初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,on基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。bedodoes，時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek(yearnight,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.一般疑問句：①wasweredodid提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語：nowatthistimethesedays,be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattimewhen引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀否定形式：was/werenotwaswere放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語：recentlylatelysince…for…,inthepastfewyears,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has否定形式：have/hasnot+d一般疑問句：havehas。六、過去完成時(shí)： theendoflastyear(term,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had否定形式：hadnot一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingtodo；②will/shall+;一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowing基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/goingtodo；②would/should否定形式：①was/were/notgoingtodo;②would/shouldnot一般疑問句：①waswere放于句首；②would/shouldⅡ. 別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間+ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中；②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語，與一段時(shí)間連用；③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時(shí)間”itis來代Ithasbeen;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般過去時(shí)”的句型中。請看：HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsHehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheTwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedthe Peterisatwork,butMikeisatPeterisworking,butMikeis go,come,leave,start,arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Iamcoming,Mum!意為“我就來，媽媽！”請看：ThetrainisleavingThetrainwillleave“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextWeshallvisittheGreatWallnextⅢ.中考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析 1.Hurryup!Theplay fortenminutes.(2002遼寧)A.has B.had C.hasbeen D.[析]1.C。since后接時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)，for后接時(shí)間段，主句動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)注意瞬間動(dòng)詞與 2.Doyouknowif backnextweek?Ifhe back,pleaseletmeknow2002)A.hecomes;will B.willhecome;C.hewillcome; D.willhecome;will[析]2.C。if 3.–When thiskindofcomputer --Lastyear2002天津A.did; B.was; C.is; D.are;[析]3.B。此例由下句的時(shí)間狀語推斷出一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，并且要考慮到被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4.–Hi!LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouatthe--Oh,I readyforthemathsexam.(2002江西)A.am B.was C. D.have[析]4.B。此例由didn’t,attheparty推斷出應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay2002遼寧)A. B. C.has D.will[析5.A“違背常理”的。如賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或客觀真Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverb1.MrBrownwillgofishingifit (notrain)2.Ithinkhe (be)backinaweek.3.–Who (knock)atthedoor?--Idon’tknow.Letmegoand4.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever (leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.- youruncle (return)thevideotapestoMrFox?--No.They’restillinhis6.Bytheendoflastterm,they (work)thereforten7.Mr.Wang (read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.8.Mr.Greenandhiswife (live)inLondonforafewyearsbeforethey(come)towork