouwentfromVancouvertoSanDiego.Howmanydaysdidthattake?M：Um,thetotaltriptook42daysbutthatincludedonedayonthebusupandthenonedayonthebusback.W：Thatissocool.SofirstyouhadyourbikeinyourhometownandyouputyourbikeonthebusandyoutookthebustoVancouver?M：Right.Yeah,youhavetoputyourbikeinabicyclebox.W：You'recarryingeverythingyouhavewithyou,soyouneedtotakecareofyourbicycle.M：Yes,Icanstopinbicycleshopsalongthewaytohaveitchecked.ButIalsoneedtofixitbymyselfifIcan'tfindanyonetohelp.W：OK,sowhenyouaretakingatrip,whattoolsdoyouneedtotakewithyoutotakecareofyourbicycle?M：Oh,justsomebasictools,and2or3tires.W：That'scool.Thankyou,Terry.Text9W：Didyouwatchthespeechcompetitionyesterdaymorning,Mike?M：Yes.ButIwastwentyminuteslate.W：Why?Didyousetofflate?M：No.Thecompetitiondidn'tbeginuntil9：30am,soIlefthomeanhourbeforethattomakesureIwasthereintime,butmybusbrokedownandIhadtowaitforanotherbus.Tomakeitworse,thetrafficwasreallybadyesterdaymorningbecauseofaroadaccident.That'swhyIwaslate.W：Sowhatdidyouthinkofthecompetition?M:Well,tobehonest,Iwasquitedisappointed.W：Why?M：Theirpronunciationwasreallygood,butIdidn'tthinktheirspeecheswereallthatgreat.Didyougo?W：No.I'dwantedto,butIhadtotakeanexamyesterdaymorning.It'sapitythatImissedit.Sowhatdidyouthinkofthewinner'sspeech?M：Well,hewasreallyhandsome,buthisspeechwasn'tthatgood.Infact,Ithinktheboywhogotsecondplacewasmuchbetterthanhim.W：DidyouknowthatthewinnerismybestfriendTim?Text10Hello,everyone.Hereisyourscheduleforthenextfewdays!You'llarriveinChongqingtomorrow,July6.Afteryougettotheairport,you'llbetakentothelargestzooinsouthwesternChina,ChongqingZoo.OnJuly7,inthemorning,youwilljustrelaxanddosomesightseeingfromthecruiseship.Intheafternoon,youwillhaveatourtoamountainthat'sfamousforanamazingwoodentower.TheCaptain'sWelcomePartywillbeheldintheevening.OnJuly8,youwillpassthroughtheQutangGorge.OnJuly9,youwilllandatHuangLingMiaoPierataround8：00amforawalktotheThreeGorgesDam.Youwillstaythereforaboutanhour.Afterthat,you'llhavetimetopackyourthingsbeforecheckingout.That'sall,thankyou.Nowyou'rewelcometogobacktoyourhotelroomorwalkaroundanddosomesightseeing.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowtoBecomeaBetterStudentMaybeyouarenotagoodstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeaschedule(安排表)ofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudy.Keepthisplace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radiosorTV！Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeaboutthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.語篇大意：本文是一篇說明文，許多學(xué)生都是成果平平的一般人，一般學(xué)生運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄒ部梢猿蔀閮?yōu)秀生，作者在本文中介紹了五種提高學(xué)習(xí)成果的有效方法。21．Accordingtothetext，aschedulemayNOTinclude________.A．a(chǎn)listofthingsyouhavetodoB．whatyouhavetodoeverydayC．enoughtimeforentertainmentD．somethingwillhappenunexpectedly答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo...Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.”可知在你的安排表里A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是要被包括在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，只有D項(xiàng)沒有被提及。22.Agoodplaceforstudyshouldbeaplacewhere________.A．everythingneededisavailableB．a(chǎn)writingdeskisinthecornerofaroomonlyC．nothingisthereexceptyourstudymaterialsD．itiscomfortabletostay答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.”可知學(xué)習(xí)的地方應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有其他東西，只有學(xué)習(xí)的材料。故C項(xiàng)正確。23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Readingmaterialsinyourtextbookbeforeclasswillhelp.B．Inthewriter'sopinion，therearefivemethodsforyourstudy.C．Itisnecessarytogooveryournotesathome.D．Therearemanyothermethodsbesidesthosementioned.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.”可知除了文章中提到的五種方法以外，還有其他的方法可以幫助我們的學(xué)習(xí)。而B項(xiàng)說有五種方法，與文章不符。符合本題的要求。BIntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhavea“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday，yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless，anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.Themorethemenran,themorefattheylost.Themoretheyran,themoretheyate.Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.語篇大意：本文講解并描述了美國成年人中的肥胖問題，論述了只有多運(yùn)動才能保持正常體重。24．WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A．Theyaretooslim.B．Theyworktoohard.C．Theyaretoofat.D．Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhavea‘weightproblem’．”可知，美國30%的成年人都有肥胖問題。25．Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A．30.B．50.C．100.D．150.答案：D解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500×30%＝150人。26．Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”？A.Yes，thereisplentyofevidence.B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C．Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D．Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Butscientificevidencedoeslittleto...”可知，很少有科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)來支撐這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。27．IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday，theAmericansof1910________.A．a(chǎn)temorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．a(chǎn)telessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC．a(chǎn)telessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercisesD．hadmoreweightproblems答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四、五句可知，與現(xiàn)在的美國成年人相比，那時(shí)人們吃得多且干體力活兒多。CBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected(忽視).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有養(yǎng)分的)mid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填飽)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.語篇大意：本文論述了早飯的重要性以及如何更好地吃早飯。28．Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A．Supper.B．Breakfast.C．Lunch.D．Dinner.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一、二句可知。29．Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,youshould______.A．seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB．haveagoodsupperC．gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD．havealittlesupper答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening...可知。30．Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody________.A．workoutoforder B．producetoomuchenergyC．workwell D．feelhungryquicker答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中第三、四句Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.可知C項(xiàng)正確。31．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainly________.A．persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB．tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastC．tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastD．describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast答案：C解析：段落大意題。從最終一段內(nèi)容可知該段告知我們早飯應(yīng)吃什么食物。DTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandentertainment.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInternetoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguage.WeusetheInternettokeepincontactwithfamilyandfriendsandstayintouchwithissueswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,theremaybenogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Researcherssay,itmightbe.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup—teenagers.So,trytobearesponsibleguardianforyourchildren.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlinearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime，thisextrastrainincreasesyourriskofaheartattackorstroke.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheart,kidneyandbraindiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.Itinvolved335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold.Onehundredandthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”．Researchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirstonetoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.AnotherresearchhasconnectedthatheavyInternetusewithhealthproblemsincludinganxiety，depressionandobesity.TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Forthepurposeofthestudy,sheexplains,teensconsideredheavyInternetuserswereonlineonaverage“25hoursaweek”．Inastatementshesaid,“Using_the_Internet_is_part_of_our_daily_life_but_it_shouldn't_consume_us.”MsCassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindsofphysicalactivities.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren'suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.語篇大意：這是寫給父母的一篇文章，主要講了過多運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)對青少年的危害，建議父母合理限制孩子的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。32．Theauthormainlywantstotellus________.A．howtopreventhighbloodpressureB．toomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagersC．it'snecessaryforteenagerstoavoidtheInternetD．heavyInternetusewillworsenteenagers'memory答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這篇文章主要講了過多運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)對青少年有害，選B。33．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A．Peopleshouldn'tbuygoodsthroughtheInternet.B．Peopleshouldn'twastetoomuchmoneyontheInternet.C．Peopleshouldn'tfallinlovewiththeInternet.D．PeopleshouldcontrolthetimelengthofusingtheInternet.答案：D解析：句意揣測題。畫線句的意思是運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?，但是不要讓它耗費(fèi)我們，暗含的意思是人們應(yīng)當(dāng)限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，選D。34．AccordingtoMsCassidyBushrow,teenagers'useoftheInternetshouldbelimitedto________.A．25hoursaweek B．14hoursaweekC．10hoursaweek D．5hoursaweek答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren'suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday，fivedaysaweek.可知每天上網(wǎng)兩小時(shí)，一周上網(wǎng)五天，所以一周一共是十個(gè)小時(shí)，選C。35．Thetextismainlyintendedfor________.A．parentsB．teachersC．web-designersD．students答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由So，trytobearesponsibleguardianforyourchildren.可推斷出這篇文章主要是寫給父母閱讀的，選A。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?__36__Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.__37__Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.__38__Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.___39__Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.__40__A．Staybalanced.B．Onceaweekisfine.C．Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D．Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E．Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F．Regularweightcheckingwillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G．Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.語篇大意：本文就“減肥”提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36．G解析：依據(jù)空前一句“你曾經(jīng)因?yàn)闇p掉幾磅肉而激烈嗎？”可知，G項(xiàng)“假如是的話，你必需想方法把激烈變成決心”承接上文，符合語境。37．E解析：本段講要進(jìn)行具體的詢問?？涨耙痪涮岬揭M可能多問問題，E項(xiàng)“熟識狀況有助于你為自己選擇最好的飲食方案”承接上文，符合語境。38．D解析：本段講要制訂現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。依據(jù)空后一句“不要用不現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)給自己增加負(fù)擔(dān)”可知，D項(xiàng)“每周減掉一至兩磅肉是現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)”引出下文，符合語境。39．A解析：依據(jù)下文的“Tomaintainyourweight，youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.”可知，本段講的是攝入與消耗的熱量要均衡。A項(xiàng)“保持均衡”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。40．B解析：依據(jù)本段第一句“每周稱體重”和空前一句“每天稱體重不會有什么大改變”可知，B項(xiàng)“一周稱一次即可”承接上文，與本段首句對應(yīng)，符合語境。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wecan'tlivewithoutfood.Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfarmoreadvancedthan__41__oftheoldtimes.Nowweknow__42__vitaminsandhoweachkindofvitamins__43__inthegrowthofaspecialpartofourbody.__44__onthemarketallkindsofvitaminswhichwecantaketo__45__ourlackofcertainimportantthingswhichareneededforgoodhealth.__46__ifweeatwellandproperly,thefoodthatweeatwill__47__ourbodiesandsothereisno__48__totakeanykindofvitamins__49__ourdoctorstellusthatourbodiesare__50__ofsomethingwhichcanbesuppliedbyit.Generallyspeaking,everythingweeat__51__somegoodtoourbodies,butifweeat__52__ofonekindoffoodandpay__53__attentiontoothers,wemayhavetoomuchofonekindandnot__54__ofothers.Thenwemaybe__55__trouble.Weareoftentold__56__wemusteatsomemeateverydayinordertogetthenecessaryproteins.Thatisonly__57__true,forproteinsarenotfoundonlyinmeat.Wecanalsogetthem__58__somevegetables.Thebestadviceabout__59__toeatisthatweshouldeatallkindsoffood__60__nevertoomuchofonekind.語篇大意：本文介紹了人們吃的食物中含有各種維生素，文中提示我們吃食物要多樣化，不能一種食物吃得太多，而其他的卻吃得太少，這樣會給自己的身體帶來損害。41．A.itB．thoseC．thatD．this答案：C解析：考查代詞。因?yàn)閠hat可以代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，也可代替不行數(shù)名詞，這里用that代替knowledge，故選C。42．A.ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．/D．for答案：B解析：考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。know意為“知道；相識；明白”，為及物動詞，通常指干脆知道或了解某人(某物)。knowaboutsth.意為“了解有關(guān)……”，指間接了解狀況。此處指我們了解關(guān)于維生素的學(xué)問，故選B。43．A.doesB．makesC．helpsD．works答案：C解析：考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。help促進(jìn)，我們了解了維生素在我們的身體的成長過程中起什么樣的促進(jìn)作用，故選C。44．A.TherehaveB．ThereareC．TheyareD．Theyhave答案：B解析：考查therebe句型。在市場上有各種維生素，故選B。45．A.haveforB．makeforC．getforD．makeupfor答案：D解析：考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。我們吃維生素來彌補(bǔ)我們?nèi)鄙俚闹匾臇|西，故選D。46．A.OfcourseB．ThenC．ButD．And答案：A解析：考查語境理解。句意：當(dāng)然了，假如我們吃得又好又合適，那么我們所吃得食物將能照看好我們的身體。故選A。47．A.attendB．takecareofC．lookforD．payattentionto答案：B解析：考查動詞(短語)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。takecareof照看，愛惜；lookfor找尋；payattentionto留意；attend還可表示“伴隨”，含“照看”“陪伴”的意思。此處指合理飲食，所攝入養(yǎng)分足以照看好我們的身體，故選B。48．A.worryB．possibilityC．needD．chance答案：C解析：考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事。食物里有我們須要的維生素了，所以我們沒有必要再去吃維生素藥，故選C。49．A.whenB．ifC．unlessD．until答案：C解析：考查代詞和連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們沒有必要再去吃維生素藥，除非醫(yī)生告知我們身體里缺乏維生素，故選C。50．A.shortB．lostC．partD．full答案：A解析：考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。beshortof缺乏。我們沒有必要再去吃維生素藥，除非醫(yī)生告知我們身體里缺乏維生素，故選A。51．A.hasB．isC．makesD．does答案：D解析：考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dogoodto對……有益。一般來說，我們吃的東西對我們的身體是有益的，故選D。52．A.toomuchB．toolittleC．toofewD．toomany答案：A解析：考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。此處句意：假如我們過多食用某一種食物，而過少食用其他食物。依據(jù)句意可知選A。53．A.toolittleB．toomuchC．a(chǎn)littletooD．muchtoo答案：A解析：考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。句意同上一題答案，故選A。54．A.alittleB．littleC．manyD．enough答案：D解析：考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們或許一種食物攝入太多而另一種則又太少了，故選D。55．A.intoB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．outof答案：C解析：考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。introuble有麻煩。我們或許一種食物攝入太多而另一種則又太少了，這時(shí)可能我們的身體會有麻煩，故選C。56．A.whenB．thatC．howD．where答案：B解析：考查賓語從句及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們被告知每天應(yīng)當(dāng)吃肉，以便攝入足夠的蛋白質(zhì)，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。57．A.likelyB．partlyC．hardlyD．really答案：B解析：考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。依據(jù)forproteinsarenotfoundonlyinmeat.可知這種說法不完全對，故選B。58．A.fromB．forC．ofD．into答案：A解析：考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。get...from從……得到。我們也能從蔬菜里得到蛋白質(zhì)，故選A。59．A.whatB．whetherC．whyD．which答案：A解析：考查代詞和連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。這里缺少eat的賓語，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能作賓語，故選A。60．A.evenB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but答案：D解析：考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吃各種各樣的食物，但是不能吃一種食物太多，故選D。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisunderstandablethatyoungemployeesandcollegegraduateswouldpreferbiggercitiesastheirfirstchoicetolivein.Nevertheless,uponcarefulconsideration,itisnotsuchawisechoiceafterall.AsfarasIam__61__(concern),biggercitiesmayprovideyoungpeoplewithabigdreamthatwouldhardlyberealized,whilesmallercitiesofferthemachancetomaketheirdreams__62__(come)true.Ontheonehand,althoughmanyconditionsinbiggercitiesmayseemappealing,biggercitiesthemselvesarenotveryfriendly__63__youngpeople.Asmanyyoungpeopleswarmintobiggercities,thecompetitionisfierce.Tosecureajobinabigcity,onehastostandoutamongthousandsof__64__(compete)whoarealmostequallyable.Furthermore,eventhoughthesalaryinbiggercitiesseemshigher,thelivingcostisjaw-dropping.Itwouldbeverydifficultforacollegegraduatewithanaveragesalarytosupporthimselfinbiggercitiessincethelivingexpenses,suchasrent,foodandtransportation,areallconsiderablyhigherthan__65__(that)insmallercities.Ifyoungpeoplewanttosettledowninbiggercitiespermanently,theyalsohavetofacetheproblemofhousing,thecostof__66__hasrecentlyrisentosucharecordhighthatevenwell-offmiddle-agepeoplefinditagreatburden.Inoneword,livinginbiggercitiesismorelikeadreamforyoungpeoplewhichlooksfancyatfirstglance,butmayturnouttobe__67__painfulnightmare.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofsmallercitiesareevident.Withlowerlivingcost,smallercitiesareapparentlymorelivableforyoungpeople.__68__(live)insmallercities,theydonothavetoworryaboutbasicaccommodationsincetherentismoreaffordable.What'smore,smallercitieshavemorepotential.Whilemanymarketsinbiggercitiestendtosaturateandthereforeopportunitiesbegintodecrease,smallercitiesarefullofpossibilitieswithunexploitedmarkets.Collegegraduateswouldhaveanedgeinsmallercitiesinparticular,becausetheyhaveabetteroutlookandcanseizeopportunitiesintime.Smallercitiesgiveyoungpeopleamuch__69__(big)stagetoshowtheirtalentsandrealizetheirdreams.Inbrief,itisapparentthatsmallercities,whichprovidemuchlargerspaceforbothlivinganddevelopment,areamoresensiblechoiceforyoungpeopleto__70__(realization)theirbigdreams.語篇大意：短文主要對在大城市和小城市工作進(jìn)行了對比。61．concerned解析：考查固定搭配。asfa