廣西示范性高中2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

考閱評·大聯(lián)考2024年秋季廣西示范性高中高一期中考調研測試英語科試卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithhermothernow?A.BytheInternet.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.2.Whereistheboyprobably?A.Ataphonestore.B.InCharlie'shouseC.Onthefootballfield.3.HowmanyhourswillJudyworkatthecharityshoptoday?A.5hours.B.7hours.C.10hours.4.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshestartedrunning?A.Bored.B.Fantastic.C.Bad.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theenvironment.B.Atransportproblem.C.Thedevelopmentoffarming.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Writeabook.B.Findanewjob.C.Returnacomputer.7.Whatisthewomanbuying?A.Aphone.B.Apen.C.Apencil.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatcolordressisJanewearing?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.9.WhatdoesJanedoforaliving?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisadesigner.C.Sheisafitnesscoach.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane?A.Unusual.B.Famous.C.Confident.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesSimonoffertodoforMrs.Thomas?A.Carryherbag.B.Takeherhome.C.Callherdoctor.12.HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.13.WhereisMrs.Thomasgoing?A.Therepairshop.B.Thehospital.C.Theschool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowlonghasJennybeenaway?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.15.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Determined.B.Smart.C.Worried.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhyisHarryBeck'smapsuccessful?A.Itischeap.B.Itissimple.C.Itiscolorful.18.WherewasHarryBeckborn?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InLondon.19.WheredidHarryBeckwork?A.Atransportdepartment.B.Adesigncompany.C.Arailwaystation.20.WhendidHarryBeckcreatehisfirstdesignforthemap?A.In1902.B.In1925.C.In1931.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChocolateMe!ThisbrightpicturebookbyTayeDiggsandShaneW.Evansisatool,greatforcomfortingkidswhofeelworriedabouttheirlooks.Ayoungboyismadefunofforthecolorofhisskin(皮膚),butanimportantlessonfromhismothermakeshimrealizethathisdifferencesarewhatmakehimspecial.Ages4-8.ThankYou,Mr.FalkerCelebratedauthorandillustrator(作家和插圖畫家),PatriciaPolacco,tellsthestoryofherpersonalexperienceoffightingdyslexia(adifficultyinreadingandspellingcausedbyabraincondition)andtheteacherwhogaveherthecouragetokeepgoing.Kidswilllovereadingaboutfifth-graderTrishaandpatientMr.Falker.Ages5-8.NewKidIt’salwayshardbeingthenewkidatschool,butitcanbequitedifficultwhenyou’refromWashingtonHeightsinNewYorkCityandyoustudyatatopprivateschoolacrosstown.NewKidbyJerryCraftfollowsJordan’sfirstyearatRiverdale,addressingproblemshead-on.ThisbookwasawardedtheNewberyMedalin2020.Ages8-12.TheGivingTreeWhatwouldn’tthistreedoforthislittleboy?ShelSilversteintellsastoryofunselfishloveandunendingsacrifice(犧牲)as,startingwithapplesandshade(陰涼處),atreegladlygivesmoreandmoretoaboyovertheyears,finallygivingallofitself.Ages2-6.1.Whichbookisabouttheauthor’sexperience?A.NewKid. B.ChocolateMe!C.TheGivingTree. D.ThankYou,Mr.Falker.2.Whosebookwonaprize?A.JerryCraft’s. B.ShelSilverstein’s.C.PatriciaPolacco’s. D.TayeDiggsandShaneW.Evans’s.3.Whatisthebookfor3-year-oldsabout?ALoveandsacrifice. B.Startingoveratanewschool.C.Aboylookingdifferentfromothers. D.Ateacherhelpingagirlreadandspell.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子們讀的童書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個標題中“Celebratedauthorandillustrator(作家和插圖畫家),PatriciaPolacco,tellsthestoryofherpersonalexperienceoffightingdyslexia(adifficultyinreadingandspellingcausedbyabraincondition)andtheteacherwhogaveherthecouragetokeepgoing.(著名作家和插畫家PatriciaPolacco告訴了她與閱讀障礙（一種由大腦疾病引起的閱讀和拼寫困難）作斗爭的親身經歷，以及給她勇氣堅持下去的老師)”可知，ThankYou,Mr.Falker這本書講述了作者的親身經歷。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個標題中“ThisbookwasawardedtheNewberyMedalin2020.(這本書于2020年被授予紐伯里獎章)”可知，JerryCraft的書獲得了紐伯里獎章。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一個標題中的Ages2-6以及“ShelSilversteintellsastoryofunselfishloveandunendingsacrifice(犧牲)as,startingwithapplesandshade(陰涼處),atreegladlygivesmoreandmoretoaboyovertheyears,finallygivingallofitself.(ShelSilverstein告訴了一個無私的愛和無休止的犧牲的故事，從蘋果和樹蔭開始，一棵樹多年來很高興地給了一個男孩越來越多的東西，最終奉獻了自己)”可知，適合三歲孩子看的書講述的是愛和犧牲。故選A。B“Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently.”O(jiān)ntheafternoonofMay13,Dr.ChiekoAsakawa,anIBMcomputerscientist,sharedherlifeexperienceandherresearchwithstudentsintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(Shenzhen).Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14.Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblindpeopletoliveabetterlifewiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Asakawawasbornanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11.Inthe1980s,shewasaleaddeveloperindigitalbooks.Thissystemallowsblindpeopletoreadnewspapersandbookstobetterunderstandtheworld.Threeyearsago,Dr.Asakawabegantoworkoncognitiveassistant(認知輔助)research.NavCogisoneoftheapplicationsdevelopedbytheteam.Itusescurrentsensors(電流傳感器)andcognitivetechnologiestolocateusers'position,determinetheirfacingdirectionsandgetotherinformationaboutthesurroundingenvironmentby“talking”intotheirearsthroughearphones.Researchersareexploringmorepossibilities,suchasdetectingapproachingpeople.Shehopespeoplewithdisabilitieslikehercangiveapresentationonstagewithoutanyassistance.Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelopnewtechnologyforawiderangeofsituations-shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.Shehopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedbynormalpeople-aTakeMeHomeappfortheelderlywhogetlost,forexample.Dr.AsakawastudiedEnglishliteratureincollege.AftershejoinedIBM,sheearnedaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTokyoafterthreedifficultiesofchangingfromEnglishliteraturetocomputerscience.Sherepliedthatshestudiedfrom9p.m.tomidnighteverydayincludingweekendsandworkedtherestofthetime.Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutChiekoAsakawa?A.Shewentblindinherteens. B.Shewrotebooksforblindpeople.C.Shewasbornwithpooreyesight. D.Shebecamedisabledasacollegestudent.5.WhatdoesChiekoAsakawaexpectofhercognitiveassistanttechnology?A.Itwilllocatelostthings.B.Itwillhelpnormalpeoplekeepfit.C.Itwillhelpusersbecomefamiliarwithblindpeople'slife.D.Itwillbeappliedinvariousenvironments.6.WhatadvicedoesChiekoAsakawagivetostudents?A.Treasurewhatwehave. B.Treatthedisablednicely.C.Neverbeaquitter. D.Bepreparedforthefuture.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheInternethaschangedeverydaylife B.Lettheblind“see”therealworldC.Exploringtheimportanceofmoderntechnology D.HowChiekoAsakawa“survived”anaccident【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹ChiekoAsakawa，十幾歲的時候由于意外失明，后來一直致力于利用高科技幫助盲人“看到”這個世界并從容應對日常生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Asakawawasbornanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11.(Asakawa生下來是一個正常的孩子，但她在14歲時因11歲的游泳事故而失明。)”可知Asakawa在十幾歲的時候就失明了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelopnewtechnologyforawiderangeofsituations-shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.(Asakawa博士和她的團隊希望開發(fā)出適用于各種場合的新技術——商場、機場、醫(yī)院等。)”可知她希望她的認知輔助技術將在各種環(huán)境中應用。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.(Asakawa博士告訴學生們，只要不放棄，一切皆有可能。)”可知Asakawa博士建議學生們永遠不要做一個放棄的人。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段““Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently.”O(jiān)ntheafternoonofMay13,Dr.ChiekoAsakawa,anIBMcomputerscientist,sharedherlifeexperienceandherresearchwithstudentsintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(Shenzhen).Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14.Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblindpeopletoliveabetterlifewiththehelpofmoderntechnology.(“我希望我的技術可以幫助盲人獨立生活。”5月13日下午，IBM計算機科學家ChiekoAsakawa博士在香港中文大學（深圳）與學生們分享了她的人生經歷和研究成果。Asakawa在一次事故后開始失明，14歲時完全失明。自20世紀80年代以來，她一直致力于幫助盲人在現代技術的幫助下過上更好的生活。)”可知，文章最好的標題為“讓盲人“看到”真實的世界”，符合文章大意。故選B項。CThenumberofpeopleintheU.S.withoutahomeisdownfromoneyearago.Thetotalisnearly550,000,about3%lowerthanlastyear.ThenumbercomesfromtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis“spreading”worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminate(結束)homelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.TheUNlastdidastudyontheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime,itestimated(估計)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.Itestimatesthat100millionchildrenalonearenowwithoutahome.Recently,inthecityofMosul,Iraq,theU.S.DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentmeasured(統(tǒng)計)homelessnessonasinglenight.InJanuary,thousandsofvolunteersspreadoutacrossthecountry.Theycountedatotalof549,922homelesspeople.Thatisdown14%fromsixyearsago.Still,thegovernmentreportedincreasedhomelessnessinthecitiesofLosAngeles,Dallas,SeattleandWashington,D.C.Officialsthoughthigherhousingpricesareresponsiblefortheincrease.LeilaniFarha,thetopUNofficialonhousing,saidhomelessnessisanissueoflifeanddeathimportance.“Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,”shesaid.InNairobi,thecapitalofKenyan,around250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.Manyofthemarechildren,andliveonthestreets.InIndia,thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat78million.Elevenmillionofthatnumberarestreetchildren.Indonesia’shomelesspopulationis3million,including28,000inthecapital,Jakarta.InNigeria,thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat24million.8.WhatdidUNfindabouthomelessnessaroundtheworld?A.Thosewhoarehomelessaremainlyelders.B.Nigeriahasthehighestnumberofhomelesspeople.C.Itismoreseriousthan11yearsago.D.TheU.S.shouldprovidemoneytosolvetheproblem.9.WhatdoLeilaniFarha’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A.Homelessnesshasdrawnenoughattention.B.Thenumberofhomelesspeopleincreasesfast.C.Homelesspeopleareusuallythosewhoaresick.D.Actionmustbetakentosolvetheproblemofhomelessness.10.ThetotalnumberofhomelesspeopleinNairobiisabout___________.A.549,922 B.250,000 C.100million D.78million11.WhatmaybeUN’sattitudetohomelessness?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Impatient. D.Relaxed.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要圍繞全球無家可歸者的情況展開說明，強調了無家可歸是關乎生死的重要問題，呼吁采取行動解決這一全球性社會問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“TheUNlastdidastudyontheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime,itestimated(估計)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.(聯(lián)合國上一次對全球無家可歸人口進行研究是在11年前。當時，它估計總數為1億。但聯(lián)合國表示，如今這個數字可能要高得多。)”可知，聯(lián)合國11年前做過相關研究，當時估計全球無家可歸者總數為1億，如今表示這個數字可能更高了，所以全球無家可歸的情況比11年前更嚴重了，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“‘Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,’shesaid.(“無家可歸者的死亡率是有住所者的兩到十倍?！彼f。)”可知，她認為無家可歸者的死亡率很高，必須采取行動來解決無家可歸的問題，故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“InNairobi,thecapitalofKenyan,around250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.(在肯尼亞首都內羅畢，大約有25萬人沒有地方住。)”可知，在內羅畢大約有250,000人沒有地方住，即無家可歸者的總數約為250,000，故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis‘spreading’worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminate(結束)homelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.(該信息是在聯(lián)合國的一份報告之后出現的，該報告稱無家可歸現象正在全球“蔓延”。這份報告要求世界各國政府在2030年前終結無家可歸現象，以便沒有人不得不在街頭生活。)”及第四段“LeilaniFarha,thetopUNofficialonhousing,saidhomelessnessisanissueoflifeanddeathimportance.‘Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,’shesaid.(聯(lián)合國住房問題高級官員萊拉尼·法哈表示，無家可歸是一個生死攸關的重要問題。她說：“無家可歸者的死亡率是有住所者的兩到十倍。”)”可知，從聯(lián)合國發(fā)布報告要求各國政府到2030年結束無家可歸現象以及提到無家可歸者死亡率高等情況可以看出，聯(lián)合國對無家可歸問題是擔憂的態(tài)度，故選A項。DLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂隊)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(關節(jié))initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指揮棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductorsButhebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6.B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6.D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Showinterestin. D.Makeanimpressionon.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.B.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.C.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.D.Robotsleavehumannochancetobeaconductor.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹機器人EveR6。它是一種指揮管弦樂隊的機器人?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(關節(jié))initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.（EveR6是由韓國產業(yè)技術研究院(KITECH)制造的機器人。它和人一樣高，有一張像人一樣的臉，可以表達感情。任何動物的脖子、肩膀等部位都有關節(jié)。因此，它可以在許多不同的方向快速移動它的手臂。）”可知，第二段的主要內容是EveR的基本信息。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第五段中“MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,‘Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,’（懷特先生說，這個機器人最大的弱點是它聽不見，“有些人認為指揮就是揮手和保持節(jié)拍?！保笨芍?，機器人不能完全替代人。所以劃線詞的意思是“替代”。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.（懷特先生認為機器人不太可能取代人類售票員。但他認為，在需要多次做同一件事的練習部分等情況下，機器人可能會有所幫助。）”可知，懷特先生認為機器人可以從事某些領域的指揮工作。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“LastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂隊)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.（5日，國立劇場上演了一場特別的演出。名為“EveR6”的機器人正在指揮管弦樂隊演奏韓國音樂。機器人指揮管弦樂隊在其他國家也有過，但在韓國還是第一次。）”，可知，機器人屬于高科技發(fā)明，所以文章來源于報紙的“科學”版面。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alotofpeoplethinkthemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.___16___Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistopaycloseattentiontothequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.Yourbodyisabletomakeonlytinyadaptationsandimprovementsatanyonetime.Onceyou’vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyextraworkyoudoafterthatpointwon’tbemakingyouanybetter.___17___Thisisbecauseyou’llneedlongertorenewyourenergyafterwards.Besides,youwon’tfeelfreshwhenyoustartyournextpart.Perfectly,it’sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtoimprovegrowthineveryworkout.___18___Thusthesmallestamountofexercisebringsthelargestphysicalgains.___19___Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquatworkout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.Intheory,it’sasensiblewayforbuildingstrength.Ifhe’sonlytriedthreestepsinhispreviousexercise,it’sfarfromenough.Thefourthstepwouldpushhimpasthispreviouslimitandforceadaptation.Butthefollowingstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.___20___Asageneralrule,regardlessofyourexperience,aimtoonlyincreasethevolumeofanyexercisebyonestepfromworkouttoworkout.A.Itsoundsreasonable.B.It’snaturalthatyoumaywanttokeepfit.C.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoythebenefitofexercise.D.Instead,it’llbeharmfultoyourprogress.E.Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.F.Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.G.Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們在鍛煉的時候不能貪多，需要量力而行，逐步前進?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Alotofpeoplethinkthemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.(很多人認為他們在健身房投入的工作量越多，時間越長、努力越強，他們的鍛煉效果就會越好。)”以及下文“Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistopaycloseattentiontothequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.(但如果你想獲得最好的收獲，關鍵是要關注工作的質量，而不是數量)”可知，人們普遍認為鍛煉的時間越長、越刻苦，收益就越大；但是實際上，鍛煉時應該更關注鍛煉的質量而非鍛煉的時長?？仗帒猩蠁⑾?，將上下文銜接起來。A項“Itsoundsreaonable.(這聽起來合理。)”中的It指代上文提到的這件事，符合題意。故選A項?！?7題詳解】根據空前的“Onceyou’vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyextraworkyoudoafterthatpointwon’tbemakingyouanybetter.(一旦竭力做出這些改變，在那之后你所做的任何額外的鍛煉都不會讓你變得更好。)”以及下文“Thisisbecauseyou’llneedlongertorenewyourenergyafterwards.(這是因為你需要更長的時間來恢復精力。)”可知，空格處應與上下文語義一致，介紹過度鍛煉的壞處。D項“Instead,it’llbeharmfultoyourprogress.(相反，這會損害你的進步。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Perfectly,it’sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtoimprovegrowthineveryworkout.(完美情況下，在每次鍛煉中只需做促進成長所需的最小工作量就足夠了。)”可知，空格處應承接上文，進一步說明健身時，在完成最低訓練量后應該停止訓練，這樣才能得到最大的收益。E項“Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.(之后，你可以停止那天的鍛煉。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據下文“Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquatworkout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.(例如，如果一個新來健身房的人想變得更強壯，他可能會開始深蹲鍛煉，由十個步驟組成，每個步驟重復五次。)”可知，本段主要說明了每次鍛煉的運動量如何確定。G項“Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.(你需要做多少運動取決于你目前的體能水平。)”與本段內容相呼應，符合語境。故選G項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Butthefollowingstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.(但接下來的步驟是為更專業(yè)的人準備的。)”可知，后面的訓練步驟是更專業(yè)的人需要做的，空處應承接上文，解釋后續(xù)較難的步驟對初學者來說會有危險。F項“Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.(它們只會增加初學者受傷的機會。)”符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.Thefathersaidtohisdaughter,“Youjust___21___,andthisisacarthatI___22___whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecityand___23___howmuchtheyofferforit.”Thenthegirldid___24___asherfathertoldherto.Thegirl___25___toherfatherandsaid,“Theyonlyoffered＄1,000becauseitlooksvery___26___.”Thefatherreplied,“Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.”Thegirl___27___toherfatherandsaid,“Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof___28___.”Lastly,hetoldhisdaughtertoshowthecartoafamouscarclub.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfather,“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100,000becauseitisa___29___carthatisinverygood____30____,withgoodperformanceandverydifficultto____31____.”Thenthefathersaid,“Iwantedtoletyou____32____thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright____33____.Ifyouarenotvalued,donotbe____34____,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’t____35____inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue.”21.A.succeeded B.graduated C.worked D.suffered22.A.missed B.loved C.rented D.bought23.A.decide B.judge C.see D.consider24.A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.especially25.A.gavein B.calmeddown C.cameback D.hidaway26.A.useless B.old C.strange D.powerful27.A.turned B.returned C.headed D.pointed28.A.times B.details C.designs D.repairs29.A.valuable B.broken C.cheap D.stolen30.A.way B.shape C.condition D.record31.A.find B.guess C.drive D.tell32.A.improve B.pretend C.recommend D.know33.A.contact B.place C.chance D.destination34.A.careful B.awkward C.annoyed D.proud35.A.live B.stay C.sit D.play【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位父親在女兒畢業(yè)時送給她一輛舊車，并讓她先后將車帶去不同的地方（汽車經銷商、二手汽車經銷商、著名汽車俱樂部）詢問出價的故事。通過不同地方給出的懸殊價格對比，父親借此向女兒傳達一個道理：一個人如果處在不合適的地方就可能不被重視、體現不出自身價值，但若不被重視，不要懊惱，而應離開那個錯誤的地方，去能展現自身價值的地方?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親對女兒說：“你剛畢業(yè)的，這是我很久以前開始工作時買的車?！盇.succeeded成功；B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.worked工作；D.suffered受苦。根據上文“Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.”可知，是在女兒畢業(yè)時送車，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親對女兒說：“你剛畢業(yè)的，這是我很久以前開始工作時買的車?！盇.missed想念；B.loved愛；C.rented租；D.bought買。根據上文“Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcar”和下文“whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago”可知，是開始工作時買的車，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我把它給你之前，把它帶到城里的汽車經銷商那里，看看他們開價多少。A.decide決定；B.judge判斷；C.see看見；D.consider考慮。根據上文“takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecity”及下文“howmuchtheyofferforit”可知，父親讓女兒把車帶到城里的汽車經銷商那里，看看他們出價多少，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，女孩完全按照她父親的吩咐去做了。A.exactly完全地；B.nearly幾乎，差不多；C.hardly幾乎不；D.especially特別地。根據下文“asherfathertoldherto”可知，女孩全完按照父親的要求去做了，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她爸爸身邊說：“他們只給了1,000新元，因為它看起來很舊?！盇.gavein屈服；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.cameback回來；D.hidaway躲起來。根據下文“ Theyonlyoffered＄1,000becauseitlooksvery

6.”可知，可知，女孩回來后向父親匯報情況，故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她爸爸身邊說：“他們只給了1,000新元，因為它看起來很舊。”A.useless無用的；B.old舊的；C.strange奇怪的；D.powerful強大的。根據上文“anoldcar”可知，經銷商只出價1000新元，原因是車看起來很舊，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她父親身邊說：“他們提供100新幣是因為這是一輛非常舊的車，需要很多維修。”A.turned轉身；B.returned返回；C.headed前往；D.pointed指出。根據上文“‘Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.’”和后文“ Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof

8.”可知，父親讓女兒去找二手車經銷商，女兒回來后給他匯報情況，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她父親身邊說：“他們提供100新幣是因為這是一輛非常舊車，需要很多維修?！盇.times次數；B.details細節(jié)；C.designs設計；D.repairs維修。根據上文“itisaveryoldcar”可知，車很舊需要大量的修理，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她回來對爸爸說：“俱樂部里有些人給我100,000新元，因為這是一輛很貴的車，狀況非常好，性能很好，很難找到?！盇.valuable有價值的，貴重的；B.broken破損的；C.cheap廉價的；D.stolen失竊的。根據上文“Somepeople

intheclubofferedme＄100,000”可知，俱樂部里的一些人出價10萬新元，因為這是一輛有價值的車，從出價高可以推斷出車是有價值的，故選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回來對爸爸說：“俱樂部里有些人給我100,000新元，因為這是一輛很貴的車，車況非常好，性能很好，很難找到。”A.way方式；B.shape形狀；C.condition條件；D.record記錄。根據上文“inverygood”及下文“withgoodperformance”可知，車況很好，性能也很好，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她回來對爸爸說：“俱樂部里有些人給我100,000新元，因為這是一輛很貴的車，狀況非常好，性能很好，很難找到?！盇.find找到；B.guess猜測；C.drive驅動；D.tell告訴。根據上文“ Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100,000becauseitisa

9carthatisinverygood

10,withgoodperformanceand”可知，此車的車況很好，性能也很好，而且很難找到，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后父親說：“我想讓你知道，如果你不在正確的地方，你就一文不值?！盇.improve改進；B.pretend假裝；C.recommend推薦；D.know知道。根據下文“thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright

13.”可知，父親是想讓女兒知道，如果不在合適的地方，你就一文不值，故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.place地點；C.chance機會；D.destination目的地。根據上文“youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright”可知，這里強調的是合適的地方，如果不在對的地方，自身價值就難以體現，故選B項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不被重視，不要生氣，那意味著你來錯地方了。A.careful小心的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.annoyed惱火的；D.proud驕傲的。根據上文“Ifyouarenotvalued”和下文“thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace”可知，此處是說如果不被重視，不要惱怒，因為那意味著你在錯誤的地方，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要待在一個沒人看到你價值的地方。A.live活著；B.stay停留，待在；C.sit坐；D.play玩。根據下文“inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue”可知，此處是指不要待在一個沒人看到你價值的地方，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChongyangFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.___36___(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,ChongyangFestivalisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,___37___startedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.InChineseculture,___38___number“nine”meanslonglife,___39___(give)thefestivalitsuniqueimportance.Inancienttimes,peoplewould___40___(traditional)climbhigh,drinkchrysanthemumwine,___41___weardogwood(茱萸)forblessingsonthisday.Inrecentyears,thefestival___42___(gain)newmeaningsassocietyrecognizestheneedsandcontributions(貢獻)oftheelderlyanditfocuses___43___honoringtheelderlyandcelebratinglongevity(長壽).Nowadays,thiscelebrationservesasameaningfulreminder___44___(show)respectfortheoldergenerationsandvaluemomentswithlovedones,encouragingpeopletotaketimeand____